Mbiri Yodziwika
Wizard Oz - Mkhalidwe Wamtundu Wamtundu wa Lymeman Brank Bauma za dziko lamatsenga dziko la oz. Wamatsenga adakhala prototype wa Gootwin, yemwe wowerenga Russia akudziwa. Chithunzi cha ngwazi sichinataye mtima kuposa zaka zoposa zana limodzi, komanso zosangalatsa zimatengera maziko a mbiri yoyambirira ya wolemba waku America.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
A Lyn Frank Baum mu 1900 amalemba ntchito ya "mfiti yodabwitsa ya Oz". Nkhani ya nthano iyi imapangitsa kuti wolemba azilembo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amakhala chiyambi cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zomwe pambuyo pake zidatchuka m'makanema ndi nyimbo.
Baum yekha adagwira ntchito zopanga zojambula. Chifukwa chake, patatha zaka 2 pambuyo pa kufalitsa mbiri ya mbiri ya "yayikulu komanso yowopsa" ku Chicago ku Chicago kunawonetsa mawonekedwe a nyimbo. Mu 1914, baum imagwira ngati wotsogolera ndi fiberglass, amazikonda kwambiri bukulo. Wolembayo adadzifunsapo ntchito yomanga malo osangalatsa, komabe, mapulani awa sanakwaniritsidwe.
Koma nkhani ya magaziniyi imalandira patsogolo. Wosewera ndi womasulira Alexander Varthav amatenga zomwe bukuli limadziwika kwambiri ku America. M'malo mongotumiza zinthu zina ku Volkova, kubwereza ndi zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera za mizere.
Kuchitira amatsenga m'malo mwa chimphepo champhamvu. Anthu amakhala akukhulupirira kuti ndi wizard weniweni yemwe amatha kuwapulumutsa ku unyolo wake "OZ" amagwirizana ndi dzina la dzikolo.
M'malo mwake, ngwazi ndi dzina la Oscar zaarkaster Fadorn Berman Henn Emmanuel Ambroz Diggs. Choterechi chodabwitsa choterechi chomvetsetsa dzina la mnyamatayo chidapangidwa ndi abambo ake omwe, omwe tsopano ayesa "kulemekeza" mayiko ena akulu. Poyamba, mnyamatayo anayesa kudula zonse zisanachitike, koma chidule cha American chikumveka momasuka, monga "wopusa" kapena "wopusa" kapena "wopusa". Pambuyo pa amayitanidwana ndi migges, potsatira mawonekedwe achidule "oz".
Palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika chakuti mwanzeru za nzeru - wamatsenga unali William Mckinley - Purezidenti 25 US.
Tsoka ndi chithunzi cha wizard wa oz
Atabwera ndi Mphepo yamkuntho, kukoma mtima kukuyang'anitsitsa kuti amawerengedwa kuti ndi mfiti yayikulu komanso yamphamvu. Ngakhale wamatsenga wowona wa kutsekera ndi mbewa adawerama. Gawo loyamba la kuzungulira, munthu wamkulu akukumana ndi mtsikana ung'ono Dolethle Gale, yemwenso adalowa m'malo ano chifukwa cha mkuntho.Pamodzi ndi iye, chitsulocho komanso mkango wamantha amabwera kwa omvera. Aliyense amafunikira "chozizwitsa." Munthu wamkulu amafuna kubwerera kwawo, wosewerera nkhuni - mtima, mkango - kulimba mtima, ndi zowopsa. Wolamulira amakumana nawo mosiyana pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Posinthana ndi ntchito zake, kusamba kumafunsa ngwazi kupha mfiti yakumadzulo.
Koma mzanu atakwaniritsa zofunika kuti, "" zazikulu komanso zowopsa komanso zotheka kuvomereza kuti zigwirizane ndi maluso amatsenga konse.
M'malo mwake, iye ndi amatsenga komanso wopembedza amene amakhala ndi ntchito ku Nebraska. Anali ndi balloon omwe oyambira "oz" adayikidwa. Pa aparatus awa, a Oscar Diggs adafika mumzinda wa EMELONI. Anthu okhala kumeneko nthawi yomweyo amakhulupirira kuti uyu ndi wizard wamkulu yemwe ananenedweratu. Ndipo Oscar adaganiza kuti asakangane ndi izi ndikuchirikiza chithunzi cha amatsenga. Mwamwayi, mothandizidwa ndi ma props ndi talente yobwezera, inali yosavuta kuchita.
