Biography
I-Hungary I-Orbac viktor Orbar okokuqala ngqa waba yinkulu yomphathiswa welizwe iminyaka engama-35. Ngoku umntu uhlala esi sikhundla iminyaka emi-3 ngokulandelelana kwaye kwiNkokeli yeNkokeli yaseYurophu ithathelwa ingqalelo omnye wabahlobo bokuqala base-Russia vladimir spin. Phakathi kweentloko zamazwe ase-EU, u-Orban ithathwa njengemifanekiso enesidima, engamthinteli ukuba agoba umgca wakhe wezopolitiko wakhe kunye nomnqweno wokumisa ungenelelo lwe-Hungary.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UVictor wazalelwa nge-31 kaMeyi, ngo-1963 kwidolophu yaseHungary yaseTesfefehemar kwiintsapho eziphakathi zasemaphandleni. Inkwenkwe yangunyana olizibulo womrhwebi kunye ne-AGROMIst ye-Dzeru Balinto Orbana kunye notitshala olungisayo kunye ne-Therapist ye-Errapist. Abantakwabo abancinci bakaDzero kunye neAron kamva bakha umsebenzi kwishishini.
Ubuntwana buka-Orbanin of Banban butyhileka emhlabeni welali, akumangalisi ukuba utamkhulu wakhe uMihai wawuchitha ubomi bezolimo kunye nomyeni wezilwanyana. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, iVictor kunye nentsapho yakhe babehlala kwiilali ze-Alsudobs naseFebksut, apho waqala khona ukuya esikolweni. Emva kwexesha, i-Orbany yafudukela eTelenewar, kwaye ke ngowe-1981 lo ndoda iphumelele kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo i-Teeka, apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwangaphambi kwesiNgesi ngesiNgesi.
Kwakukho isigwebo seminyaka emi-2 senkonzo yasemkhosini, emva koko le ndoda ingena kwiDyunivesithi yaseBudapest ukuba ifunde i-rourispridence. Ukufumene isidanga se-Master ngo-1987, uVictor waqalisa ukusebenza njengengcali yentlalo kwiZiko lokulungiselela umntu woLawulo lweCandelo lezoLimo kunye nokutya. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ugqirha oselula waba sisikhokelo seSoros Foundation kwaye waqala ukufundisisa isayensi yezopolitiko kwiKholeji ye-Oxford Pepperruk.
Ngo-1990, i-Orbanin yabuya kwiBudapest ukuba iqale umsebenzi wezopolitiko kwindawo ehlaziyiweyo yaseHungary yaseHungary. Ngexesha, uVictor wayesele ephekiwe yiqela elifanelekileyo, eyayiluhlobo lweedemokhrasi ezincinci.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bosapho Umgaqo-nkqubo uye waqulunqa umzekelo: Kwi-23, uVictor watshata no-Aniko Levai Maryeryer, kwaye lo mdibaniso womelele kwaye womelele. Inkosikazi yenkulumbuso ibandakanyeka kuthando kwaye ibonakale inkonzo yabantwana bamanye amazwe. Iqabane lakho lanika umyeni wakhe kunye nabantwana abahlanu. Intombi endalizimeleyo kaRaquel yazalwa ngo-1989, kwaye ngoku iyakhula amantombazana amabini. Udadebo ophakathi webhola wakwaziwa ukukholisa abazali bakamakhulu. UJunior rose kunye neFlora basanelisekile bubomi bobuqu.Ukuphela konyana we-orban gushpar kubaluleke kakhulu kwibhola ekhatywayo kwaye kwada kwamelwa iqela likazwelonke. Ngoku igxile kulawulo lwenkampani ephumelelayo i-thestem ye-ofisi enomdla rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, iintatheli azinakubamba inkulumbuso ngenkohlakalo nakwimandlalo, kuba iikhontrakthi ziyacaca ngokusemthethweni.
UVictor ke uviwe yindoda engumzekelo ongumzekelo ovuyisa ukuchitha ixesha kwisangqa sabathandekayo. NgeKrisimesi ka-2019 kwi "Instagram", utamkhulu owonwabileyo wafaka ifoto kunye nabazukulwana abathandayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba le ndoda neqabane lakhe zingabavumelane nezivumo ezahlukeneyo: u-Aiko uthi ubuKatolika, kwaye ezopolitiko zaphakanyiswa kwiCalvinerist yeCalvinerist.
