Biography
Fidia - Kws Greek txheej thaum ub tub sab, kws yog duab puab thiab ua yeeb yam, uas coj cov mlom ntawm tooj dag thiab chrysalefatin. Cov kws sau ntawv tau tshaj lij yog siab heev uas nws tau qhuas rau ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov neeg Greek puag thaum ub los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab los ntawm cov axitel thiab ib lub cev.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Ntawm cov ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Fidiya khaws cov ntaub ntawv me. Cov kws tshawb fawb tso rau pem hauv ntej cov kev xav uas nws txiv hu ua kev ua phem, thiab qhov chaw yug menyuam. Cov neeg sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias lub ntsej muag muaj tswv yim yug tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm marathon, kwv yees li 490 BC. Ns.
Qhov tseeb kev pom tseeb ntawm tus uas tau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv sculptor tsis tau tshwj tseg. Hauv qee qhov chaw, nws cov kws qhia ntawv yuav hu GEETY, agelade thiab polygnosta.
Fidium ua haujlwm hauv Athens, thiab tseem koom nrog hauv cov kws ua vaj tswv kos duab thiab kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev them nyiaj, chaw thiab olympia. Kev npaj ntawm Greek lub rhiav hauv txoj cai kawg, hais tawm tau tshwj tseg hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Pavania.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Zoo li ntau ntau cov neeg Greek uas tau nyiam ua tswv yim, Fidi muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws tus hlub yog Elaisian tus txiv neej Palitans, paub rau qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv 436 BC. Ns. Los ua tus yeej hauv 86th Olympiad.Muaj ib qho kev xav tias tus neeg lub npe uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm tus neeg pom zoo ntawm Zeus Olympic. Muaj tseeb, raws li qee cov lus qhia, xws li lub cim tau nyob ntawm Athena Parfenos lossis ntawm cov monument tau ua rau Uranian Aphrodite nyob rau hauv Elise.
Kev tsim
Thawj qhov ua haujlwm ntawm Greek sculptor tau ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab marble. Cov mlom tau mob siab rau tus vaj tswv lossis ntaus cov xwm txheej muaj keeb kwm. Lub tswv yim coj los ntawm Fidi ntawm txoj kev tshaj lij yog tias nws tau pib sib koom ua pob txha ntxhw thiab kub hauv daim duab puab. Cov kws tshaj lij kuj them sai sai rau tus kws sau cov txuj ci hauv cov duab ntawm lub cev liab qab hauv qab khaub ncaws.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm brew tsis ncav hnub no, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov monuments ntawm lub monuments ntawm nws tau tsim nyog. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov sculptor tau raug lees paub tias yog cov qauv ntawm cov Greek thaum ub. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm debut tau mob siab rau marathon sib ntaus sib tua. Cov muaj kev sib xyaw tau rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm cov duab ntawm Miltida, puag ncig los ntawm cov lus ntawm Greek vaj ntxwv thiab cov cim mythological. Lub monument tau nyob hauv Delphi. Fidia tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm Tererus hauv Athens hauv Athens, thiab tseem tau ua tus sau ntawm cov duab puab ua rau Amazon. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv lub tuam tsev Artemis.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm 446 txog 438 BC. Ns. Ellin ua haujlwm dhau ntawm tus mlom ntawm Athena hauv Parfenone. Nws tau ua los ntawm kub thiab kaus ntxhw siv cov khoom siv tshiab. Qhov siab ntawm lub monument, raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm Plin, tau mus txog 11.5 m, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev Athena ntawm yeej ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus, ntaj thiab ntaub thaiv npog. Sab nraum sab nraud ntawm tom kawg, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Amazon tau piav qhia. Duab puab zaj lus piv txwv lub hwj chim ntawm Athens thiab cov heroic yav dhau los ntawm txoj cai.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 432, Fidi ua tiav haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Zeus Olympic los ntawm Chrysalefatin. Qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab yog 14 metres. Lub cev ntawm Vajtswv npog cov ntaub golden, thiab hauv ob txhais tes muaj tus neeg dav dawb nrog tus dav dawb hau thiab me me nickname. Zeus Olympic tau dhau los ua qhov thib peb ntawm xya qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm tus pej thuam tau pab cov excavents ntawm 1954 mus rau 1956. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov neeg paub keeb kwm pom tias tus Tswv Tsim. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv av nplaum thiab lub khob nrog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kev pom zoo rau cov fidium.
