I-Biograge
UFIDIA - Umakhi wasendulo wamaGrikhi, umdwebi nomculi, owaletha izifanekiso ze-Bronze naseChrysalefatin. Ikhono lomlobi laliphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba lakhazinyuliswe nge-par nabanye abaculi basendulo abangamaGrikhi besikhathi sesikhathi sama-Classics aphezulu ngePraxitel ne-Policle.Ubuntwana nentsha
Kwi-biography ye-fidiya egcinwe kancane idatha encane. Ososayensi babeka phambili imicabango yokuthi uyise wabizwa ngokuthi uHulita, futhi indawo yokuzalwa ingaba yi-Athene. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi isibalo sokudala sazalwa ngemuva kwempi yomjaho, cishe ngo-490 BC. Ns.
Ukuqinisekiswa ngqo kwaLowo owaba ngumeluleki weSculpto akugcinwanga. Kweminye imithombo, othisha bawo abangaba khona babiza uGeety, abulale kanye ne-polygnosta.
U-Filium wasebenza e-Athene, futhi wahlanganyela emisebenzini yezokwakha nobuciko emisebenzini, ama-defec ne-Olympia. Ukuhlelwa komhlangano wamaGrikhi kwinqubomgomo yokugcina, ukuhunyushwa kugcinwe emisebenzini ye-Commander of Pavania.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
NjengamaGrikhi amaningi asendulo akhange ubuqambi, uFidi wahlanganisa ubudlelwano bezothando nabantu abasha. Othandiweyo wakhe kwakuyinsizwa yase-Elaisese yasendulo, eyaziwa ngeqiniso lokuthi ngo-436 BC. Ns. waba ngumnqobi ku-86th Olimpiki.Kunomqondo wokuthi igama lomuntu olidlale indima ebalulekile empilweni yomuntu siqu, uFidid ekhuphukile, esebenzisa umbhalo omunwe omunwe we-Olimpiki ye-ZEUS. Kuliqiniso, ngokweminye imibiko, umaki onjalo wayesebavulweni ka-Athena Parfenos noma esikhumbuzweni esinikezelwe ku-Aphrodite yase-Uranian e-Elise.
Ukudala
Imisebenzi yokuqala yomunyu wamaGrisi yenziwa ngethusi nangemabula. Lezi zithombe zanikezelwa konkulunkulu noma bashaya imicimbi yomlando. Ukusungulwa okusha okulethwa nguFidi kwi-Professional Sphere ukuthi waqala ukuhlanganisa ithambo lendlovu negolide emiBhalweni. Ochwepheshe banaka futhi ikhono lomlobi emfanekisweni womzimba onqunu ngaphansi kwezingubo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imisebenzi ye-Brew ayifinyelelanga kulolu suku, izincazelo zezikhumbuzo ezenziwa nguye zagcinwa. Umsebenzi weSculptor wamukelwa njengezinto zobuciko bezobuciko basendulo zamaGrikhi. Umsebenzi wokudubula unikezelwe empini yaseMarathon. Ukwakheka kwenziwa kabusha ngesithombe sikaMiltida, sizungezwe izibalo zonkulunkulu bamaGrikhi nezinhlamvu ezinganekwaneni. Isikhumbuzo sasiseDelphi. UFImia wasebenza ekwakhiweni kwethempeli le-Tereus e-Athene, futhi waba ngumlobi wesibazi onikezelwe e-Amazon. Kwakufakwa ethempelini lika-Artemis.
Ngesikhathi kusuka ku-446 kuya ku-438 BC. Ns. U-Ellin wasebenza phezu kwesithombe sika-Athena eParfenone. Yenziwe ngegolide kanye nendlovu esebenzisa imishini emisha. Ukuphakama kwesikhumbuzo, ngokobufakazi bakwaPlin, kwafika ngo-11.5 m, futhi ezandleni zika-Athena wabamba unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba isidlaliso, inkemba nesihlangu. Ngaphandle kwalesi sakamuva, impi yama-Amazons yavezwa. I-sculpture ifanekisela amandla e-Athene kanye ne-Heaic Chweni Lenqubomgomo.
