I-Biograge
Yisho uNikolai Martynova ojwayelene nawo wonke umuntu ofundile - ulandelwa nguGeorge Dantes. Zombili zingene endabeni njengababulali bezimboni nezimbongi zaseRussia abakhulu: okokuqala ukuncishwa impilo kaMikhail Lermontov, owesibili - u-Alexander Pushkin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-biografikhi abo anamaqiniso aphilayo. Isibonelo, umlingani kaNatalia Goncharova onomphikisi owenzeka kuphela kwaba okwesibili, futhi uMdali wesikhathi sethu "wafunda kanye nomphikisi wesikhathi esizayo esikoleni esisodwa sama-junkers.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ezimpilweni nasezindaweni zokubulala ngokuzayo kanye nezisulu, ukuxabana okuningana - ukugxekwa kwemibhalo kugujwa bobabili kumlobi, inkonzo eCaucasus kanye nesifunda esikulomhlaba cishe: UMikhail Yuryevich wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 3, Ngo-1814 (ngokwesitayela esidala), uNikolai Solomonovich - 9- Inani lenyanga efanayo, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ubaba walesi sikhundla wayesesikhundleni someluleki we-stat, ngokuba ngenye yezakhamizi ezicebile zaseNizhny Novgorod, ukuze umndeni wakhe wezingane eziyisishiyagalombili akazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMartynov wayebhekwe kubantu amakholwa ajulile kanye nokuzinikela: udadewabo kaSolomoni uMikhailovich Daria wayewuwumsindo wesigodlo sezindela sabesifazane aphambanisayo, wayazi uSerafim Sarov uqobo.
Eminyakeni yokuhlobisa, umfana wakhulela kuma-manor ajwayelekile weMartynovo-Znanansky, ebekwe eceleni kweSerednikovo, lapho uLemontov ayevame ukutholakala khona, futhi ngesikhathi sokufika esikoleni, ama-junkers abenemfundo enhle phezu kwamahlombe akhe. Esikhungweni sezemfundo, ukuzivocavoca okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kumakilasi okubiyela futhi wazama ukuphrinta imisebenzi yokuqala kwiphephabhuku elibhalwe ngesandla.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
"UMartynov wayesengumusa omkhulu, akazange esabe, wazesaba yena ngokubukeka kwakhe futhi wawuthanda kakhulu umphakathi wabantu abathi," kusho umhlobo wakhe uLikolai.Kodwa-ke, umphakathi weDame waphendula kuye - ngenxa yengaphandle lokuziphatha okuhle nokuziphatha okuhle (inzalo ingahlulela okokugcina emfanekisweni ogciniwe), wakujabulela kobulili obuhlukile.Wayenenhlanhla nasempilweni yakhe - ngo-1845, uNikolai wathatha umkakhe uSophia Socialist, indodakazi yaBung esifundazweni saseKievi, owanikeza izingane eziyi-10 (noma eziyi-11). Ngemuva kokushona komngane womshado, indoda igcwele imfihlakalo, ikholelwa ukuthi ukuhamba kokuqala kowesifazane othandekayo isenzo sesiqalekiso ngemuva kokubulawa kwembongi enkulu.
Umbutho wezempi
Ekupheleni kweMartin School, eminyakeni eminingana kamuva kwanikeza onogada abanamandla boMbuso WaseRussia, ngoMashi 1837 wawudlulisela eCaucasus, lapho ahlanganyela khona emkhankasweni we-velijasian ebheke ekhanda le-velijasian elijwayelekile Kuban.
Ngonyaka ozayo uNikolai ubuyela eThe Rafry Reiment, kwathi ngo-1839 wafakazelwa kubagibeli bakaRothmistrome ngokubhalwa eSrebensky Cossack Shelf. Ekuqaleni kuka-1841, wathatha umhlalaphansi ezimweni zomndeni nangesikhathi uDuele noLemontov wayenesikhundla esikhulu kanye nomyalo weSt Anne 3RD degree ngomnsalo.
Ukudala
Kuqale kwaqala kanye nensizwa efundile yathuthumela ebuciko bokubhala, bezama ukudala amavesi kanye neprosese. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe babheka izikondlo kakhulu ze-mediocre, futhi ezinkondlweni ("ukulala kabi", "uHerzel-aul") nendaba ("uGuasha") nendaba ("uGuasha") nendaba ecacile yemisebenzi kaLemmontov. Usuvele ekugcineni kwempilo kaMartynov, wabhala izinkumbulo zikadade obulalayo.UDuel noMikhail Lermontov
Kunezizathu eziningana zokucacisa ubudlelwano emapharelini ezinyaweni zikaMashuk.
Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, uMartynov akazange anciphise "okungaphansi" okulandelayo "okuhlanganisiwe" okumiselwe umzamo wakhe wobuciko nangaphezulu kwakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uLerontov, njengasendabeni ye-pushkin, wayalwa ukuba "asuse" ngaphezulu. Ngokusho kwesithathu, uMikhail wakhaphela obala, ngemuva kokuthatha yena, izincwadi zamthanda odabuka odade abangamaNicholas.
Amagama abulalayo 'ngesimemo' ku-duel esizwakala ngoJulayi 13, 1841 endlini kaZemory, lapho onke intsha ekhanyiselwe ePyatigorsk yabuthana khona, futhi naye ngokwakhe wenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2. Ngemuva kwekwenzeka, uNicholas waphucwa amazinga, amalungelo nezimo, waphetha izinyanga ezi-3 enqaba yokusebenzisa isigwebo futhi wabeka ilungu lesikhathi eside eKiev-Pechersk Lavra.
Ukushona
Ngo-December 25, 1875, inhliziyo yombulali uLemontov yayeka ukulwa, imbangela yokufa yahlala ingaziwa. UNikolai Solomonovich wembelwa emndenini waklypt, ngo-1924, ifa le-Alekseevskaya lesikole kololoni, olonakalisa leli thuba futhi washona nezinsalela zabafileyo echibini.
Ngokwobufakazi bezingane, ngosuku, lapho uMikhail Jeyervich ebulewe, uyise waya esigodlweni sezindela, lapho wayala khona umthandazo wesikhumbuzo mayelana nomkhuleko wangaphambilini, kwathi ngemuva kokuvinjwa kwemoto.