I-Biograge
Ebusheni bakhe, umlingisi waseSoviet uLiliya Gritseko wayeyinkanyezi yesigameko nobuhle bokuqala e-cinema. Kepha ngokufika kokuguga, wabhekana nenkinga yokungafunwanga. Umlingisi waphoqeleka ukuthi aphile ezinyangeni zokugcina efulethini elingenalutho.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Lily Olimpievna Gritsenko uvele ekukhanyeni okungu-11 (24) ngoDisemba 1917 esifundeni saseDonetsk. Umdwebi womculi wakwazi ukuhlala eGorlovka, eYasinovaya naseMakeyevka, ngoba uyise wayengunjiniyela odumile. Umama wosaziwayo unethalente lesiCulional, wasebenza njengompheki endaweni yokudlela.
Kakade eminyakeni yokuqala, le ntombazane yakhombisa amandla okusebenza kahle, yacula kahle yapenda. Waba ngumnqobi wemincintiswano yama-amateur kuqala eDonetsk, kwathi eDnepropetrovsk, ngemuva kwalokho wathunyelwa ukuyofunda eMoscow. Kepha kwelinye ithalente, umndeni wawungagcini lapho: UMfoweth 'uLily Nikolai Gritsenko naye waba ngumlingisi, inkanyezi yeSoviet Cinema.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Nomyeni wakhe, uMqondisi uBoris Ravensky - umdwebi wahlangana maduze nje ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweshashalazi elibizwa ngeKonstantin Stanislavsky. Le ntombazane yadlala indima enkulu ekudlaleni kwesikhathi esikade esikhethiwe futhi ngokushesha yathola isimo seminyuziyamu yakhe, bese kuba ngumkakhe.
UBoris wanakekela ukuthi iminduze yemisebenzi yayiya entabeni, yenza inkanyezi yayo yemikhiqizo namafilimu ayo. Kepha ngokubuya, umlingisi kufanele akhuthazelele umlingiswa onzima womlingani owayekwazi ukumemeza kozakwabo futhi waphakamisa isandla sakhe.
Ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi sabantu besikhathi sika-Bogwasher, uGritsenko Boris. Wamlandela njengesithunzi futhi esekulungele ukulinda ngokuthula ekhoneni aze akhulume nabalandeli. Kepha uRavensky akazange akwazise ukuzinikela koshade naye futhi ngokushesha waba nesithakazelo eMhlolweni omncane okholwayo uVasilyeva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uLily wayengenazithelo futhi akakwazanga ukunika umyeni wakhe.
Ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-boris, umuzwa wabesifazane waqala waphela, futhi ngalesi sikhathi esinzima se-biography yakhe eProupe, u-Alexander Schworine weza, wanqoba kalula izinhliziyo zomculi. Ngisho neqiniso lokuthi uGritsenko wayeneminyaka emidala kunabantu abangu-14 kunokuba abathandekayo babengenamahloni. Ngenxa yakhe, wafaka isehlukaniso eRavenskiy washiya inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseStanislavsky.
Eminyakeni elandelayo, owesifazane wayehlala emshadweni wombango no-Alexander. Kepha injabulo yayiphila isikhashana, futhi impilo ehlangene yaphela ngokukhashelwa kokhethiweyo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uLily wahlala wedwa - washiywa futhi ukhohliwe, ngaphandle kwezingane nezihlobo.
Kodwa kungalindelekile, wanikela ngandla ngosizo lukaRavenskiy, owayemema ukuzosebenza enkundleni yaseshashalazini egama lingu-Alexander Pushkin. Lokhu kwabonakala kuthi ukubuyisa okushiwo yinkanyezi, kodwa angikwazanga ukuthola impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi, yize wayenenoveli emfushane enoPianist Maxim Kuznets.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Esigabeni se-Stanislavsky Theatre, lapho kwaqala khona umsebenzi wokusebenza kukaGritsenko, wakwazi ukudlala izindima ezikhanyayo ekudlaleni "Masquerade", "obaba kanye nezingane", "Chaikoedov", "chaikovv", eshaya izilaleli , ubuqotho kanye nobumsulwa bokusebenza.
Abaculi be-Debul ku-movie baqala ngendima eyinhloko. Ekupekeni "Cherevichki", wafaka isithombe se-Oklana enhle. Emva kwalokho, amafliyimu omlindo avulwa amaphrojekthi anjengeBelinsky, "Farewell, America!" Kanye noRimsky-Korsakov, kepha inkazimulo yenkanyezi waletha isithombe sikaNatalia Kalenina kwifilimu "Abangane abathembekile".
Ngemuva kokushintshwa kwe-pushkin Theatre, i-gritsenko nayo ayizange ihambe ngaphandle kokunaka. Okungenani imnyuziyamu yomqondisi omkhulu ngaleso sikhathi futhi kwakunguTamara Lyakin, uRavensky akazange ashiye owashade naye ngaphandle kwezindima. Owesifazane ucwebezela "eRomance", "kuhlasela ubushushu" no "blizzard", kuphazamisa amaqanda omphakathi.
E-cinema, umlingisi uphinde wagcina isimo sezintandokazi zababukeli nabaqondisi. Abalandeli bancoma amandla akhe okuzalelwa esithombeni, ngokomzwelo, ukungcola nabesifazane, abaphoqelele ukuba bazwelane nawo wonke amaqhawe alo. Umlingisi udlale izinhlamvu eziphakathi kumafilimu "e-chauffeur ukulimala", "Merry Zhabokrichi" kanye ne- "Farija Fantasy".
Kepha ekugugeni kwakudala ukuthandwa komenzi waya ekwehleni. Uma ku-movie wakwazi ukudlala izindima eziphambili, khona-ke enkundleni yeshashalazi ye-lily yaqhubeka yaneliswa ukuvela kwe-episodic emisebenzini. Kwathi ngo-1988 wathatha umhlalaphansi nhlobo.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokushiya umlingisi weshashalazi abuhlali isikhathi eside. Owesifazane akakwazanga ukuvumelana nokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi wakhe amthandayo. Ushone ngoJanuwari 1989, usuku oluqondile, kanye nembangela yokufa, akwaziwa. Ngangcwaba inkanyezi yeSoviet Cinema e-Novodevichy Cemetery eduze kwethuna lomfowethu. Ngokukhumbula ngakho kube nezithombe eziningi, ukuvota kwama-movie nezingoma.Izics
- 1944 - "Cherevichki"
- Ngo-1950 - "Farewell, America!"
- 1954 - "Abangane Abathembekile"
- 1958 - "Ukulimala kweChauffeur"
- 1960 - "Inkinga Yezangaphandle"
- Ngo-1966 - "Sinezingane"
- 1971 - "Merry Zhabokrichi"
- 1975 - "Colonel Ekunqabeni"
- 1979 - "I-Far City Fantasy"
- 1982 - "Impilo yangasese"
- 1984 - "Amaplanethi we-Parade"
- 1988 - "Sebenza Kumaphutha"