Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Wizard Oz-I-Tale I-Tale Lymeman Frank Buma malunga nelizwe le-OZ. I-munkian yaba yi-prototype ye-pingwin, umfundi waseRussia aqhelene naye. Umfanekiso wegorha akaphulukani nodumo lwabo ngaphezu kwenkulungwane, kwaye ukubamba umdla usekwe kwisiseko sohlengahlengiso olutsha lwembali yaseMelika.Imbali yendalo yempawu
I-Lymen Frank Buum ngo-1900 ibhala umsebenzi we "wizard emangalisayo ye-oz". Le ntsomi iyenza umbhali woncwadi lwehlabathi leklasi kwaye iba sisiqalo somjikelezo wemisebenzi, eyaziwa kamva kwiimovie kunye nemiculo.
I-Baum ngokwakhe yasebenza kwimveliso yeqonga. Ke ngoko, emva kweminyaka emi-2 emva kokupapashwa kwembali malunga "okukhulu kwaye owoyikekayo" eChicago wabonisa imiboniso yomculo. Ngo-1914, iBaum isebenza njengomlawuli kunye noMvelisi weFiebberglass, ifihliweyo esekwe kwincwadi. Umbhali wade wazibuza malunga nokwakhiwa kwepaki yokuzilungiselela i-I-I-I-Ambousetion, nangona kunjalo, ezi zicwangciso azimiselanga ukuba zizaliseke.
Kodwa ibali lephephancwadi lifumana ukuqhubeka. Umdlali oDala kunye noguquleli uAlexander Volkov uthatha uhlengahlengiso lwencwadi ethandwayo eMelika. Kuphela endaweni yodluliselo olongezelelweyo lwembali kwi-volkova, ukuhlawula kwakhona nge-onns kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemigca yendawo.
Ukungena kwi-mygian ye-megian endaweni yesenzo esisisiseko ngenxa yesaqhwithi. Abahlali bakholelwa ukuba uyingxaki yokwenyani ekwaziyo ukubasindisa kwilitye elibi kuphela ngenxa yokuba igama lakhe "oz" liyalilungisa igama lelo lizwe.
Ngapha koko, iqhawe ligama lika-Oscar Broaster Fadron Isaac Norman Henk Emmanuel Ambigggs. Into ende yokuqonda igama lenkwenkwe yaqalwa nguYise, oko ke wazama 'ukuhlonela' inani lamazwe aphesheya. Ekuqaleni, inkwenkwana yazama ukuyisika yonke into phambi kokuba kufike i-American, kodwa isidenge "okanye" isidenge "okanye" isidenge "okanye" isidenge ". Emva kokuba ibibizwa ngokuba ngu-Oscar Digiges, emva koko ifomu efinyezwe "oz".
Akukho lwazi oluqinisekisiweyo ngokusemthethweni ukuba i-prototypered ye-william mckinley - isi-25 sikaMongameli.
Ikamva kunye nomfanekiso we-wizard ye-oz
Iziswe yinkanyamba, i-goringwin ijongene nento yokuba uthathwa njenge-wizard enkulu nenamandla. Kwanasondla olukhulu lwe-School ye-leatena kunye ne-mlind yaqubuda phambi kwayo. Kwinxalenye yokuqala yomjikelo, umlinganiswa ophambili udibana nentombazana encinci dorothy gale, oye wangena kule ndawo ngenxa yesaqhwithi.Kunye naye, i-ironwood kunye nengonyama yegwala eze kubaphulaphuli. Ngamnye kubo ufuna "ummangaliso." Owona mlinganiswa uphambili ufuna ukubuyela ekhaya, intliziyo yenkuni, ingonyama - isibindi, kunye nengqondo eyoyikisayo. Umlawuli udibana nabo ngokwahlukeneyo kwimifanekiso eyahlukileyo. Ukutshintshela kwiinkonzo zayo, i-SAge ibuza amagorha ukuba abulale ubugqwirha entshonalanga.
Kodwa emva kokuba abahlobo abatsha bazalisekise imfuno, "inkulu kwaye yoyikeka" ihlala ihleli kuphela ukuba ayinabuchule nakwezonke.
Ngapha koko, ungumlingo kunye nomnquli ohlala kwaye usebenza eNebraska. Wayenebhaluni apho isetyenzisiwe khona. Kwezi zixhobo, i-Oscar Diggs ifikile kwi-Emerald City. Ngokukhawuleza abahlali bendawo babekholelwa ukuba le yi-wizard enkulu eyaxelwe kwangaphambili. Kwaye uOscar wagqiba ekubeni angaphithiphithi kwaye axhase umfanekiso we-mugnian. Ngethamsanqa, ngoncedo lweepropu kunye netalente yokuziphindezela, kwakulula ukuyenza.
