Biography
Munyori, uyo akapa vana anonyanya kushamisa chimiro cheCarlson uye kusuruvara kwakanaka kwePhiza refu-roll-roll, vakave vakabikwa kuvana vese vepasi. Zvakaoma kuwana mhuri kwavasina kuverenga zvakanaka mabhuku akanaka uye anonakidza astrid Lindgren. Sweden munyori, kunge pasina mumwe, akagadzirisa mweya wevana uye akawana nzira yayo. Mashoko akafanana, akataura zvinetso zvikuru uye kutya kwevanhu vadiki, anoyeuchidza vanhu vakuru kuti vaimboziva kare, asi vakanganwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Astrid anna Ericia Eriksson, saka anonzwika zita rizere remunyori asati aroora, akaberekerwa munaNovember 1907 muSweden, papurazi rakatakurwa. Mukurima, makore evana emunyaradzi akaitika. Kuswededzwa kusvika kune zvakasikwa, zera rakadzikama re "mabhiza uye kabababiolet" yakabatsira pakuratidzwa kwemweya uye kukura kwevakatanga swede.
Mumba madanho erudo rwakabata rudo uye kubvuma. Vabereki veAstrid vakasangana pamusika apo Amai vaive ne7, uye Baba vane makore gumi nematatu. Hushamwari hwevana hwakatendeukira mukunzwira tsitsi, uye gare gare - murudo. Samuel Augus naAuary, naHana vakava nevana vevana vana: wedangwe - mwanakomana waGunnar - uye nevanasikana vatatu, ivo vaive vatyairi anna Emilia Ana Emilia Ana Embaia.
Vana vakomberedza hupenyu hwevanhu uye pristine zvakasikwa. Varume vakabatsirwa nevabereki pabasa repamba, uye munguva yavo yekusara ivo vakapfekwa nepurazi vachitsvaga adventures. Mumhuri, zvichienderana neAstnrid Lindgren, mamiriro akanaka anokatonga: Vakuru havana kuzeza kuratidza kusanzwira tsitsi kune mumwe nemumwe mhuri vaisamboitika.
Little Astrid Lindgren akashora kuti ateerere kuti vateerere - ngano uye ngano dzaiwanzoudzwa kuvana papurazi. Haina kudzidza nguva yekuverenga astrid kekutanga yakanzwa "bhuku" Fairy Tale mumba memusikana. Vana vake vakaverenga kicheni yaamai. Musikana anokatyamadzwa akanzwiwa, akapendwa munyika yemashiripiti uye akadzokera kuchokwadi kwenguva yakareba. Pasina nguva Lindgren akadzidza diploma, uye kuverenga kwaive basa rake raifarirwa nekusingaperi. Wakatove mumakirasi ekutanga, munyori wenguva yemberi akaratidzira kugona kuverenga, izvo zvaive kuseka zvinonzi Selma Lagerlef (yekutanga Nobel Laureate mumabhuku).
Apedza chikoro chesekondari, musikana ane makore 16 akawana mutori wenhau wejunior kuenda kuConstititional edition. Makore maviri gare gare, ane nhumbu yemberi kubva kumurume akaroora akasiya vimmerte uye akaenda kuguta, achida kurasika muguta remillopi, uko pasina anoziva iye. MuStockholm, Astrid Lindgren akagamuchira munyori wehunyanzvi uye kuberekwa kwemwana asati ashanda kuRoyal Attclub.
Mabhuku
Makore mashanu gare gare Astrid Lindgren, iye zvino mukadzi akaroora, ave mukadzi wepamba. Muna 1941, mhuri, mairi yaakakurira vana vaviri, akagadziriswa muFockholm Alpartment, kubva kumahwindo evaya iyo iyo iyo log waya isina kupaki inoonekwa. Pano mukadzi akanyora mabasa ake ese. Pakutanga ASTRIL Lindgren akaramba peni, achishanda semunyori. Ipapo aifarira kunyora ngano zvidiki uye mabhuku enhunzi pfupi zvemagazini emhuri nemagazini evana.