Tus kws kes duab vajtse tsim cov tshiab ntawm cov neeg Athaenian Acropolis, rhuav tshem los ntawm Persians. Ib qho ntxiv, nws txoj kev sau ua tswv tus mlom ntawm Athens prosakhos, teem txog 460 mus rau N. Ns. Ntawm lub acropolis hauv athens hauv kev hwm ntawm kev kovyphph hla cov Pawxia.
Tus Bronze Monument tsis tau tshwj tseg, nrog rau Athena liveDas, cov lus qhia Bronze, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv ua tsaug rau cov ntawv luam. Cov duab puab ntawm thaj chaw Athena, nyob hauv kev them nyiaj, tsis tuaj. Hnub ntawm nws cov kev tsim yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm los ntawm 470 txog 450 BC. Ns. Cov khoom siv rau cov neeg pom zeb tau txais kev pab ua ib tsob ntoo kub-plated thiab Pentelian Marble.
Cov neeg sau keeb kwm kev faib cov FIDIA rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm European Art. Nws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov duab puab, txhim tsa hauv ob ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 5 BC. er, yog nrov, thiab cov uas ua raws li cov masters tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov classics siab uas ua ke ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm lub sijhawm. Cov neeg Greek puag thaum ub ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov apprentices, nrog rau kev koom tes nrog cov sculptors ntawm Alkamen, Miron thiab Agorakrit. Tus Xib Hwb cov thwjtim tau koom rau hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm parfenon. Nrog yob thiab vaj huam sib luag fidi ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab ntawm Olympic Zeus.
Kev tuag
Fidium yog tus phooj ywg ze thiab ib tus neeg pab tswv yim rau tus uas kav cov piam. Qhov no ua kom tiav lub yeeb koob ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse, tab sis pab txhawb kom muaj kev tsis nkag siab nrog cov comrades. Cov sculptor raug liam ntawm kev siv nyiaj kub thaum tsim Athena Parfenos. Hauv kev sib txuas nrog daim duab ntawm nws lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov profiles hauv duet nrog Pericol, lus xaiv ntawm Blasphemy pib kis. Cov yeeb ncuab thiab cov masters khib tau zoo dua ntawm qhov no thiab yaum menon, Pericla pab, qhia rau tus phooj ywg.Tus sculptor tau raug liam ntawm kev nyiag. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub rooj sib txoos los ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm Athens, Kub tau raug tshem tawm, hnyav, thiab nws tau muab tawm tias cov kev liam ntawm tsis ncaj ncees. Qhov uas tsis muaj pov thawj tsis tau tiv thaiv tus sculptor hauv tsev lojcuj, uas nws nyob hauv kev raug kaw, qhov chaw uas lawv raug kaw, nyob hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm lub yeeb koob thiab cov pej xeem xav. Qhov ua rau muaj kev tuag ntawm tus kws kos duab tau ua lub roob, uas nws muaj sia nyob, thiab kev zam txim, concomitant. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev, fidia cov tshuaj lom lom. Muaj ib qho chaw rau qhov kev xav tias Hellen tau raug laij tawm hauv Elima.
Ua hauj lwm
- Zeus mlom hauv Olympia
- Pej thuam Angelena Promakhos.
- Pej thuam Athena parfenos.
- Daim Qauv Duab puab ntawm Parfenon (Fries ntawm Parfenon, Txuj Ci, thiab lwm yam)
- Pej thuam Athena livnia
- Pej thuam ntawm Athena cheeb tsam
- Tus mlom demetra
- Pej thuam ntawm crust
- Pej thuam Anadumen
- Pej thuam ntawm Hermes, Nudovisi
- Pej thuam ntawm Tiberian Apollo
- Pej thuam ntawm Cassel Apolloon