Umsebenzi kunye nezopolitiko
Ngo-1990, i-Orban okokuqala ngqa yaba lisekela iPalamente, emele i-fideliz batch. Ukonga kurhulumente ngalo lonke ixesha ezimbini ebemisiweyo, ngo-1998 iViktor yaba yinkulumbuso yelizwe. Ngeli xesha, iimbono zakhe zezopolitiko zitshintshe ukusuka kwinkululeko ukuya kwiziko. Ipolitiki yenziwa yotshintsho lwentlalo, kubandakanya nemfundo yasimahla yemfundo, izibonelelo zamamakazi, ukunciphisa iirhafu zerhafu, ukupheliswa kwentswela-ngqesho.
Ngeyona nkulu yeHungary yeHungary, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, Joyina i-Nato kunye nokukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kwe-European Union. Kwangelo xesha, uOrban wabonakalisa umnqweno wokufuna igunya, ufuna ukwandisa amandla akhe kunye nokuhla kwempembelelo yePalamente. Ibango elonyukayo elidlalwe nguVictor, i-joke enesithukuthezi: Unyulo olulandelayo "luyaphela" kunye nenkokeli yayo elahlekileyo.
Ngo-2010, abasemagunyeni babuyela e-Orban, kwaye wayengasakwazi kwabelana ngayo. Ukufumene uninzi loMgaqo-siseko ePalamente, ipolitiki yajika yaba ngumfazi wanamhlanje ngamandla angenamda. Into yokuqala iphinde yabhalwa nguMgaqo-siseko, ulwakhiwo lweNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko kunye nePalamente ihlaziywe, apho izikhundla eziphambili zaqala ukuba ngamalungu eqela elifanelekileyo.
Ipolitiki yesizwe ibeka kwintloko yekona, xa ingxelo ye-Prime Soused ihlala ivakala imiyalezo malunga nezisongelo zesazisi, apho abantu bobuzwe baseHungary baphantsi ngenxa yokufuduka okungalawulekiyo. KwiPalamente yaseYurophu, u-Orban wathi uza kubakhusela abantu bakhe kunye nemida ye-carlux yeembacu. Kwangelo xesha, indoda ifuna ukukhusela amalungelo obuzwe abahlala kwintsimi yamanye amazwe - i-Ukraine, ePoland, iSlovakia, njl.
UVictor akakoyiki ukungqubana nentshona, ebangela ukugxekwa kweManyano yaseYurophu. Kwangelo xesha, i-Auturian Autocrat ibeka ubudlelwane osondeleyo kunye neVladimir Spin kunye ne-DMIMMY MOPTOVVV, egxile kwinkxaso yabo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiingxoxo zikaDonald Trump, i-Orban Khetha ukuvumelana neminye imithombo yolawulo lwegesi eHungary, ukuze ixhomekeke ngokuzimeleyo eRussia kwi-Russia kwi-Russia kwintengiso. Kwangelo xesha, ezopolitiko zangazityeshela iimfuno ze-United States ukuba zithathe indawo enzima ngokunxulumene neChina naseRussia, ukulungisa ezi zibonelelo zoqoqosho.
UVictor i-Orban ngoku
Ukuqala kuka-2020 kwaphazamiseka: I-condemic ka-coronavirus ikhokelele kwimeko kaxakeka kuyo yonke iplanethi. Iindaba kunye neenkcukacha-manani kuphela ziqinisekile ukuba imeko ineCoVid-19 ayinalo ithemba lokusonjululwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuphathelene noku, eHungary wandise amandla e-oricban kwilizwe elingenammiselo, esenza ukuba kunyulwe ukuba kungabikho mthethweni ukungabikho kwengozi kunye nokumisa imithetho nganye.
Ukususela ngo-Matshi 30, 2020, umthetho womthetho waseCoronavirus usebenzisa elizweni, ngoko urhulumente alawula kuwo ilizwe ngokusebenzisa imigaqo emiselweyo kunye nemithetho. La manyathelo abangele ukubanjiswa kokugxekwa eluntwini, kwaye ngaphandle kwegunya elinganamda elingenamincinanana le-orban kunye nepati yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko zanamhlanje, iingxelo ezigqwesileyo zinokusongela ixesha lolwaphulo-mthetho ukuba zitolikwa njengemiqobo kurhulumente ekukhuseleni ngokukuko ekufundeni kwe-coronavirus.
Kwisihlanu ngasinye saseHungary, kuyacaca ukuba ukhuphiswano lwezopolitiko, ukuzimela kwamajelo eendaba kunye nokufaneleka kwenkqubo yenkundla kudala kuqhutywa kwimbali. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ze "mafia State", apho amandla agxininiswa khona ezandleni zenkulumbuso kunye nokusondela kwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu ubalule kakhulu kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimeko yangoku.