Maererano nenyaya yacho, chimiro chekutanga chenyaya yevana yenhau yakaberekerwa kuvonga karin diki. Kuchengetwa kwekurwara kwemwanasikana wechiedza, akajaira nziyo dzamai maamai husiku, akabvunza astrid kuti ataure nyaya nezvePPPI LOWS. Zita remusikana wemunhu akagadzirwa. Lindgren akaita chishuvo chemwana uye chakanyorovera ngano. Iye aifarira mwanasikana wake zvekuti Amai vakatambanudza kuenderera kwe mamwe madeko.
Panguva ino, pfungwa dzekurangarira Astnrid Lindgren vaigara hurukuro dzinopisa pamusoro pekurerwa kwechizvarwa chidiki. Chimwe chikamu chenharaunda chakaziviswa kuremekedza kuzivikanwa kwemwana uye rusununguko rwakakodzera rwechiito, yechipiri ndeyedzidzo yekare, yePuritan uye kurambidzwa kwerusununguko. Astril yaive padivi re "Liberals" kubva pa pedagogy, iyo yakadudzira chimiro chePepi yake.
Imwe neimwe inotevera yechokwadi nezvesununguko-ine rudo-redhori-redared kupenga munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakatodiwa. Kwemakore mashanu, nyaya pfupi "dzakakura" mune nyaya. Kana Vanasikana ASTRIRIL Lindger Lindgren vakatendeuka makore gumi, Amai vakamupa chipo chegumi: Akaratidza manyoro enyaya dzinoverengeka nezvePipi uye akashanduka kuita bhuku.
Vanyoreri vakanyorwa nemaoko emaoko eRed Horvigolov Lindgren Lindgrated House Bydish Babyshing House Bonnerkoncernen. Asi muparidzi aive pasina kukurumidza kudhinda bhuku rinoenda kune yakajairwa. Kufunga, BoneRournerene akadzosa manyoro eAstrid. Munyori wacho haana mhosva, asi haana kuderedza maoko: Akaona izvo pfungwa dzemwanasikana yakagadzirwa nenyaya dzePepy, uye dzainyatsoziva zvaizoenderera mberi nekunyora vana.
Muna 1944, munyori weSweden akanzwa nezvemakwikwi, akabata akatoonekwa aine imba yekuparadzira "Rabn naShegran". Vanyori vasati vaisa basa racho vanonyora bhuku revasikana. Vatatu vakanakisa vabudisi vakavimbisa kudhinda. ASTRID Lindgren akapa nyaya kuDare "Britt-Marie anodururira mweya" uye mutungamiriri wechipiri. Saka biography yayo yekusika yakatanga.
Gore rakatevera, "Rabn naShegran" vakakoka astrid kushanda. Lindgren akafara akatora chigaro chemutungamiriri wezvevana mabhuku uye akashanda munzvimbo ino kusvika 1970, achimusiya kuti awane zera rekuenda pamudyandigere.
Mune izvo zvakafanana nemunyori muna 1945, "Rabn naShegran" akaburitsa bhuku rekutanga nezvePPPI - "PEPPI akagara pane villa" huku ". Iyo nyaya yakafarirwa kwazvo neyechidiki swedam iyo yakaziviswa neiyo mig. Nenguva isipi nyaya yacho yakashandurirwa mumitauro yakawanda uye yakaparadzaniswa nenyika nemamiriyoni emacheya. Muna 1946 na 1948, vateereri vevana vakamirira kuenderera kwenyaya yacho.
Muna 1946, Astrid Lindgren akaunza vaverengi vechidiki nyaya nezvezvakaitika zveDetector Calle Blumvista. Muna 1951, vana vakaverenga chikamu chechipiri chekuda kanopfuura anopfuura makore maviri gare gare, chikamu chekupedzisira chechitatu chakabudiswa, chinonzi calle blumyvysist uye rasmus. Achigadzira yakanaka yekuongorora, Lindgren yakapa imwe nzira kune vanonhuwira, uko kuchizvarwa chechidiki kusvika.
