Umlando Wemilingiswa
Wizard oz - umlingiswa inganekwane inganekwane uLymem Frank Bauma mayelana nezwe lomlingo le-Oz. Umlingo waba prototype kaDoodwin, umfundi waseRussia ajwayelekile. Isithombe seqhawe asilahli ukuthandwa kwabo ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, futhi adventures ehehayo asuselwa kusisekelo sokuguqulwa okusha komlando wokuqala womlobi waseMelika.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
U-Lymen Frank Baum ngonyaka we-1900 ubhala umsebenzi we- "WIALES WIZARD we-OZ". Le ndaba inganekwane yenza umlobi wezincwadi zezwe zakudala futhi abe yisiqalo somjikelezo wemisebenzi, eyayithandwa kamuva kuma-movie nemiculo.
UBaum ngokwakhe wasebenza emikhiqizweni yezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 emva kokushicilelwa komlando mayelana "nokwesaba okukhulu" eChicago kukhombise ukuboniswa komculo. Ngo-1914, iBaum isebenza njengoMqondisi noMkhiqizi we-Fiberglass, i-Frimed esekelwe encwadini. Umlobi waze wamangala ngokwakhiwa kwepaki yokuzijabulisa e-thematic, noma kunjalo, le nhlelo ayimiselwe ukuba igcwaliseke.
Kepha indaba kamagazini ithola ukuqhubeka. I-Playwright nomhumushi u-Alexander Volkov uthatha ukuzivumelanisa nencwadi edumile eMelika. Kuphela esikhundleni sokudluliswa okwengeziwe komlando eVolkova, kuphinde kuphinde kube nokungezelelwa kanye nokubekwa kabusha kwemigqa yesehlakalo.
Ukunxenxa umlingo esikhundleni sesenzo esiyisisekelo ngenxa yesiphepho. Izakhamizi zikholelwa ukuthi ungumthakathi wangempela okwazi ukuzisindisa kumthakathi onobubi obubi kuphela ngoba igama lakhe "oz" lihlangana negama lezwe.
Eqinisweni, iqhawe ligama lika-Oscar Zoroaster Fadron Isaac Norman Henk Emmanuel Ambroz DigbOz. Into ende futhi eyinqaba yokuqonda igama lomfana lasungulwa nguyise uqobo lwayo, ngaleyo ndlela azame 'ukuhlonipha' izifundazwe eziningi zakwamanye amazwe. Ekuqaleni, umfana wazama ukusika yonke into ngaphambi kokuqala, kepha isifinyezo esiphumela eMelika esizwakala ekuhumusheni, njengo "yisiwula" noma "isiwula". Ngemuva kokuthi yabizelwa u-Oscar egqoke, ngemuva kwalokho ifomu elifushanisiwe "Oz".
Ayikho imininingwane eqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi prototype of the Wisdow-umthakathi kwakunguWilliam McKinley - 25 Ungumongameli wase-US.
Isiphetho nesithombe somthakathi we-oz
Kulethwe yisiphepho, i-Goodwowine ibhekene neqiniso lokuthi uthathwa njengomthakathi omkhulu nonamandla. Ngisho nomthamo wangempela weLonga kanye ne-MLind bakhothama phambi kobukhulu bawo. Engxenyeni yokuqala yomjikelezo, umlingiswa ophambili uhlangana nentombazane encane uDorothy Gale, naye ongene kule ndawo ngenxa yesiphepho.Kanye naye, kufika ibhubesi lensimbi nebhubesi elibugwala. Ngamunye wabo udinga "isimangaliso." Umlingisi ophambili ufuna ukubuyela ekhaya, umcwasi wezinkuni - inhliziyo, ibhubesi - isibindi, kanye nokwesabisayo - ubuchopho. Umbusi uhlangana nabo ngokwahlukana ngezithombe ezihlukile. Ukushintshana ngezinsizakalo zayo, i-sage icela amaqhawe ukuba abulale umthakathi omubi waseNtshonalanga.
Kepha ngemuva kokuthi abangane abasha bagcwalise isidingo, "amahle futhi abi kakhulu" asuse kuphela ukuvuma ukuthi ayinawo amandla omlingo nakancane.
Eqinisweni, ungumlingo futhi umkhulekeli ophila futhi esebenza eNebraska. Wayenebhaluni lapho kwasetshenziswa khona ama-OWT "OZ" okuqala. Kulesi sonto, ama-oscar diggs afike e-Emerald City. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zaze zakholelwa ngokushesha ukuthi lokhu kungumthakathi omkhulu owabikezelwa. Futhi u-Oscar wanquma ukungaphikisani ngakho futhi usekele isithombe somlingo. Ngenhlanhla, ngosizo lwama-props nethalente lokuziphindisela, kwakulula ukukwenza.
