Tari
A ranar 27 ga Janairu, 1942, labarin labarin Peter lidava "Tanya" aka buga a cikin jaridar "Pravda". An shaida zane a kan mutuwar jaruntaka na matasa komsomolskaya, 'yan farfadiyya da ake kira sunan Tanya yayin azabtarwa. Yarinyar ta kama Jamusawa kuma an rataye su a murabba'i a ƙauyen Petrishchev, a cikin karkara. Daga baya ya yiwu a kafa suna: Ya juya ya zama zoya kosmidemyanskaya. Yarinyar ta kira sunan Tanya a cikin tunawa da tsafi, jaruntakar yakin Tatiana Solomakh.Ba ɗaya daga cikin ƙarni na Soviet ya karu da misalin ƙarfin ƙarfin hali, sadaukarwa da jaruntaka na matasa, kamar zoyiya kosmideryansNanskaya, kamar yadda ya ba da rayuwa ga yaƙin Masu Fasta yayin babban yakin mai kishin kasa. Guys sun san hakan, wataƙila, zai mutu. Ba sa buƙatar shahara - sun ceci ƙasarsu. Zoya KosmodyansNanskaya ya zama mace ta farko da ta karɓi taken Hero na Tarayyar Soviet (daukaki) a lokacin babban yakin shuru.
Yarantaka
Zoya Kosmidelyanskaya an haife shi ne a ranar 13 ga Satumbar, 1923 a ƙauyen Othov Gai, gundumar The gavrilovsky gundumar Tambov. Mama Love Timofeevna (a cikin majami'ar majami'a) da mahaifin Anatoly Petrovich ya yi aiki a matsayin malaman makaranta.
Uba Anatolia ya yi karatu na wani lokaci a cikin karawa ta ruhaniya. Shiga cikin dangin Peter Ahmoventich Kozmentomiansky, wanda ya yi aiki a cocin a ƙauyen Osin Guy. A lokacin bazara na 1918, don taimakon firistoci masu juyi, bolsheviks sun sha wahala da mutuwa. An samo gawar wata shida kawai. Firist aka binne shi da ganuwar na Sandansy Church, wanda aka jagorantar sabis ɗin.
A ƙauyen, dangin Zee ya rayu zuwa 1929, sannan kuma ya koma kungiyar Siberiya, a ƙauyen Shtteksk Irkutsk Irkutsk Irkutsk Irkutsk yankin. A nan ne iyalin sun yi kadan a shekara guda. A cikin 1930, yar Thega ta mazan, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Aawar mutane, ya taimaka wa KosmidyanSky don komawa Moscow. A cikin Moscow, dangi sun rayu a karkata, kusa da tashar kusa da Moscow, a yankin Timiryazsky Park. Daga 1933 bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa (yarinyar mahaifiyarsa ya mutu bayan tiyata a hanji) Zya tare da ƙaramin ɗan'uwan da aka ƙaramin ya kasance uku daga cikinsu tare da mama.
ZOYA KOSMODYNAKYACEACACE YI YI KYAUTATA A CIKIN SAUKI NA GASKIYA (WANNAN GAME DA AKE NASARA (WANNAN GYEY BIYU DA MULTKANDER Kosmonskih) City na Moscow. Yi nazari don "kyakkyawan"; Yana ƙaunar labarin da adabi, ya yi mafarkin shiga cikin cibiyoyin rubutu. Saboda yanayi kai tsaye, harshe na gama gari tare da wasu.
Tun daga 1939, bisa ga ambaton mahaifiyar, ZOYA ya wahala daga cuta mai juyayi. A ƙarshen 1940, Zoya ya yi rashin lafiya tare da kaifi mengis. A cikin hunturu na 1941, bayan murmurewa mai tsauri, ƙarfin ya tafi Sokolniki, a cikin mai sanyin mutane ga mutane, marasa lafiya da cututtukan da ke cikin damuwa. A nan na samu masoyi da abokaina tare da marubucin Arkady Gadar.
Gaskiya ne ga makomar Zee, da kuma takara, ya hana yakin. A ranar 31 ga Oktoba, 1941, Zoya KosModemyNanskaya, tare da masu ba da agaji 2,000 daga Komsseum, daga inda ya tafi horarwar da aka yi wa za a iya bukata a cikin makarantar bableage. Kit ɗin da aka yi ne daga yaran makaranta jiya. An ba da fifiko ga 'yan wasa: Yurik, ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi, yana iya yin tsayayya da kyawawan kaya masu yawa (irin waɗannan mutane suna da ƙima "mutane da ƙara yawan PatjSS").
Lokacin da shigar da makarantar, recru ya yi gargadin cewa a cikin batun ɓarna zuwa 5% tsira. Mafi yawan bangaren sun mutu, sun kama ga Jamusawa yayin aiwatar da hare-hare a bayan abokin adawa.