Koma malonjezo akuyenera kuchitidwa. M'malo mwa ubongo, amasokoneza mutu wa udzu wa udzu, mtima wa silika umayika pachifuwa, ndipo Leo amatenga poti kuvuta kwambiri kotero kuti anali wolimba mtima. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi chikhumbo cha Dorothy. Kuganiza, Oscar asankha kupanga baluni ndikubwerera kunyumba ndi iye. Ndegeyo ikakonzeka, mtsikanayo akuyesera kugwira mwana wakhanda akapolowo, ndiye chifukwa chakuti wamatsenga amawuluka okha. Koma malingaliro amtundu wokoma amapatsa nsapato zamatsenga omwe amayendayenda omwe amatha kusinthitsa munthu kumalo aliwonse padziko lapansi.
Wizard Oz mu katoni ndi mafilimu
Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha buku la buku la Expressip zokhudza kutchuka kwambiri. Cinema ambiri ndi matoni owonda amawombera lymena bauma ndi wolemba Soviet wa Alexander Volkova.
Makina oyamba a nyimbo yoyamba - nkhani sizinachite bwino kwambiri kwa omvera, ngakhale otsutsa amayamikira chithunzichi. Chithunzi cha wotsogolera Viktor Fletot chidajambulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito "ukadaulo", filimuyokha idatenga malo a filimu yabwino kwambiri ya ku America. Kuwona kwa 1939 kumawerengedwa ngati kanema wofunikira kwambiri pachikhalidwe, yemwe amadziwika pa portical portil yopangidwa ndi 565.
Pambuyo pa 74, filimu yongopeka "oz: Zabwino komanso zowopsa" zidabwera pazithunzi zazikulu. Chizolowezi cha Hollywood kuti muwonetse nkhani zachikale mutanthauzo zatsopano sizingatenge mwayi pa studio ya Walt Disney. Mu 2011, kuwombera kwa sinema yaima kunayamba. Udindo waukulu wa OSGGS adayitanidwa ndi wochita sewero James Franco, lomwe adadziwika kale kwa omvera kuti azigwira ntchito ya anthu a Villar. Ponena za filimuyi, malingaliro a otsutsa adagawikana. Malo ofooka a chithunzicho adadziwika kuti ndi chiwembu, chomwe chimakumbutsa mosachedwa. Valery Kichin filimu yosungirako za Franco ofooka, ndikumaliza kuzindikira kuti filimu ya 1939 inali "munthu".
Sinema yopanda phindu la "oz" inali yomweyo yotchedwa Television of NBC Channel mu 2017. Otsutsa sanayamikire masewera a ochita sewero, ndipo chithunzicho chinayesedwa chakuda komanso chopondereza pofanizira ndi "masewera a mipando".
Ku Russia, mbiri ya wizer idawonetsedwa mu mndandanda wazaka za 1999. Tepiyi imaphatikizapo magawo 4: "Zovala zasiliva", "chinsinsi cha mfiti yayikulu", "koznya nkhalamba ya Mozi" ndi "pricess Oz".
Mawu
Ndipo kumbukirani, mzanga wanga wamalingaliro: ukulu wa mtima umaweruzidwa ndi mphamvu ya chikondi chanu, koma chifukwa cha chikondi chanu.M'bali
- 1900 - "wizard wodabwitsa kuchokera ku Oz"
- 1904 - "Dziko Labwino Oz"
- 1907 - "Ozda ochokera ku OZ"
- 1908 - "Dorothy ndi Wizard ku OZ"
- 1939 - "Wizard of the Emerald City"
- 1959 - "Wizard of the Emerald City"
Kafukufuku
- 1925 - "wizard of Oz"
- 1939 - "wizard of Oz"
- 1974 - "Wizard of the Emerald City"
- 1982 - "Wizard of Oz"
- 1990-1991 - Wizard of Oz "
- 1999-27 - "mfiti ya Emerald City"
- 1994 - "Wizard of the Emerald City"
- 2013 - "Oz: Zabwino komanso zowopsa"
- 2013 - Nthano ya OZ: Bweretsani ku Emerald City "
- 2015 - "Wizard of Oz"
- 2017 - "Dorothy ndi Wizard kuchokera ku Oz"