Kepha kufanele kwenziwe izithembiso. Esikhundleni sobuchopho, uphonsa inhloko yotshani yotshani, inhliziyo kasilika ibeka esifubeni sezinga lezinkuni, futhi uLeo aphathe i-potion ethile ukuze azizwe enesibindi. Kuvela kunzima ngokwengeziwe ngesifiso sikaDorothy. Ukucabanga, u-Oscar unquma ukwenza ibhaluni futhi abuyele naye ekhaya. Ngemuva kokuthi indiza isilungile, intombazane izama ukubamba isibungu esivuthayo, yingakho umlingo wokucabanga undiza wedwa. Kepha ingqondo yomthakathi enomusa inika umhambi wezicucu womlingo okwazi ukudlulisa umuntu kunoma iyiphi indawo emhlabeni.
Wizard oz kumakhathuni namafilimu
Kunenombolo enkulu yokuguqulwa komlando wencwadi mayelana ne-Enchantial enhle. I-cinema engaphezulu kwe-cinema kanye nekhathuni kudutshulwe kumjikelezo weLymena Bauma kanye nomlobi weSoviet u-Alexander Volkova.
Ifilimu yokuqala yomculo - inganekwane ayinayo impumelelo enkulu ezilalelini, yize abagxeki basibona kahle lesi sithombe. Isithombe somqondisi uViktor Fleming sahlungwa kusetshenziswa "technicolore" emithathu, ifilimu ngokwayo lathatha indawo yesi-6 ohlwini lwefilimu yaseMelika enhle kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwango-1939 kubhekwa njenge-movie ebaluleke ngokwesiko, ephawulwa kwi-IMDB Portal yakhiqiza izingcaphuno ezingama-565.
Ngemuva kuka-74, ifilimu elimnandi "oz: Kuhle futhi kubi" kwafika ezikrinini ezinkulu. Ukuthambekela kweHollywood ukukhombisa izinganekwane ezindala ezinganekwaneni ekuhunyushweni okusha akukwazanga ukusebenzisa ithuba le-Walt Disney Studio. Ngo-2011, kwaqala ukudutshulwa kweFairy Cinema. Iqhaza eliphambili lama-Oscar Diggs lamenyelwa umlingisi uJames Franco, osuvele wawazi izilaleli ngendima ye-villain ku- "Spider Man." Mayelana nale filimu, imibono yabagxeki yahlukaniswa. Iphuzu elibuthakathaka lesithombe laqashelwa njengesakhiwo, esikhumbuza ukude inketho ebhaliwe. I-Valery Kichin Film Scouses yaphawula iFranco ebuthaka game, yenza isiphetho sokuthi ifilimu yango-1939 yayingumuntu ".
I-cinema engaphumelelanga kakhudlwana ye- "OZ" yayingukuthi ochungechungeni lwethelevishini olubizwa ngegama lesiteshi se-NBC ngo-2017. Abagxeki bebengabongi umdlalo wabalingisi, futhi isithombe sathathwa njengabamnyama kakhulu futhi sicindezele ngokusiqhathanisa ne- "Game of Thrones".
ERussia, umlando we-wizadi uboniswa ochungechungeni lwe-animation ka-1999. Iteyipu ifaka iziqephu ezi-4: "Izicathulo zesiliva", "imfihlakalo yomthakathi omkhulu", "Koznya Old Mombibi" kanye ne- "Princess Oz".
Amacaphuna
Futhi khumbula, umngani wami okhathazekile: ubukhulu benhliziyo buhlulelwa ngamandla othando lwakho, kodwa ngoba uluthanda kangakanani.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1900 - "Wizard emangalisayo kusuka ku-Oz"
- 1904 - "Izwe Elimangalisayo Oz"
- 1907 - "Ozda kusuka ku-Oz"
- Ngo-1908 - "DOROTHY NEWIZARD e-OZ"
- Ngo-1939 - "Umthakathi we-Emerald City"
- 1959 - "Umthakathi we-Emerald City"
Izics
- 1925 - "Wizard of Oz"
- 1939 - "Wizard of Oz"
- 1974 - "Umthakathi we-Emerald City"
- 1982 - "Wizard of Oz"
- Ngo-1990-1991 - "Wizard of Oz"
- 19999-2000 - "I-Wizard ye-Emerald City"
- 1994 - "I-Wizard ye-Emerald City"
- 2013 - "Oz: Kuhle futhi kubi"
- 2013 - "Izinganekwane ze-OZ: Buyela eCerald City"
- 2015 - "Wizard of Oz"
- 2017 - "DOROTHY NE-Wizard kusuka ku-Oz"