Bayan shiri, Zeya ya zama memba na hankali da lalata sashin Gabas ya watsar da shi a bayan abokan gaba. Aiki na farko na Zee ya yi nasara. Shi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar masu jujjuya hanya a hanya kusa da Voloklamsk.
Ft koismarskaya
Kosmodemyanskaya samu wani sabon fama aiki, a cikin abin da a cikin wani gajeren lokaci, da ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, an umurce su ƙone da kauyen Anashkino, Gribsovo, Petrishchevo, Usadkovo, Ilyatino, Grachev, Pushkino, Mikhailovskoye, Bugailovo, Korovina. Don kawar da mayakan, kwalabe da yawa tare da an ba da cakuda na rauni. An ba da irin wannan aikin zuwa ga Possans da ba da umarnin Mest Vercice Polalfen Nob 0428. Maƙasudin kasa ba ": Kuma don rage yawan hari, kuma a rage cigaba, An halaka abubuwan rayuwa a kan hanya.A cewar mutane da yawa, waɗannan sun kasance masu mugunta da ayyukan marasa aiki, amma an buƙaci ta cikin ainihin mummunan yaƙi - Jamusawa suna gab da Moscow. A ranar 21 ga Nuwamba, 1941, a ranar ficewa zuwa aikin masu zanga-zangar-scouts, sojojin Volokolorsk na yamma, Mozhork, Tikhoretsk.
Don aiwatar da aikin, kungiyoyi biyu na mutane 10 sun fifita: Rukunin B. Khorinov (shekara 19) da P. Shekaru 18) da PROOROVA (shekaru 18), wanda ya haɗa da KosmodeMyNanskaya. A karkashin kauyen kasar Golkovo, kungiyoyin biyu suna cikin kwantosh, asarar: wasu daga cikin masu ba da ceto aka kashe, kuma wasu kamfanonin da aka kama. Sauran mayakan sun kasance hadama da kisan da aka kashe a karkashin kungiyar Kriunov.
A daren Nuwamba 27, 1941, Zaro Kosmideryanskaya, tare da Boris Krhinov da Vasi da aka yi ta hanyar jigilar Jamusawa) gida uku waɗanda suke da kulawar haɗin kai, kuma Jamusawa an cire su kafin jigilar kaya zuwa gaban. Kuma ya lalata dawakai 20 da aka yi niyya don sufuri.
Don ƙarin kisan aikin, ƙungiyar da aka tattara a wuri da aka amince, amma cranes bai jira nasu ba, ya koma zango. Clikav ya kama Jamusawa. Zoya ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da aikin.
Zaman talala da azabtarwa
A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, bayan duhu na duhu, saurayi da ya yi kokarin kafa wuta ga zubar shugabannin SViriDov, amma an lura da dare na fasikanci, amma an lura. Svirida ta tayar da ƙararrawa. Matan sun kama 'yan matan. A lokacin da ake tsare, Zoya bai harba ba. Kafin aiki, ta ba makamin budurwa, Claudia MilorAdova, wacce take zuwa aikin da farko. Wani bindiga na Claudia ba daidai ba ne, don haka Zoe ya ba da amintaccen makami.
Daga shaidar mazaunan Petrishchevo Vasrishchevo Vasrishchevo Vasily da Praskovy Kulik, a cikin gidan jami'an da jami'an Jamusawa uku ne ke jagorantar da wannan tambayar. An tsayar da sequels da kuma sequels da belts, ya hau don yaduwa a cikin sanyi. A cewar shaidu, Jamusawa sun kasa kwace bayani game da jam'iyyar Psishans daga yarinyar, har ma da azabtar da Ifuman. Abinda kawai ya ce, ake kira sunan Tanya.
Shaidu sun nuna cewa mazaunan A. V. Smirnov da F. V. Solina, wanda gidajensu suka ji rauni daga sharrin da ke cikin azabtarwa. Daga baya aka yanke musu hukuncin harbi a karkashin Labari 193 na lambar laifin RSFSR don hadin gwiwa tare da masu fasikanci yayin yakin.
CASman
A safiyar ranar 29, 1941, an doke, tare da kafaffun daskarewa, kotobten kafafu, kosmemynskaya kosmidemynskaya ya kawo wa titi. A can, Jamusawa sun riga sun shirya gallows. Kirjin yarinyar sun rataye alama a cikin Rasha da Jamusanci an rubuta: "Gidaje na gidaje". Da yawa Jerin da kuma na gida sun hallara a kan kallo. Yan fastoci sun dauki hoto. A wannan lokacin yarinyar ta yi ihu:"Citizensan ƙasa! Kada ku tsaya, kada ku duba. Wajibi ne a taimaka wajen yakar Red Army, kuma saboda mutuwata abokan aikinmu za su karkatar da mahimman fastocin Jamus. Univet Union ba zai zama mai yiwuwa ba kuma ba za a ci. "Confedile ƙarfin hali shine a tsaya a gefen kabari da kuma, ba tare da tunanin mutuwa, kira zuwa sadaukarwa. A wannan lokacin, lokacin da zoe ya sanya madauki a wuyansa, sai ta yi ihu Maganar Maganar:
"Nawa muke rataye, kowa ba ya wanzu, miliyan 170 ne. Amma a gare ni, za a gurbata abokan aikinmu. "Ban da lokacin in faɗi wani abu.
