Tari
Marubucin, wanda ya ba wa yara abin da ban mamaki irin na Carlson da kyawawan baƙin ciki na Peppi Longs - mirgine, ɗan asalin duniya. Zai yi wuya a sami dangi inda ba su karanta nagarta da ban sha'awa Astrid da Salgren. Marubucin Yaren mutanen Sweden, kamar babu wani, ya warware ran yaran kuma ta sami hanyar zuwa gare ta. Ta bayyana manyan kalmomin, ta fargaba da kananan mutane, tunatar da manya cewa sun taba sanin su, amma manta.Yaro da matasa
Astrid Anna Eriksson, saboda haka ya ji cikakken sunan marubucin kafin aure, an haife shi ne a watan Nuwamba 1907 a Sweden, a kan gona da aka dauke. A cikin gidan gona, shekarun yaran na marubucin nan gaba ya faru. Tuntu'i ga yanayi, yanayin girma na "dawakai da Cabrioet" sun ba da gudummawa ga budewa ta ruhaniya da ci gaban kirkirar matasa Swede.
A cikin gidan magabtarwa ya ba da ƙauna da yarda. Iyayen Autrod sun haɗu a kasuwa lokacin da Mona ke da 7, kuma Uba yana da shekara 13. Abokan abokantaka sun juya cikin juyayi, kuma daga baya - cikin kauna. Sama'ila da Hannatu tana da 'ya'ya maza huɗu: ɗan farin Gunnar -' ya'ya mata uku da 'ya'ya mata uku, mutumin da ya zama Astra Anna Emilia.
Yara suna kewaye da jin daɗin rayuwa da yanayin da aka yi rawar jiki. Guys ya taimaka wa iyaye a kan aikin gida, kuma a lokacin hutu da aka sawa a kusa da gonar wajen neman kasada. A cikin iyali, a cewar Astro Lindgren, wani yanayi mai kyau yanayi ya yi mulki: manya bai yi jinkirin nuna jin dumi ji ga juna da yara da ke cikin iyalan tauye ba.
Little Astrid Lindgren Adaded don saurari Labarai - Legends da almara waɗanda yawancin lokuta ana gaya wa yara sau da yawa a gona. Ba a koani har yanzu don karanta Astrid a karon farko ya ji labarin "littafin" a gidan da budurwa. 'Ya'yanta karanta kitchen. An ji yarinyar mai jan hankali, ta shiga cikin duniyar sihirin kuma ta dawo da gaskiya na dogon lokaci. Ba da daɗewa ba lindgren koya difloma, da karanta shi ne sana'ar da ta fi so har abada. Tuni a cikin azuzuwan farko, marubucin na gaba yana nuna shirye-shiryen rubutu, wanda yake da kira da ake kira Selma Lageref (farkon Nobel a cikin wallafe-wallafen).
Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, yarinyar shekaru 16 ta sami wakilin Junior zuwa fitowar lokaci-lokaci. Bayan shekaru biyu, Lindgren na ciki daga wani mutumin da ya yi aure ya bar Vimmertle ya tafi babban birnin, inda babu wanda ya san ta. A Stockholm, Astrid Lindgren ya karɓi Sakatariya kuma kafin haihuwar yaro ya yi aiki a Autocub na Royal.
Litattafai
Shekaru 5 bayan asirin Ashtro Lindgren, yanzu Lady ya yi aure, ya zama mahaifiya. A cikin 1941, dangi, da yanzu ya girma yara biyu, sun zauna a gidan Stockholm, daga windows wanda hotunan Windows Park yake gani. Anan ne Mace ta rubuta dukkan ayyukansa. A farko Astrid Lindgren sun ƙi alkalami, aiki a matsayin sakatare. Ta haka ta ji daɗin rubuce kananan tatsuniyoyi da gajerun jagororin jagora ga dangi da kuma mujallu na yara.
Dangane da labarin, halayyar farko na labarin yaran na yara da aka haife ta godiya ga ɗan karbar. Rashin lafiya kumburi na 'yar haske, ta saba da tatsuniyar mahaifiyar da da dare, ta tambayi asirin a ba da labarin game da Pippi. Sunan yarinyar da aka kirkira. Lindgren ya yi sha'awar jariri da kuma hade tatsuniyar almara. Ta fi son 'yarta sosai cewa mama ta miƙa ci gaba da ya ci gaba da yawan maraice.
A wannan lokacin, tunanin Astrid Lindgren ya mamaye tattaunawar zafi game da tarbiyyar da ke tare da samari. Wani sashi na jama'a ya kasa girmamawa ga shaidar yaron da 'yancin aiki, na biyu shine na gargajiya, ilimin siyasa Puritan da ƙuntatawa' yanci. Astrid ya kasance a gefen "sassaucin ra'ayi" daga Pedagogy, wanda ya faɗi halin ta Pepi.