Pakati ma1950s, Astrid Lindgren akapa vaverengi chikamu chekutanga cheMio, triology yangu. " Iyi inhau inoshamisa uye inosiririsa pamusoro pemukomana akasara asina kupisa kwevabereki. Pakanga paine vana vazhinji nherera mushure mehondo, uye mwoyo wamakan'ana wekushamwaridzana kwavo kwekunetseka. Nenyaya yake, akapa vana vakadaro tariro uye nyaradzo, yakabatsira kurarama nematambudziko uye kudzidzisa kutenda munguva inofadza.
Kwapera gore, muna 1955, bhuku rekutanga reTriology rakaonekwa pamusoro pe "Muyedzo weTail Karlson Tartic Tartic Tarril uye mucheche, mukomana anobva kumhuri yenguva dzose, kune vabereki vakabatikana vasingasvike maoko. Enterity uye nyaradza mwana anobhururuka mucheche anoda kutapira neanonongedza kumusana kwake.
Iri bhuku raive nebudiriro inosemesa, zvichimanikidza nedanho rePipi. Muna 1962, chikamu chechipiri chechitatu chemuti chakabudiswa, uye mushure memakore matanhatu - wechitatu. Shanduro yeiyo yakanaka nyaya nezve mucheche uye Karlsone yeVaverengi veRussia vakaenda Lilianna Lungin. Chikamu chekutanga chakaonekwa makore maviri mushure mebhuku muSweden, wechitatu - muna 1974.
Kubva muna 1963 kusvika muna 1986, ASTRID Lindgren yakanyorwa kune vana kutenderera kwemabhuku matanhatu nezve torch kudiki, kusindimara uye nehunyanzvi hwemajeri svnesson. Ledger ine makore matanhatu anogara achiwira mukuchinja, asi zvinokurumidza kukurumidza uye kazhinji anoudza baba vemhinduro dzisingatarisirwi muPurazi uye bhizinesi.
Imwe yakajeka uye inodikanwa mamirioni evana overalia lindgren - fantasy Fairy tale "Roni, mwanasikana wegororo" - akaoneka kutanga kwa1980. Iyi inyaya inonakidza uye yemutsa yeuchenjeri hwevana iyo vanhu vakuru vanofanira kudzidza. Roni ndiye mwanasikana weAtaman Matisi, kukwikwidza uye kukwikwidza negororo, iye waita kuti mwanakomana weBiriki uwedzere kukura. Vana vanun'una vakapika vavengi vapenetrate kunzwira tsitsi uye vava shamwari. Uye apo vabereki vekuuraya vachivavimbisa kuti vashamwaridzwe, vatize kubva kwavari musango.
Mabasa eSweden Fairy Tale nguva dzepamba dzaive nguo uye isa chikamu cheiyo yeEurope, America neAsia. Kekutanga pane zvimiro zvacho pakanga paine nyaya pamusoro peBlumkivist: Iyo yekutanga yemufananidzo yakaitika muna 1947 yezororo reKisimusi. Makore maviri gare gare, vatariri veterevhizheni terevhizheni vakaona kusarudzwa kwePpifi.
MuSoviet Union, kugona kweAstrid Lindgren kwakazivikanwa zvakanyanya uye kudiwa. Muna 1976, vana veUSSR vakaona pachinzvimbo chefirimu "Adventures of Calle-Detective", muna 1978 - mufananidzo we "Rasmus-tsagging", mushure memakore matanhatu - "Pipi nguva - uye" torching ". Katuni nezve Carlson akabuda muna 1968 uye 1970.
