Ubuzima
Fidia - Umunyarwandakazi wa kera w'Abagereki, Umunyabuteri n'Umuhanzi, wazanye ibishusho by'umuringa na chrysalefatin. Ubuhanga bw'umwanditsi yari hejuru cyane ku buryo bwahawe icyubahiro ku rupapuro hamwe n'abandi bahatanira abahanzi ba kera b'Abagereki b'iki gihe cya kera na praxitel na kurengera ikirego.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kuri biografiya ya fidiya yazigamye amakuru make. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bashyira ahagaragara ko se yitwaga Divanita, kandi aho bavukiyemo bishobora kuba muri Atena. Abahanga mu by'amateka bemeza ko umuntu uhanga wavutse nyuma y'intambara ya marato, hafi 490 mbere ya Yesu. Ns.
Icyemezo nyacyo cyumuntu wabaye umujyanama wa sculptor ntabwo yarinzwe. Mu masoko amwe, ashobora guhamagara abarimu Geteeto, basangira na polygnosta.
Fidium yakoraga muri Atenayi, kandi akora ibikorwa byubwubatsi nubuhanzi yishyuye, imitekerereze na Olympia. Gahunda y'amahugurwa y'Abagereki muri Politiki iheruka, ivuga ko habitswe mu mirimo y'umuyobozi wa Pavania.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kimwe n'Abagereki benshi ba kera bari bakundaga guhanga, Fidi yagongwaga mu mibanire y'urukundo n'urubyiruko. Umukunzi we yari umusore wa Elaisian Palitans, uzwiho kuba muri 436 mbere ya Yesu. Ns. yabaye uwatsinze kuri 86 olympiaad.Hariho igitekerezo cyuko izina ryumuntu wagize uruhare runini mubuzima bwumukoresha bwite wa Sculzor, fida * ryakomeje, ushyira uwanditse ku rutoki rw'igishusho cy'ibishushanyo cya Zewusi. Nibyo, ukurikije raporo zimwe, Mariko yari ku gishusho cya Athena Parfenos cyangwa ku buzibunge bweguriwe Uranian Afrodite muri Elise.
Kurema
Ibikorwa byambere bya sculpor yikigereki byari bikozwe mu muringa na marble. Ibishusho byeguriwe imana cyangwa bakubise amateka. Guhanga udushya byazanywe na Fidi ku rutonde rw'umwuga nuko yatangiye guhuza amagufwa na zahabu y'inzovu. Impuguke kandi zitondera ubuhanga bwumwanditsi mumashusho yumubiri wambaye ubusa munsi yimyenda.
Nubwo imirimo y'inzoka atagezeho uyu munsi, ibisobanuro by'inzibutso byamukorewe. Igikorwa cya sculque of azwi nkigihangange cyubuhanzi bwa kera. Igikorwa cya mbere cyeguriwe intambara ya Marathon. Ibihimbano byasubiwemo n'ishusho ya Baltida, ikikijwe n'imibare y'imana z'Abagereki n'inyuguti z'imigani. Urwibutso rwari muri delphi. Fidia yakoraga ku gishushanyo cy'urusengero rwa Tereus muri Atenayi, kandi abaye umwanditsi w'igishusho cyeguriwe Amazone. Yashyizwe mu rusengero rwa Artemisi.
Mu gihe cyo kuva ku 446 kugeza 438 mbere ya Yesu. Ns. Ellin yakoraga ku gishusho cya Atena muri Parfenone. Cyari gikozwe muri zahabu nubuhehenga ukoresheje ibikoresho bishya. Uburebure bw'urwibutso, bukurikije ubuhamya bwa Pren, bwageze ku murongo wa 11.5, kandi mu maboko ya Atena afata imana yita ku ntsinzi, inkota n'ingabo. Hanze y'icya nyuma, intambara ya Amazone yari ishushanyijeho. Igishusho cyashushanyaga imbaraga za Atene na paradizo yintwari ya politiki.