Kowane labari na gaba game da hauka mai ƙauna mai ƙauna a cikin sakandare da yawa ana buƙatar ci gaba. Shekaru biyar, gajerun labarai "girma" a cikin labarin. Sa'ad da 'ya'ya mata Ashters Lindgren suka juya 10, mama ta sa ta kyauta don bikin ranar: Ta nuna alama wani rubutun da yawa game da Pafi kuma ya juya cikin littafi.
Kwafin rubutun hannu da hannu tare da Kasadar Red Sorvigolov Lindgren ya danganta ga babban gidan buga Sweden Bonnierkoncerneren. Amma mai shelar ba shi da sauri don buga littafin da ya bar wurin tsarin da aka saba. Tunani, rubutun Boneroncereerene na Astrid. Marubucin bai zama ba ne, amma ba ya ƙasƙantar da hannu ba: Ta ga abin da 'yar matar da labaran ke yi game da peppy, kuma san abin da zai ci gaba da rubuta wa yara.
A shekarar 1944, marubucin Sweden marubucin ya ji labarin gasa, wanda ya nuna cewa "Rabn da Shegran". Kafin marubutan sun gabatar da aikin sun rubuta wani littafi ga 'yan mata. Mafi kyawun rubutun essays uku da aka yi alkawarin buga. Astrid Lindgren gabatar da labarin ga Kotun "Britt-Marie ta zubo da rai" kuma na biyu. Don haka karfafa tarihin yake da shi.
A shekara ta gaba, "Rabn da Shaggran" an gayyace ASTO don aiki. Lindgren da zarar ya dauki kujerar editan yara na yara da kuma aiki a wannan matsayi har zuwa 1970, ya bar shi don cimma shekarun ritaya.
A cikin farin cikin marubucin a 1945, "Rabn da Shegagan" sun buga littafin farko game da Peppi - "Pepi ya zauna a kan Villa" kaji ". Labarin ya kasance yana son matasa Swedk cewa Mig ya bayyana ta hanyar Mig. Ba da daɗewa ba an fassara Ession cikin yawancin yaruka kuma duniya ta rabu da miliyoyin kujeru. A cikin 1946 da 1948, masu sauraron yaran suna jira don ci gaba da labarin.
A shekarar 1946, Astir Lindgren gabatar da yoan masu karatun karatun wani labari ne game da kasada game da abin da ya faru na wasan kwaikwayo na ganowa Blumvista. A cikin 1951, yara sun karanta wani sashi na biyu na mafita fiye da shekaru 2 sama da haka, an buga wani ɓangare na ƙarshe na Trumyvyist da Rasmus. Bayan da ciwon haifar da kyakkyawar bincike, lindgren ya ba da shawarar wani madadin ga mamakin, wanda saurayin da aka isa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1950, Astro Lindgren ya ba masu karatu daga farkon ɓangaren MiO, na My My Trilogy. " Wannan labari ne mai ban mamaki da baƙin ciki game da yaron ya kasance ba tare da zafin iyaye ba. Akwai da yawa da yara marayu bayan yaƙin, kuma zuciyar tazarshen aski asirin asirin asirin asirin ya damu. Tare da labarin sa, ta ba Irin waɗannan 'yan matan fata, ya taimaka wajen magance matsaloli da kuma koyar da bangaskiya gobe.
Bayan shekara ta 1955, littafin farko na Trilogy ya bayyana game da "a gwargwado na gidan haya na Karlic, yaro daga dangi na yau da kullun, wanda iyayen da suka gabata ba su isa hannun. Yi nishaɗi da ta'azantar da yaron kwari da mai son zaki da mai ba da labari a bayan sa.
Littafin yana da nasara mai ƙarfi, commensurate tare da kasada ta PEPPI. A shekarar 1962, na biyu na na biyu na Trilogy an buga, kuma bayan shekaru 6 - na uku. Fassarar labarin da ba ta da kyau game da jaririn da Karlsoneone ga masu karatun Rasha sun yi Liliannna Lunar. Sashe na farko ya bayyana shekaru 2 bayan littafin Sweden, na uku - a 1974.
Daga shekarar 1963 zuwa 1986, Astrin Lindgren ya ƙunshi sake zagayo littattafai 6 game da ƙaramin wuta, mai taurin kai da baƙin ciki Svilenson. Dan wasan mai shekaru 6 da haihuwa ya fadi a kai a kai har zuwa canji, amma yana da wuce yarda da sauri kuma sau da yawa yana gaya wa mahaifin mafita da ba tsammani a gona da kasuwanci.
Wani mai haske da ƙaunataccen miliyoyin yara suna motsa jiki - Fantasy Freat "Roni, 'yar ɗakuna" - ya bayyana a farkon 1980s. Wannan koyarwar ne da kuma irin koyarwar yara da manya suka kamata su koya. Roni shine 'yar Atamar Mattis, kokawa da fādar ɗan fashi, wanda ɗan Birk yana ƙaruwa. Siblings na maƙiyan sun rantsar da masu juyayi da zama abokai. Kuma a lokacin da Yesu ya yi iyayen yaƙi ya hana su zama abokai, guje wa su cikin daji.
