Biography
Igama I-Nikolai Martynova iqhelene nayo yonke umntu ofundileyo - ilandelwa nguGeorge Dantes. Zombini zangenisa ibali njengababulali bababhali abakhulu kunye neembongi: ukuhluthwa okokuqala kobomi be-mikhail Lermontov, owesibini - Alexander tyokin. Ngapha koko, iimbali zabo zinezibakala ezikrexezayo. Umzekelo, i-duel yeqabane likaNatalia GoNcharova kunye nomchasi kwenzeka kuphela okwesibini, kwaye uMdali wegama elithi "iqhawe lexesha lethu" lalifunda kunye nomnye umchasi kwisikolo esinye.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ebomini kunye nenqanaba lomthengisi wexesha elizayo kwaye amaxhoba, ukugxekwa okuninzi okubhiyozelwa ngumbhali, i-caucasus yeli xesha, i-mikhail yuryevich yazalwa ngo-Okthobha 3, 1814 (Ngokutsho kwesitayile esidala), uNikolai Solonovich - 9- Inani lenyanga enye, kodwa kunyaka kamva.
Utata waleyo wayekwinqanaba le-Stad Standain, ukuba ngomnye wabahlali baseNizhny no-Avgorod, ukuze usapho lwakhe olukhulu lwabantu aluzange lwazi ubunzima kunye nokupheliswa. Ukongeza, uMartynov waqwalaselwa kubantu abanamakholwa anzulu kunye nokuzinikela: Udade waseSolomon Mikhailovich Daria wayengumkhombisi wezindlu zabafazi ezinqamlezileyo, wayezazi useiraphim Sarov ngokwakhe.
Kwiminyaka yokuhombisa, inkwenkwe ikhulele kwi-generic martynovovo-zgama mva, apho i-Lermonikov yayihlala khona, kwaye ngelo xesha lokufika kwakhe emagxeni akhe. Kwiziko lemfundo, imithambo emide eqhelene izibini eziklasini kwaye izamile ukuprinta imisebenzi yokuqala kwijenali ebhalwe ngesandla.
Ubomi Buqu
"UMartynov wayenobubele obubonakala emncinci, wayengoyiki, wabandakanyeka kwinkangeleko yakhe," abahlobo bakhe baqonda uNikolai.Nangona kunjalo, i-DIAMIC iphendule kuye - ngenxa yokuzibulela ngokuziphatha kunye nokuzonwabisa (inzala ethandekayo (inzala inokugweba okokugqibela kumzobo ogciniweyo), wabonwabela abantu besini esahlukileyo.Wayenethamsanqa kwaye ebomini bakhe - ngo-1845, uNikolai wathabatha umfazi wakhe uSophia Sociest, intombi yeNkokeli yePhondo yeKiev yePhondo, okanye i-11) yabantwana. Emva kokubhubha komlingane, indoda ikhathazwa ngokukhethekileyo yimfihlakalo, ekholelwa ukuba ukuhamba komfazi okhethekileyo yisenzo sesiqalekiso emva kokubulawa kwembongi enkulu.
Inkonzo yezelizwe
Ekupheleni kwesikolo uMartin, kwiminyaka eliqela kamva banika abalindi abanzima boBukhosi baseRussia, ngoMatshi 1837 wayeyidlulisele kwiCaucasus, apho wathabatha inxaxheba kwintloko ye-caucasimin kwi-velijomin I-Kuban.
Kunyaka olandelayo uNikolai ubuye kwi-Cavalry Redument, kwaye ngo-1839 wafakwa kwi-cavalry ye-rothmistrome enesibini kwishelufa yeGrebensky Cossack. Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1841, wathatha umhlala phantsi kwiimeko zosapho kwaye ngelo xesha elinayo i-lermoniv wayenenqanaba elikhulu kunye ne-odolo ye-st.
Indalo
Iqalile kwaye indoda efundileyo imfundile i-ART yencwadi yencwadi, izama ukudala kwiivesi kunye neprose. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali ziqwalasele imbonakalo yemibongo, kwaye kwimibongo ("ukulala koyikekayo", "i-Herzel-Aul") kunye nebali ("Guasha") laziva ngokuxeliswa kwemisebenzi ye-lermoniv. Sele ekupheleni kobomi bukaMartynov, wabhala iinkumbulo ze-duel efandayo.Duel nge-mingail lermoontov
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokucacisa ubudlelwane kwiipistols ezinyaweni ze-mashuk.
Ngokutsho kwenguqulelo enye, uMartynov akazange acofe iqhosha elilandelayo elilandelayo kwimizamo yakhe yokudala kwaye ngaphezu kwakhe. Kwelinye icala, i-Lermoniv, njengakwimeko ye-puckkin, yayalelwa ukuba isuse "ukusuka phezulu. Ngokutsho kowesithathu, uMikhail wangcatshwa esidlangalaleni, emva kokuzithamba, iileta zazimthanda ngoodade baseNicholas.
Amagama abulalayo malunga ne "Isimemo" kwi-gues evakalayo nge-13 kaJulayi, apho wonke ulutsha olukhanyisiweyo lukaPyatigersk lwaqokelelana, yena wenziwa emva kweentsuku ezi-2. Emva kwento eyenzekileyo, uNicholas wahluthwa uluhlu, amalungelo kunye neemeko, aqukunjelwe iinyanga ezintathu kwinqaba yokusebenzela kwaye abeke ilungu lexesha elide kwiKiev-Pechersk Lavra.
Ukufa
Nge-25 kaDisemba, ngo-1875, intliziyo yababulala uMalimon wayeka ukulwa, unobangela wokufa wawuhlala ungaziwa. UNikolai Solomovich wangcwatyelwa kwikhalo lentsapho, nangona kunjalo, ngo-1924, i-1924, i-1924, i-1924, ipropathi ye-Alekseeevskaya yahlala kwilifa kwaye yayalela intsalela yabafi echibini.
Ngokutsho kobungqina babantwana, ngomhla, xa uMikaliil Yhatevich ubulewe, utata wakhe waya emtshatweni, apho wayalela umonakalo, kwaye emva kwemoto yavalwa.