Kodwa izithembiso kufuneka zenziwe. Endaweni yengqondo, upeyiza intloko yetraw, intliziyo yesilika ibeka esifubeni senqanaba leenkuni, kwaye uLeo uthobela i-potions ukuze azive enesibindi. Ijika inzima ngakumbi ngomnqweno weDorothy. Ukucinga, uOscar uthatha isigqibo sokwenza ibhaluni kwaye ubuye naye ekhaya. Emva kokuba inqwelo-moya ilungele, intombazana izama ukubamba i-Peped yekhoboka, yiyo loo nto i-wugian yomlingo ibhabha yedwa. Kodwa ingqondo yegqwirha enobubele inika izicathulo zomlingo ezikwazi ukudlulisela umntu kuyo nayiphi na indawo emhlabeni.
I-Wizard Oz kwiikhathuni nakwiifilimu
Kukho inani elikhulu leembali zembali malunga ne-enical enkulu. I-cinema engaphezulu kunye nekhathuni ihonjiselwe kwi-Lymena Bauma Umjikelo kunye noMbhali waseSoviet Alexander Volkova.
Ifilimu yokuqala yefilimu ayizange iphumelele kakhulu kubaphulaphuli, nangona abagxeki bawuxabisa umfanekiso kakuhle. Umfanekiso womlawuli uViktor fuming wabelwa usebenzisa i-"tetricoreOre", ifilimu ngokwawo ithathe indawo ye-6 kuluhlu lwefilimu elungileyo yaseMelika. Uvavanyo luka-1939 luthathwa njengeyona ncwadi ibalulekileyo ngokwenkcubeko, ephawulwe kwi-IMDB Portal ivelise iikowuti ezingama-565.
Emva kwe-74, ifilimu ye-fantasy "oz: Ilungile kwaye eyoyikekayo" yeza kwizikrini ezinkulu. Utyekelo lweHollywood ukubonisa iintsomi ezindala kwitoliki entsha ayikwazanga ukusebenzisa ithuba le-Walt Disney Studio. Ngo-2011, ukudubula kwe-cinema yaqala. Indima ephambili ye-Oscar Diggs imenyiwe ngumdlali weqonga Franco, sele yaziwa ngabaphulaphuli ngendima ye-villain kwi "spider ndoda." Ngokubhekisele kule filimu, iimbono zabagxeki zahlukane. Indawo ebuthathaka yomfanekiso yamkelwa njengeyelenqe, ekhumbuze kakhulu inketho yoncwadi. I-Valery Kichinc yefilimu iphawula umdlalo obuthathaka, usenza isigqibo sokuba ifilimu ka-1939 yayingu "mntu".
I-cinema engaphumelelanga engaphumelelanga ye "oz" yayikukwalungqwithela ogama lingumabonwakude we-NBC ngo-2017. Abagxeki babengawuxabisi umdlalo wabadlali, kwaye lo mfanekiso wathathwa njengomnyama kakhulu kwaye ucinezela ngokuthelekisa 'nomdlalo weetrone ".
ERussia, imbali yeWizard ibonakaliswe kuluhlu lwe-1999. Iteyiphu iquka izicaphu ezi-4: "Izihlangu zeSilivere", "imfihlakalo yewizard enkulu", "i-Kozki i-Mombi" kunye ne "Princess Oz".
Iikowuti
Kwaye khumbula, umhlobo wam ovelelayo: Ubungangamsha bentliziyo bugwetywa ngamandla othando lwakho, kodwa ngenxa yokuba nothando lwakho.I-Bibliography
- I-1900 - "I-wizard emangalisayo evela kwi-oz"
- Ngo-1904 - "ilizwe elimnandi oz"
- I-1907 - "ozda evela kwi-oz"
- Ngo-1908 - "Dorothy kunye neWizard e-Oz"
- Ngo-1939 - "I-wizard ye-Emerald City"
- Ngo-1959 - "I-wizard ye-Emerald City"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1925 - "iwizard ye-oz"
- Ngo-1939 - "iwizard ye-oz"
- Ngo-1974 - "I-wizard ye-Emerald City"
- Ngo-1982 - "Wizard ye-oz"
- 1990-1991 - "I-Wizard ye-Oz"
- Ngo-1999-2000 - "I-wizard ye-Emerald City"
- 1994 - "I-wizard ye-Emerald City"
- Ngo-2013 - "Oz: mkhulu kwaye woyike"
- Ngo-2013 - "iintsomi ze-oz: ukubuyela kwi-Emerald City"
- Ngo-2015 - "iwizard ye-oz"
- Ngo-2017 - "Dorothy kunye neWizard evela kwi-Oz"