Ayyukan talikan labarin Yaren mutanen Sweden sun kasance apparel kuma sun saka mataki na Turai, Amurka da Asiya. A karo na farko kan allo babu labari game da Blumkivist: farkon hoton ya faru a cikin 1947 don hutun Kirsimeti. Bayan shekaru biyu, ƙananan masu kallo na talabijin na talabijin sun ga makiyan kasada na Peppli.
A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, al'adun Astrid Lindgren da aka sani da ƙauna. A cikin 1976, yaran na USSR sun gani a kan allo fim din "Kasadar mai binciken Calle", a 1978 - Pafild "da" Torching "da" harba ". Cartoons game da Carlson ya fito a cikin 1968 da 1970.
Astridy Lindgren lokacin rayuwarsa ya girgiza Dukkanin lambobin yabo. A cikin 1958 an gabatar da ita tare da lambar lambarta ta Krista Andersen, wanda ya daidaita da kyautar Nobel a cikin wallafewar yara.
Rayuwar sirri
Soyayya ta farko Astrid Lindgren ya juya ya zama mai farin ciki. Ya ƙaunataccen - editan Vimmerby mujallar Bloomberg - ya yi aure. Wani dan jarida mai shekaru 18 ya samu ciki daga dattijo tsawon shekaru 30 lokacin da ya sake. Kuma idan a kan gwajin da suka koya cewa Bloomberg ya canza matattarar Olivia, asusun banki zai zama fanko. Saboda haka, a cikinrid daura ya bar birnin.
A Denmark, sun yarda su bar sunan mahaifin halittu a asirce, don haka budurwa ta haifi yaron Larkawa a Copenhagen. Har zuwa shekaru 5, an haife Lars a cikin dangin da suka karba ta Stevenson.
A Stockholm, Astrid sun sami masaniya tare da matsananciyar wahala lindgren. Bayan bikin aure a cikin 1931, lindgren ya ɗauki ɗa, bayan shekaru 3 ta haifi 'yar Karmin. 'Yan matan aure sun karbe latsa kuma sun ba shi sunan mahaifinsa. Ma'auratan sun rayu cikin aure na farin ciki na shekaru 21.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 1952, mijin marubuci ya mutu. A shekarar 1961, inna ba ta zama ba, kuma bayan shekaru 8 da uba. Bala'i ya juya ya zama don Astrid 1974: An ragar da ɗan'uwan da abokan ƙira har abada. Kuma dutsen ya faɗi akan mace a 1986, lokacin da ɗanta ya mutu.
Lindgren sau da yawa nuna a kan sacrament na kulawa zuwa ga wata duniya, amma, ba kamar iyayen Lutheran da suka yi imani da madawwami ba, Astrid wani mai goyon baya ne na damuwa. Astridy Lindgren ya mutu a cikin Janairu 2002 a lokacin shekaru - a cikin shekaru 94.
Tunani
- A cikin shekarar da mutuwar Astrid Lindgren, Gwamnatin Sweden ta kafa ka'idar ƙwaƙwalwar sanannen marubucin a adadin Kro miliyan 5, wanda a kowace shekara ta bayar da kyautar yara. A shekara ta 2016, an mika ta kan MEG Rosoff na Burtaniya.
- A lokacin bazara na 2015, Bankin Yaren mutanen Sweden ya fito da sabon takardar kudi da fa'ida ga rawanin 20, wanda ke nuna asirin Ashir Lindgren.
- Swedes suna rawar jiki suna kare gidan a Stockholm, inda shahararren marubucin ya mutu shekara 60. Gidajen tarihi na cikin hunturu na 2015, lokacin da Sweden ta yi bikin ranar 108th na Astrid Lindgren.
- Shagon gidan kayan abinci mai-kayan abinci, wanda a cikin 1997 wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1997 wanda aka gabatar a cikin Boris Yeltsin.
Littafi daya
- 1945 - "Pepi ya zauna a cikin villa" kaji "
- 1946 - "peppie ya sauka"
- 1948 - "Peppie a cikin ƙasar gaisuwa"
- 1946 - "Shahararren Mai Bincike Bloomvist"
- 1951 - "Shahararren Mai Binciken Callle Hiskyvist Harshen haɗari"
- 1953 - Calle Blumyvist da Rasmus
- 1947 - "Dukkanmu muna daga zurfin"
- 1949 - "Har yanzu game da yara daga fatawa
- 1955 - "Kid da Carlson wanda ke zaune a rufin"
- 1962 - "Carlson wanda ke zaune a rufin, ya sake tashi"
- 1968 - "Carlson da ke zaune a kan rufin, ya sake yin"
- 1963 - "Emil daga Lenneberg"
- 1966 - "sabon waƙoƙin Emille daga Lenneberg"
- 1954 - "Mio, My Mio"
- 1981 - "Roni, ROGUE ROGUE '