Amateka y'inyuguti
Wizard oz - inyuguti ya fayile dima Lymeman Frank Bauma kubyerekeye igihugu cyubumaji bwa Oz. Umupfumu yabaye prototype ya goodwin, uwo musomyi wu Burusiya amenyereye. Ishusho yintwari ntabwo itakaza ibyamamare gusa mu kinyejana girenga, kandi ishimishije ishingiye ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere mashya ya amateka yumwimerere yumwanditsi wambere wumwanditsi wambere wumwanditsi wabanyamerika.Amateka yo kurema imico
Lymen Frank Baum mu 1900 yaranditse akazi ka "Wizard itangaje ya OZ". Uyu mugani utagira umukiranutsi utuma Umwanditsi wibitabo bya kera byisi kandi biba intangiriro yinzitizi yimirimo, nyuma ya Plan muri firime no mumiziki.
Baum ubwe yakoze kubikorwa bya Thecatile. Kubwibyo, nyuma yimyaka 2 nyuma yo gusohora amateka yerekeye "Birakomeye kandi biteye ubwoba" i Chicago yerekanye kwerekana umuziki. Mu 1914, Baum akora nk'umuyobozi na produsglass producer, gufata amashusho ashingiye ku gitabo. Umwanditsi yatibajije ku iyubakwa rya Parike y'imiterere, ariko, iyi gahunda ntabwo yari igenewe gusohora.
Ariko inkuru yikinyamakuru yakiriye gukomeza. Umucukuzi kandi umusemuzi Alexander Volkov afata imihindagurikire y'ibitabo akunzwe muri Amerika. Gusa aho kuba imurika ryibindi byamateka muri Volkova, gusubiramo hamwe no kongeramo amanota hamwe nimirongo ya Scene.
Guteka umupfumu mu mwanya wibikorwa byibanze kubera igihuhusi. Abaturage bemeza ko ari umupfumu nyayo ushoboye kubakiza umurozi mubi gusa kubera ko izina rye "OZ" rihurira n'izina ry'igihugu.
Mubyukuri, intwari ni izina rya Oscar Zoroaster fadron Isaac Norman Henk Emmanuel Ammaz Ambroz Diggs. Ikintu kirekire kandi kidasanzwe cyo gusobanukirwa izina ry'umuhungu cyahimbwe na Se we, bityo yagerageje "kubaha" mu bihugu byinshi by'amahanga. Ubwa mbere, umuhungu yagerageje guca ibintu byose mbere yinyuguti, ariko amagambo ahinnye yavuyemo yumvikanye mu gisobanuro, nk '"umuswa". Amaze kwitwa Oscar Digges, nyuma yo kumvikana ahinnye "OZ".
Nta makuru yemejwe ku mugaragaro ko prototype y'ubwenge - umupfumu yari William McKinley - Perezida wa Amerika.
Iherezo nishusho ya wizard ya oz
Yazanwe na serwakira, Goodwine ihura nuko afatwa nkumupfumu ukomeye kandi ukomeye. Ndetse n'ubupfumu nyabwo bw'inzige na mlind bunamye imbere y'ubunini bwayo. Mu gice cya mbere cyizunguruka, imiterere nyamukuru iterana umukobwa muto dorothy gale, na we yinjiye aha hantu kubera igihuhusi.Hamwe na we, irota n'intare ikigwari biza kubateze amatwi. Umwe wese muri bo akeneye "igitangaza." Imico nyamukuru irashaka gusubira murugo, inkwi - umutima, intare - ubutwari, no mu bwoba. Umutegetsi ahura nabo ukwane mumashusho atandukanye. Mu rwego rwo guhana serivisi zayo, umunyabwenge abaza intwari kwica umurozi mubi w'iburengerazuba.
Ariko inshuti nshya imaze kuzuza ibisabwa, "bikomeye kandi biteye ubwoba" bisigaye gusa kwemera ko bidafite ubushobozi bwubumaji.
Mubyukuri, ni umupfumu numupfumu ubamo kandi akora muri Nebraska. Yari afite ballon aho hasabwa intangiriro "OZ". Kuri iyi porogaramu, Descar Dingg yageze mu mujyi wa Emerald. Abaturage baho bahise bemeza ko iyi ari umupfumu ukomeye wahanuwe. Na Oscar yahisemo kutatongana nayo kandi agashyigikira ishusho yumupfumu. Kubwamahirwe, abifashijwemo na props nimpano yo kwihorera, byari byoroshye kubikora.
