Biography
Zita Nikolai Martynova anoziva munhu wese akadzidza - anoteverwa naGeorge maDanter. Vaviri vakapinda mune nyaya sevanyori vevanyori veRussia vazhinji uye nhetembo: iyo yekutanga kunyimwa Hupenyu hweMikhail Lermontov, wechipiri - Alexander Pushkin. Uyezve, mapoka avo ezvinyorwa zvavo zvine chokwadi chechokwadi. Semuenzaniso, Delia yeWalia Goncharova yemumwe wako aine mudzvanyiriri akaitika kubva kechipiri, uye Musiki we "gamba redu" akadzidza pamwe chete nemupikisi wepamberi mune imwe chikoro chejunkers.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muhupenyu uye mafambiro emuchagokuita ramangwana uye nevanobatwa, zvakanyanya kuwirirana - kushomeka kwemunyori uye musangano muNyika ino: Mikhail Yyervich yakazvarwa muna Gumiguru, 1814 (Maererano nechimiro chekare), Nikolai Solomvich - 9- nhamba yemwedzi mumwe chete, asi gore rakatevera.
Baba vakapedzisira vaivamo vechivanhu weMatare anopa zano, vari vaviri vagari vakapfuma veNizhy Novgirodhi, kuti mhuri yake hombe yevana vasere vaisaziva matambudziko nekunyimwa. Uyezve, Martynov akafungidzirwa kuti mune vanhu vatendi vakadzika uye vaimudiridzira: Mukoma waSoromoni Mikhailovich Daria yaive magnia yemuchinda wevakadzi vehama, akaziva Seraphim amene.
Kubva pamakore okushongedza, mukomana akakurira mune generic manor of Martynovo-znamensky, iri padyo neSedennikov, uye panguva yekusvika pachikoro ichi, majunki aive nedzidzo yakanaka pamusoro pemapfudzi. Mune institution yedzidzo, iyo yakamira-yakamira kudzidzira mumakirasi ekusungira uye akaedza kudhinda mashandiro ekutanga mumagazini yakanyorwa nemaoko.
Hupenyu Hwako
"Martynov aiita kunge ane mutsa, aisatya zvake, ainyatsoita chitarisiko chake uye aida nzanga yevakadzi," shamwari dzake dzakapupura Nikolai.Zvisinei, nzanga yeDame yakamupindura - kuvonga kune vanofara uye vanofadza (vazukuru vanogona kutongerera (vazukuru vanogona kutonga vekupedzisira pane yakachengetedzwa mufananidzo), akafarikanya murume kana musikana.Aive nerombo rakanaka uye muhupenyu hwake - muna 1845, Nikolai akatora mukadzi wake Sophia Socialist, mwanasikana weMutungamiri weKiev, wechido, akapa murume wake 10 (kana 11) vana. Pashure porufu rwemumwe murume, murume anonyanya kufarirwa nekusanzwisisika, achitenda kuti kusimuka kwekutanga kwemukadzi anodiwa chiito chekutuka mushure mekuponda kwetemberi.
Basa reMauto
Pakupera kweChikoro chemartin, makore akati wandei akapa varindi vanorema muHumambo hweRussia, muna Kurume. Kuban.
Gore rakatevera Nikolai akadzokera kuRavalry regavilation, uye muna 1839 iye akanzi kune vabati veRothmistrome ine yechipiri kuGrebensky shenuru. Mukutanga 1841, akadzosera pamamiriro ezvinhu emhuri uye nenguva yakafanira ine leermontov aive nehombodo yezvakakura uye kurongeka kweSt. Anne degree neuta.
Zvisikwa
Yakatanga uye jaya rakadzidziswa rakamanikana kusvika kune artary art, kuyedza kugadzira mundima uye prose. Nekudaro, dzimwe nyanzvi dzakatarisisa nhetembo kwazvo, uye munhetembo ("Kurara Kwakanaka", "Herzel-AUL") nenyaya ("Guasha") akanzwa kutevedzera zvakajeka kwemabasa aLermontov. Wakatopera pakupera kwehupenyu hwaMartynov, akanyora ndangariro dzevaDhiel Duel.Duel naMikhail Lermontov
Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvekujekesa hukama pamapistols pazasi peMasuk.
Maererano neimwe vhezheni, Martynov haana kutsvedza anotevera "subproof" akasimudza pamusoro pekuedza kwake kusika uye pamusoro pake. Kune rimwe divi, leermontov, sezvazvakaita paPushkin, akarairwa kuti "bvisa" kubva kumusoro. Maererano nechetatu, Mikhail akatengeswa pachena, mushure mekunge azvitora, mavara aimuda kubva kuNyorolas Sista.
Mashoko anouraya pamusoro pe "kokero" pane Duel akaridzwa musi waChikunguru 13, 1841 mumba yekutandarira, panounganidzwa nauhudiki hwese hwaPyatigesk, uye iye amene akagara mushure memazuva maviri. Pashure pezvakaitika, Nicholas akanyimwa mapoka, mamiriro uye mamiriro ezvinhu, akagumisa kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kunhare yekubatira mutsara uye akaisa nhengo yenguva refu muKiev-pechersk lavra.
Rufu
Musi waDecember 25, 1875, mwoyo wemhondi Lermontov akamira kurwa, chikonzero chorufu chakaramba chisingazivikanwe. Nikolai Solomovich mumhuri yekwaAlekskaya Corny akagadziriswa muzvivakwa, akaiparadza guva uye akanyura zvakasara zvevakafa mudziva.
Zvinoenderana neuchapupu hwevana, pazuva, baba veMikhail Yargevich, baba vake vakaenda kumwedzi, kwaakaraira munamato weChirangaridzo pamusoro peshoko rezvemarangaridzo, uye mushure mekunge mota yakavharwa uye yakatora kusaita zvisina kunaka.