Cishe ngo-432, uFindi uqediwe umsebenzi okhalweni lukaZeus Olimpiki kusuka kuChrysalefatin. Ukuphakama kwesibazi kwakukhona amamitha ayi-14. Isidumbu sikaNkulunkulu samboza indwangu yegolide, futhi ezandleni kwakukhona intonga enokhozi kanye nesidlaliso esincane. UZeus Olimpiki waba ingxenye yesithathu yezimangaliso zomhlaba eziyisikhombisa.
Nquma isikhathi esiqondile somsebenzi esithombeni esisizwe e-Exvagenations senziwa kusukela ngo-1954 kuya ku-1956. Ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, abavubukuli bathola umhlangano woMdali. Ososayensi bathole amathuluzi agciniwe, amafomu obumba kanye nenkomishi enombhalo oqinisekisa i-fidium.
Umdwebi wezakhiwo wadala umgqila omusha we-Acropolis yase-Athene, ebhujiswe ngamaPheresiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlobi wayo ungumnikazi wesithombe se-Athene prosakhes, setha cishe 460 kuye ku-N. Ns. E-Acropolis e-Athene ehlonipha ukunqoba kwamaPheresiya.
Isikhumbuzo se-bronze asigcinwa, kanye no-Athena Lemthria, isithombe esibaziweyo sethusi, incazelo yalokho okutholakala kwinzalo ngenxa yamakhophi. Isibazi sendawo yase-Athena, esezinkokhelo, asifikanga. Usuku lwendalo yalo lubhekwa njengenkathi ukusuka ku-470 kuya ku-450 BC. Ns. Izinto ezibonakalayo zesithombe esikhonze njengesihlahla esinezimbobo zegolide nemabula kaMentelian.
Izazi-mlando zobuciko zihlukanisa iFIDIA kwabasunguli bezobuciko baseYurophu. Isikole sakhe se-attic, sahlelwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lesihlanu BC. U-Er, wayethandwa, futhi abalandeli bamakhosi badalwa ngale ndlela yama-Classics aphezulu ahlanganisa ukuthambekela kwenkathi. IsiGridi sasendulo sasebenza kanye nabafundi, kanye nokubambisana nabaculi be-Alkamen, uMiron no-Agorakrit. Abafundi bakaMaster babamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kweParfenon. Nge-roll nephaneli fidi isebenze esithombeni se-Olimpiki Zeus.
Ukushona
U-fidium wayengumngane osondelene nomeluleki oya kumbusi wePericles. Lokhu kufezekisa inkazimulo yomakhi wokwakha, kepha kube nomthelela ebukhoneni bokungaqondi nakaComrades. Umdwebi wasolwa ngokugcwala kwegolide lapho edala i-Athena Parfenos. Mayelana nesithombe kwiphaneli yayo yamaphrofayili e-duet ene-pericol, amahemuhemu okuhlambalaza aqala ukusakazeka. Izitha namakhosi anomona asebenzisa leli ndodana, umsizi we-pericla, adlulise kumngane wombusi.Umdwebi wasolwa ngokweba. Emhlanganweni wabantu esithombeni sase-Athene, kwasuswa igolide, kwavela ukuthi izinsolo zokungalungile. Ukuntuleka kobufakazi akuzange kuvinjelwe umgqugquzeli ejele, lapho ayeboshwa khona, ehlala ngaphansi kobunzima benkazimulo nombono womphakathi. Imbangela yokufa komculi yasebenza njengentaba, ayisindayo, nokuswela, okuhlangene. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, uFIDIA ubuthi ubuthi. Kunendawo yokucabanga ukuthi uHellen uxoshile e-ELIMA.
Ukusebenza
- UZeus Statue e-Olympia
- Isifanekiso sika-Athena Promiserhos.
- Isifanekiso sika-Athena Parfenos.
- Idizayini ecwengekile yeParfenon (ama-fries weParfenon, izindlela, njll.)
- Isifanekiso sika-Athena Lemnia
- Isifanekiso sendawo yase-Athena
- Isitatimende Demetra
- Isifanekiso sokuqhuma
- Isifanekiso se-Anadumen
- Isifanekiso sikaHermes, Nudoviesi
- Isifanekiso seTiberian Apollo
- Isifanekiso seCassel Apolloon