Ahagana ku 432, Fidi yarangije akazi ku gishushanyo cya Zewusi Olympike kuva Chrysalefatin. Uburebure bw'igishusho bwari metero 14. Umubiri w'Imana utwikiriye umwenda wa zahabu, kandi mu biganza hari inkoni ufite inkomoko ya kagoma n'izina rito. Zewusi Olempike yabaye kimwe cya gatatu cyibitangaza birindwi byisi.
Menya igihe nyacyo cyakazi kiri kuri statue cyafashije ubucukuzi bwakozwe kuva 1954 kugeza 1956. Mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi, abacukuzi b'ivya kera bavumbuye amahugurwa y'Umuremyi. Abahanga basanze ibikoresho bibitswe, imiterere yubu ibumba nigikombe hamwe ninyandiko yemeza fidimi.
Umwubatsi yaremye igihangano gishya cya Aconiya Acropolis, cyasenywe nabaperesi. Byongeye kandi, umwanditsi wacyo afite igishusho cya Atene SABES, yashyizeho 460 kugeza N. Ns. Kuri Acropolis muri Atenayi mu rwego rwo guha intsinzi ku Baperesi.
Urwibutso rw'umuringa ntizibitswe, kimwe na Athena Lemnia, igishusho cy'umuringa, ibisobanuro byabyo biboneka kubakomokaho batewe gusa na kopi. Igishusho cya Atena ako gace, giherereye mu kwishyura, ntibyaje. Itariki yo kurema ifatwa nkigihe kuva 470 kugeza 450 BC. Ns. Ibikoresho kuri statue byatanzwe nkigiti cyapakiwe zahabu na matel.
Abahanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi bashyira fidia kubashinze ubuhanzi bwi Burayi. Ishuri rye ryidiko ryamashusho, ryateguwe mugice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 5 mbere ya Yesu. Er, yari akunzwe, kandi abayoboke ba Master baremwe mubuhanga bwamashusho menshi bahuzaga ibihe. Umugereki wa kera wakoranye n'abamenyereza, ndetse no ku bufatanye na Sculptor ya Alkamen, Miron na Agorakrit. Abigishwa ba shebuja bitabiriye igishushanyo cya Parfenon. Hamwe n'umuzabibu na panel fidi bakora ku ishusho ya Zewusi olempike.
Urupfu
Fidium yari inshuti magara kandi umujyanama kumutegetsi wa pericles. Ibi byuzuza icyubahiro cyubwubatsi, ariko byagize uruhare mu kubaho nabi hamwe na bagenzi bacu. Umunyabugeni yashinjwaga kunyereza zahabu igihe yateraga Athena Parfenos. Kubijyanye nishusho iri kumyirondoro yacyo muri duet hamwe na pericol, ibihuha byo gutuka igihuha byatangiye gukwirakwira. Abanzi na ba shebuja bashya babyungukiyeho kandi bakemeza ko Menson, umufasha wa Pericla, abwira inshuti y'umutegetsi.Umunyabugeni yashinjwaga kwiba. Mu iteraniro ry'abaturage ku gishushanyo cya Atenayi, zahabu yakuweho, irapimwa, kandi byaje kurenga kurenganya. Kubura ibimenyetso ntibyabujije ko Umunyaburungo muri gereza, aho yari afunzwe, aba afite uburemere bw'icyubahiro n'ibitekerezo rusange. Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi yabaye umusozi, yarokotse, no kubura, kumvikana. Ukurikije ubundi buryo, fidia yuburozi. Hano hari ahantu ho gutekereza ko Hellen yirukanwe i Elima.
Akazi
- Igishusho cya Zewusi muri Olympia
- Igishusho cya Atena Promakhos.
- Igishusho cya Athena Parfenos.
- Igishushanyo cya Sisitemu ya Parfen (ifiriti ya parfen, uburyo, nibindi)
- Igishusho cya Atena Lemnia
- Igishusho cya Atena
- Igishusho Demetra
- Igishusho cya CRUST
- Igishusho cya Anadumen
- Igishusho cya Herume, Nudovisi
- Igishusho cya Tiberian Apollo
- Igishusho cya Cassel Apolloon