ASTRIRL Lindgren panguva yehupenyu hwake hwakadururwa marudzi ese emubairo. Muna 1958 akaunzwa nemenduru Hans Christian Andersen, ayo akaenzana nemubairo weNobel mumabhuku evana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rudo rwekutanga Astrid Lindgrenzer rwakasiyana kuti arege kufara. Mudiwa wake - mupepeti weVimmerby magazini Axel Bloomberg - yakaroora. Mumwe mutori wemakore gumi nemasere ane nhumbu kubva kumurume mukuru kwemakore makumi matatu paakarambana. Uye kana pane iyo muyedzo yavakaziva kuti Bloomberg yakachinja mumwe wako Olivia, account yake yebhangi yaizove isina chinhu. Naizvozvo, astrid ane nhumbu akasiya guta.
MuDenmark, vakatendera kusiya zita rababa vekuzvarwa muchivande, saka mukadzi wechidiki akazvara mukomana muCopenhagen. Kusvika makore mashanu, Lars akakwiridzwa mumhuri yevabereki veStevenson.
MuStockholm, Astrid akaziva niels stule lindgren. Mushure memuchato muna 1931, Lindgrinen akatora mwanakomana, uye mushure memakore matatu iye akazvara mwanasikana waKarini. Niels akagamuchirwa lars uye akamupa surname yake. Vakaroora vaigara mumuchato unofadza wemakore makumi maviri nemasere.
Rufu
Muna 1952, murume wemunyori akafa. Muna 1961, mama havana kuzova, uye mushure memakore masere naBaba. Vanorwadza vakazove vekuAstrid 1974: hama neshamwari dzeudiki dzakasiiwa nekusingaperi. Uye gomo chairo rakawa pamukadzi muna 1986, mwanakomana wake paakafa.
Lindgren akagara achifunga nezve sakaramende yekutarisira kune imwe nyika, asi, kusiyana nevabereki vaLutheran avo vaitenda kuupenyu hwusingaperi, astril yaive mutsigiri wekubata. ASTRIRIL Lindgren akafa muna Ndira 2002 panguva yezera - mumakore makumi masere nemasere.
Ndangariro
- Mugore rekufa kweAstnrid Lindgren, hurumende yeSweden yakatanga mari yekuyeuka kwemunyori wekuzivikanwa muhuwandu hwemamiriyoni mashanu emamiriyoni emuchengeti. Muna 2016, akaiswa kuBritish Meg Rosoff.
- Muchirimo cha2015, bhanga reSweden rakaburitsa matsva emabhiri nemabhuku emabhuku e30 korona, ayo anoratidza astrid lindgren.
- VaSheeds vachidemba imba mufurati muStockholm, uko munyori akakurumbira akafa ane makore makumi matanhatu. Dzimba dzeMuseum yaive munguva yechando ya2015, apo Sweden yakamborembera zuva rekuzvarwa kwegumi nenomwe reAstrid Lindgren.
- Iyo furati-museum inochengetedza chikafu cheSouvenir, iyo muna 1997 yakaunzwa astrid boris yeltsin.
BHAIBHERI
- 1945 - "PEPPI GADZIRA MUVANDIKI"
- 1946 - "Pipie anodzikira"
- 1948 - "Pipie munyika yetsingagumi"
- 1946 - "Akakurumbira Dete Calle Bloomvist"
- 1951 - "Iyo Yakakurumbira Dete Calle Blumyvist njodzi"
- 1953 - Calle Blumyvist uye Rasmus
- 1947 - "Isu tese tinobva kune anobhuroka"
- 1949 - Zvakare nezvevana vanobva mukusuwa "
- 1955 - "Kid neCarlon anogara padenga"
- 1962 - "Carlsoni anogara padenga remba, akauya zvakare"
- 1968 - "Carlson anogara padenga remba, akaramba zvekare"
- 1963 - "Embil kubva kuLenNeberg"
- 1966 - "Mitsva Emille Tracks kubva kuLennerberg"
- 1954 - "Mio, mio yangu"
- 1981 - "Roni, mwanasikana ane moyo"