Ariko amasezerano agomba gukorwa. Mu mwanya w'ubwonko, asebya umutwe w'ibyatsi, umutima wa siteli ushyira mu gatuza k'urwego rw'ibiti, kandi Leo afata ibisimba kugira ngo yumve ubutwari. Biragaragara ko bigoye cyane kwishakira Dorothy. Gutekereza, Oscar yahisemo gukora ballon hanyuma usubire murugo hamwe na we. Indege imaze kwitegura, umukobwa aragerageza gufata ikibwana cyahujwe numucakara, aricyo gituma abapfumu batekereza bonyine. Ariko ibitekerezo byumupfumu byubwoko bitanga inkweto zubumaji ushoboye kwimura umuntu ahantu hose kwisi.
Wizard oz mu makarito na firime
Hariho umubare munini wibitabo byamateka yo guhuza amakuru kubyerekeye ubumenyi bukomeye. Ibirindiro byinshi hamwe na cartoons yarashe ashingiye ku ruziko rwa Lymena Bauma na The Somaviet Umwarimu Alexander Volkova.
Umugani wa mbere wumuziki ntabwo wagize intsinzi cyane mubateze amatwi, nubwo abanenzi bashimye ishusho neza. Ishusho yumuyobozi Viktor Fleming yafashwe amashusho akoresheje ibara ryamabara atatu "Technicolore", film ubwayo yafashe umwanya wa 6 kurutonde rwa firime nziza ya Amerika. Gusuzuma 1939 bifatwa nki firime ikomeye yumuco, izwiho kuri Portal ya IMDB yabyaye amagambo 565.
Nyuma ya 74, firime ya fantasy "oz: zikomeye kandi biteye ubwoba" yaje muri ecran nini. Impengamiro ya Hollywood kugirango yerekane imigani ishaje mubusobanuro bushya ntishobora gukoresha studio ya Walt Disney. Muri 2011, kurasa sinema ya Fainema byatangiye. Uruhare nyamukuru rw'ibicunga bya Oscar rwatumiwe n'umukinnyi James Franco, rumaze kumenyesha abumva uruhare rw'umugome mu "spider." Ku bijyanye n'iyi firime, ibitekerezo by'abanegura byacitsemo ibice. Ingingo y'intege nke z'ishusho yamenyekanye kubera umugambi, wibukije cyane amahitamo yubuvanganzo. Ibigega bya Filime ya Valery Kichin byagaragaje umukino w'umuhanga ugereranije, ufata umwanzuro ko film yo mu 1939 yari "umuntu".
Cinema irenze urugero ya "OZ" yari imwe yitwaye televiziyo yumuyoboro wa NBC muri 2017. Abakenguzamateka ntibashima umukino w'abakinnyi, kandi ishusho yafatwaga nk'iyiswera kandi ikandamiza no kuyigereranya n '"umukino w'intebe".
Mu Burusiya, amateka ya Wizard yagaragaye mu ruhererekane rwa Animasiyo ya 1999. Akabati karimo ibice 4: "Inkweto za feza", "inkweto za Wizard nini", "Koznya Umupfumu ukomeye" na "Umuganwakazi OZ".
Amagambo
Kandi wibuke, inshuti yanjye y'amarangamutima: ubunini bw'umutima buzacirwa urubanza n'imbaraga z'urukundo rwawe, ahubwo ni ukubera urukundo rwawe.Bibliografiya
- 1900 - "Umupfumu utangaje kuva OZ"
- 1904 - "Igihugu Cyiza OZ"
- 1907 - "OZDA kuva OZ"
- 1908 - "Dorothy na Wizard muri Oz"
- 1939 - "Umupfumu w'Umujyi wa Emerald"
- 1959 - "Umupfumu w'Umujyi wa Emerald"
Filmography
- 1925 - "Umupfumu wa Oz"
- 1939 - "Umupfumu wa Oz"
- 1974 - "Umupfumu w'umujyi wa Emerald"
- 1982 - "Umupfumu wa Oz"
- 1990-1991 - "Umupfumu wa Oz"
- 1999-2000 - "Umupfumu wu mujyi wa Emerald"
- 1994 - "Umupfumu w'umujyi wa Emerald"
- 2013 - "OZ: Birakomeye kandi biteye ubwoba"
- 2013 - "Umugani wa OZ: Garuka mu mujyi wa Emerald"
- 2015 - "Umupfumu wa Oz"
- 2017 - "Dorothy na Wizard kuva OZ"