I-Biograge
Usopolitiki waseHungary waseVungary uViktor Orban okokuqala waba undunankulu wezwe iminyaka engama-35. Manje indoda ihlala kulesi sikhundla iminyaka emithathu ilandelana nasendaweni yomholi waseYurophu ibhekwa njengomunye wabangani bokuqala uMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin. Phakathi kwamakhanda amazwe ase-EU, ama-Orgna athathwa njengento ephumayo ne-radical, engamvimbi ukuthi agodle umugqa wakhe owakhelwe ezombusazwe ezingonakuqala kanye nesifiso sokuyeka ukungenelela kwezinto zaseNtshonalanga ezindabeni zeHungary.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVictor wazalwa ngoMeyi 31, 1963 edolobhaneni laseHungary eTekesfehemar emndenini wezindawo zasemakhaya eziphakathi. Umfana waba yindodana endala yosomabhizinisi kanye ne-agronomist of DZenu Baline Orbana nothisha wokulungiswa kanye nodokotela wezokwelapha u-Erzhebet. Abafowethu abancane uDzero no-Aron kamuva bakha umsebenzi webhizinisi.
Ubuntwana bakwa-Ortban badlula edolobhaneni, kungamangazi ukuthi umkhulu wakhe uMihai wanikela ngempilo yezolimo kanye nokuzala kwezilwane. Kufika eminyakeni eyi-14, uVictor nomndeni wakhe bahlala emadolobhaneni ama-Alsudobobos naseFelksut, lapho aqala khona ukuya esikoleni. Kamuva, i-orbany yathuthela eTempesferwar, kwathi ngo-1981 umfana waphothula esikoleni esiphakeme sezikhala zikaTheleka, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ayesesiNgisini ngesiNgisi.
Kube nesigwebo seminyaka emi-2 senkonzo yezempi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho le nsizwa yangena e-University of Budapest ukuba ifunde ubuqili. Njengoba sesithole iziqu ze-Master ngo-1987, uVictor waqala ukusebenza njengezazi zenhlalo esikhungweni sokulungiselela amathuba okubalwa koMnyango Wezolimo nokudla. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, uchwepheshe osemusha waba ngumfundaze weSoros Foundation futhi waqala ukutadisha isayensi yezepolitiki e-Oxford Pepperruk College.
Ngo-1990, i-ORBON yabuyela eBudapest ukuqala umsebenzi wezepolitiki endaweni evuselelwe yaseHungary. Ngaleso sikhathi, uVictor wayesevele esuswe yiqembu lokufa, okwakungukuhlanganiswa kwamaDemokhrasi amancane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomndeni Inqubomgomo isungule eyisibonelo: Ku-23, uVictor washada no-Aniko Levai Lawyer, futhi le nyunyana yaphenduka iqinile futhi iqinile. Unkosikazi kaNdunankulu ubandakanyeka eCharity futhi wabheka inkonzo yensindiso yezingane yamazwe omhlaba. Umlingani wamnika umyeni wakhe nezingane ezinhlanu. Indodakazi endala kaRaquel yazalwa ngo-1989, futhi manje ngokwakhe ikhula amantombazane amabili. Udadewabo ophakathi kwebhola futhi wakwazi ukujabulisa abazali bakagogo. UJunior rose kanye ne-flora basanelisekile ngempilo yomuntu siqu.Ukuphela kwendodana yase-Orban Gushpar yazibandakanya kakhulu ebholeni futhi yamelela ngisho neqembu lesizwe. Manje ugxile ekuphathweni kwefemu ewina amathenda wombuso anenhlonipho njalo. Kodwa-ke, izintatheli azikwazi ukubamba undunankulu enkohlakalweni nasekubhedeni, ngoba izinkontileka zingenamandla ngokomthetho.
UVictor wezwakala yindoda yomndeni eyisibonelo ejabulisayo ukuchitha isikhathi embuthanweni wabathandekayo. NgoKhisimusi ka-2019 ku "Instagram", umkhulu ojabulayo wathumela isithombe nabazukulu bakhe abathandekayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umyeni wakhe noshade naye ungowokuvuma okuhlukahlukene: U-Aniko ucabangile amaKatolika, kanti nosopolitiki wakhuliswa eSontweni LaseCalvinist Reformed.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ngo-1990, okhlwini bokuqala kwaba yiPhini lePhalamende, elimele i-fidez batch. Ukulondolozwa kuHulumeni emikhawulweni emibili emibili, ngo-1998 uViktor waba undunankulu wezwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, imibono yakhe yezepolitiki yaguquka isuka eLiboaled iye kwi-Center-Night. Usopolitiki owenzele izinguquko emphakathini, kufaka phakathi imfundo ephakeme yamahhala, izinzuzo zomama, ukunciphisa amanani entela, ukuqedwa kokuntuleka kwemisebenzi.