Ba a harbi kwanakin Komsomol daga gallows na wani wata. Sama da jiki wanda aka nace ya ci gaba da izgili da fasikanci yana wucewa ta ƙauyen. A kan Hauwa'u na sabuwar 1942, wukake mai rataya, banda, tare da ƙirjin ƙusa, an cire jikin zee daga gallows kuma an ba da izinin binne mazaunan. Daga baya, lokacin da aka share Soviet na 'yan fastocin, toka na Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya wanda ya sauya a cikin makabarta na Novevichy a Moscow.
Ikirari
Matasa Komsomolic alama alama ce ta zamanin, wani misalin jaruntakar Soviet mutane da aka nuna a yaki da masu fafutuka a lokacin babban yakin mai kishin kasa.
Koyaya, bayani game da motsi na paropan na wannan lokacin shekarun da suka gabata an rarraba shekarun da suka gabata tsawon shekaru. Wannan ya faru ne saboda umarnin soja da kuma hanyoyin aiwatarwa, a kan mahimmin ra'ayi na matsakaicin mutum, mugunta. Kuma ba da tsada ga kowane irin hasashe ba, har ma kawai - ga kasashe na "masu sukar daga tarihi".
Don haka, a cikin 'yan jaridu akwai labarai game da Schizophrenkaya - wanda ake zargin, Feat ya yi wata budurwa. Koyaya, ba mu da yawa ga wakilan jami'an Red Armsm, wakilan WLKKSM, wakilan WLKKSM, wakilan WLCC (B), da sauran mutanen VCC (B), da ƙauyuka na VCC (B), da ƙauyuka sun tabbatar da cewa gawawwakin ya tabbatar da cewa gawawwakin Yarinya daga cikin Muscovite Zoe Kosmylyanskaya, wanda aka lura da shi a cikin dokar daga ranar 4 ga Fabrairu, 1942. A yau babu shakka game da shi.
Kungiyar Heam ta kashe da Comrades Zoe KosmodemyNanskaya: Tamara Makhinko (fashewar Nina da Zoya su a hannun Sukhinic (Grotyukov (Grotade ya fashe a hannunsa). Heroic da ƙaramin ɗan'uwana Zoe - Sasha. Alexander KosmodeMeMyanskky dan shekaru 17 ya je zuwa gaban, tun na koya game da mutuwar gwarzon 'yar uwa. Tank da rubutu a gefen "Zoe" ya yi yawa. Alexander kuma ya tabbatar da kusan ƙarshen ƙarshen yaƙi. Ya mutu a fagen goyon baya ga batun a garin Fir Cirudenkrug, kusa da Königsberg. Bayar da taken gwarzo na Soviet Union.
Tunani
Hoton Horine Zoe Kosmodyanskaya sami yaduwa a cikin fasahar tauhidi. Gidajen tarihi, tunawa, busts - Masu tunatarwa na ƙarfin hali kuma sadaukar da kai na yarinyar har yanzu suna gani.
A cikin tunawa da Zoe Anatelyevna Kosmidemyanskaya, ana ambace tituna a cikin sararin samaniya. Street Zoe Kosmedyanskaya yana cikin Rasha, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova da Ukraine.
Sauran abubuwan da ake kira suna da sunan Masallacin Guerriana: Taron majagaba mai suna bayan Zoe Kosmoidyskaya, Makaranta, Village, Village, Village Tank.
An gabatar da hukuncin Zoe Kosmodyanskaya an nuna shi a cikin ayyukan fasaha. Mafi sani ga ayyukan da aka fi sani da shi ne a cikin Motsin Mormy Morchal da kuma ƙungiyar "Kukrynikawa".
A cikin girmamawa ga zinaya, waƙoƙin Agnila, Robert Kirsimeti da Julia Millina. A shekarar 1943, an bayar da kyautar Mata Aleriger, wanda ya sadaukar da kai ga Kosmideryansskaya waka "Zoya." Marubucin yarinyar da marubuta - marubutan ƙasashen waje - Mawakan Nazira Hiket da mawaƙa Qina.
Game da makomar Kosmidyanskaya harbe harbe ɗan fina-finai. A cikin 1944, hoton "Zoya" directed by Leo Arnstema ya fito. Galina VeyananSkaya ta shiga cikin jagorancin. Ba a san shi ba "da sunan rayuwa" da "yaƙi don Moscow".
Wani mai haske mai haske - zane "Zoya", farkon wanda aka gudanar a 2021. A nan cikin hoton jarumin ya bayyana waƙar MISASTASIA MIshina. Anna Ukolov, Wolfgang Cherni, Olga Lapshin da sauran masu fasahar takaita sun taurare a cikin fim.