Biography
Mujaya hwake, iyo Soviet Actress Liiliya Gritsenko yaive nyeredzi yechiitiko uye runako rwekutanga muinema. Asi nekuuya kweukweguru, akatarisana nedambudziko revaisataurwa. Mutambi webasa akamanikidzwa kugara mumwedzi yekupedzisira mukamuri isina chinhu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Lily Olympievna Gritsenko akaoneka pane Chiedza 11 (24) yaDecember 1917 muDonetsk Dunhu. Mhuri yevaimbi yakakwanisa kugara muGorlovka, muYasinovaya uye muMake makevka, nekuti baba vake vaive mainjiniya anozivikanwa. Mashandiro amai vaive neine tarenda tarenda, vakashanda semubiki muresitorendi.
Watova mumakore ekutanga, musikana airatidza kugona kushanda zvakanaka, akaimba zvakanaka uye akapenda. Akava anokunda emakwikwi ekumakwikwi anotanga muDoontsk, uyezve muDNEProperetrovsk, mushure meizvozvo zvakatumirwa kunodzidza kuMoscow. Asi mune rimwe tarenda, mhuri yacho haina kungogumira ku: Hama Lily Nikolai Gritsenko yakavawo mutambi, nyeredzi yeSoviet cinema.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemurume wake, director webhurubhoti Ravensky - Iyo Artist yakasangana nguva pfupi isati yadzvanywa yeiyo Theatre inonzi Konstantin Stanislavsky. Musikana uyu airamba ari mutambo mukuru pakutamba kweramangwana rakasarudzwa uye munguva pfupi akagamuchira chimiro chemayamu yake, uye nemukadzi wake.
Boris yakachengeta kuti maruva ebasa aienda kugomo, akaita nyeredzi yake yeechigadzirwa uye mafirimu. Asi mukudzoka, mutambi aifanirwa kutsungirira hunhu hwakaoma hwemumwe munhu waigona kupururudza pamwe naye nevamwe vatinosimudza.
Zvinoenderana nezvirangaridzo zvezvinyorwa zvechirume, GRitsenko Boris's Bogwasher. Akamutevera semumvuri uye akagadzirira kumirira chinyararire mukona kusvika ataurirana nevateveri. Asi Ravensky haana kukoshesa kuzvipira kwemumwe mukadzi uye munguva pfupi akatanga kufarira mutambi wechidiki kutenda vakasimba. Uye zvakare, Lily haana chibereko uye aisakwanisa kupa murume wake mugari wenhaka.
Nekuda kwekuchinja kweBoris, pfungwa yevakadzi yakatanga kupera simba, uye panguva ino yakaoma yeBiology muTroupe, Alexander Schiner Schine akauya kubasa, uyo akakunda moyo yemhizha. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti Gritsenko aive nemakore gumi nemana kupfuura iwo mudiki mudiwa haana kunyara. Nekuda kwake, akasimbisa kurambana kubva kuRavensiy ndokuenda kuTanislavsky.
Makore mazhinji, mukadzi aigara mumuchato wehurumende neAlexander. Asi mufaro waive wenguva pfupi, uye hupenyu hwakaenzana hwakapera nekutengeswa kweiyo yakasarudzwa. Pakati peino nguva, Lily akaramba ari oga - akasiiwa uye akanganwa, asina vana nehama.
Asi zvisingatarisirwi, akaisa ruoko rwake kubatsirwa kwehunyanzvi, akakoka kuti vashande munhambadziro yainzi Alexander puskin. Izvi zvaiita sekudzosera zvinorehwa nekuvapo kune nyeredzi, asi ini ndakanga ndisingakwanisi kutanga hupenyu hwemhizha, kunyangwe aive aine pfupi pfupi neredhiyo ine pianist maxuma.
Theatre uye mafirimu
Pakatanga kuimba yeStanislavsky yemitambo yeGigitenko yakatanga, akakwanisa kutamba mabasa akajeka ari mumutambo. "Masquerade", "Vanababa uye vana", "Craboev", "Change", achirova vateereri , kutendeseka uye kuchena kwekuita.
Dhebheti Artists iri mufirimu rakatanga nebasa guru. Mukupenda "Chevhevichki", iye akabatanidza mufananidzo weiyo yakanaka Oksana. Pashure paizvozvo, murwi wemifananidzo wakadzoserwa nemapurojekiti akadai seBelinsky, "Farewell, America!" Uye Rimsky-Korsakov, asi nyeredzi nyeredzi yakaunza mufananidzo waNatalia Kalinina mufirimu "shamwari dzakatendeka".
Mushure mekushandurwa kuenda kuPushkin Theatre, Gritsenko haina kuenda pasina hanya. Zvirinani museum yemutungamiriri mukuru panguva iyoyo uye aive Tamara Lyakin, Ravensky haana kusiya murume / mukadzi waimbove asina mabasa. Mukadzi akapenya mu "Romance", "anocherekedza" uye "Blizzard", achivhiringidza zvavaziviriro.
Muchibatanidzwa, mutambi akachengetawo chimiro chevanofarira vevatariri nevatungamiriri. Mafani anoyemura kugona kwake kuberekwa mumufananidzo, kushushikana, kunaka uye hukadzi, izvo zvakamanikidza kunzwira tsitsi kgamba ravo rose. Mutambi airidza mavara akanyorwa mumafirimu "Chaufakisi kukuvadzwa", "Merry ZhaborChiChi" uye "Farija fungidzira".
Asi mukukwegura kwekuzivikanwa kweMutambi akaenda kuderera. Kana mufirimu iye akange achiri kugona kuridza mabasa makuru, ipapo muLily theatre yakaramba kugutsikana nezviratidzo zvepisimusi mumitambo. Uye muna 1988 aive adzoreredzwa zvachose.
Rufu
Mushure mekusiya mutambi wemitambo haana kurarama kwenguva refu. Mukadzi wacho aisakwanisa kuuya kuzorasikirwa nebasa rake raifarira. Akafa munaJanuary 1989, zuva chairo, pamwe nekuda kwekufa, hazvizivikanwe. Ndakaviga nyeredzi yeSoviet cinema kuNovderevichy Cemetery padivi peGuva rehama. Mukurangarira nezvazvo pakanga paine mifananidzo yakawanda, bhaisikopo dzimba uye nziyo.Filmography
- 1944 - "Chevherevo"
- 1950 - "Farai, America!"
- 1954 - "Shamwari Dzakatendeka"
- 1958 - "Chauffer kukuvara"
- 1960 - "Mutorwa Nhamo"
- 1966 - "Tine Vana"
- 1971 - "Merry Zhabokrichrichi"
- 1975 - "Colonel mukusiya"
- 1979 - "Kuru Guta Kufungidzira"
- 1982 - "Hupenyu Hwechokwadi"
- 1984 - "Parade Mapuraneti"
- 1988 - "Shanda Zvikanganiso"