Nge-Premiere Premiere yeHungary, kungenzeka ukuthi anciphise ukwehla kwamandla emali, ajoyine i-NATO futhi asheshise ukuhlanganiswa kwe-European Union. Ngasikhathi sinye, orban bakhombisa ukunxanelwa kwe-Authoritarianism, ngifuna ukwandisa amandla akhe nokwehla kwethonya lePhalamende. Izimangalo ezandisiwe zidlalwa noVictor, ihlaya elibekiwe: Ukhetho olulandelayo "Amafutha" nomholi walo balahlekile.
Ngo-2010, iziphathimandla zibuyele e-Orban futhi, futhi wayengasakwazi ukusabelana ngayo. Njengoba sesithole iningi lesisekelo ePhalamende, usopolitiki waphenduka ubushiqela wanamuhla obunamandla angenamkhawulo. Into yokuqala yabhalwa kabusha ngumthethosisekelo, ukwakheka kweNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo nePhalamende kwavuselelwa, lapho kuqale khona izikhundla ezibalulekile zingamalungu e-Forides Party.
Ipolitiki kazwelonke ifakwa ekhanda ekhoneni, lapho izitatimende zikaNdunankulu zihlala zikhalela imiyalezo ephathelene nokusongelwa ngumazisi, lapho abantu beHungary ubuzwe baboshwe khona ngenxa yokufuduka okungalawulwa. Ephalamende laseYurophu, e-Orban kwathiwa uzobavikela abantu bakhe kanye nemingcele evela ekutholeni ababaleki. Ngasikhathi sinye, owesilisa ufuna ukuvikela amalungelo ezinhlamvu zobuzwe ezihlala endaweni yezinye izifundazwe - Ukraine, ePoland, eSlovakia, njll.
UVictor akesabi ukungqubuzana nentshonalanga, okwenza ukuthi ukugxekwa kwe-European Union. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Hungary autocrat isungula izibopho ezisondelene noVladimir Putin noDmitry Medveveve, bagxile ekusekelweni kwabo. Kodwa-ke, ezingxoxweni zikaDonald Trump, o-Orban bakhetha ukuvumelana ngemithombo enikezela ngeminye imithombo eHungary, ukuze bathembele ngokuphelele eRussia eRussia. Ngasikhathi sinye, usopolitiki akazange azinake izidingo ze-United States ukuthatha isikhundla esinzima maqondana neChina naseRussia, ukuthelela lezi zinzuzo zezomnotho.
UVictor Orban Manje
Ukuqala kuka-2020 kwaphazamiseka: Ubhubhane lweCoronavirus luholele esimweni esiphuthumayo kulo lonke iplanethi. Izindaba nezibalo kuphela ziqinisekisa ukuthi isimo nge-Covid-19 asinawo amathemba okulungiswa okusheshayo. Kulokhu, eHungary kwandisa amandla e-Orban isikhathi esingapheliyo, okwenza kube nzima ukukhethwa kanye nokumisa imithetho yomuntu ngamunye.
Kusukela ngoMashi 30, 2020, umthetho weCoronavirus usebenza kuleli, ngokusho kohulumeni elawula izwe ngemiyalo yokusebenza kanye nezinqumo. Lezi zinyathelo zabangela isikwele sokugxekwa emphakathini, futhi ngaphandle kwegunya elingenamkhawulo le-Orban neqembu lakhe. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zanamuhla, izitatimende ezibucayi zingasongela isikhathi sobugebengu uma zihunyushwa njengezithiyo zombuso zivikeleke ngempumelelo ekuvikelekeni kweCoronavirus.
Komhlali ngamunye wesihlanu waseHungary, kusobala ukuthi ukuncintisana kwezepolitiki, inkululeko yabezindaba kanye nokufaneleka kohlelo lokwahlulela sekuyisikhathi eside kudwengulwe emlandweni. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ze- "Mafia State", lapho amandla agxilwe khona ezandleni zikaNdunankulu kanye nokuvalwa kwawo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile athembele ngokungathi sína ngoshintsho olusheshayo esimweni samanje.