I-Biograge
I-biography kaCosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov ihlukile futhi iqhathaniswa nesiphetho sabanqobi bendawo. UShatalov nozakwabo u-Alexey Eliseev waba abantu bokuqala abaseSoviet, amahlandla amathathu avakashelwa e-orbit esondelene nezwe. Ubaba kaVladimir Alexandrovich wayeyiqhawe lomsebenzi wezenhlalo. Ngemuva kokushona ngo-2016, iminyaka engama-95 eneminyaka engama-95 yo-Astronaut yaseMelika uJohn Glenn Shatalov waba yi-cosmonaut yakudala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ikusasa iqhawe eliphindwe kabili leSoviet Union lazalwa ngoDisemba 8, 1927 emkhayeni wesitimela sesitimela somuzi wasePetropavlovsk Akmola esifundazweni saseKazakh assr (njalo kusukela maphakathi no-1955 kuya kuFebhuwari we-Kazakh SSR) Ubizwe u-Alexander Borisovich Shatalov nomkakhe, omama bendlu uZoe Vladimirovna. Ubaba kaVladimir ebusheni bakhe wakhonza eRkkk Airline.
Ku-45, u-Alexander Borisovich wangena eLeningrad Institute of Rail Laist Onjiniyela futhi wahambisa umndeni waya edolobheni eNeva. INdodana kaSitileweledi eLeningrad Palace of Peoreers yangenisa ngentshiseko emgodini we-mug we-modeling yendiza. Ngaphambi kwempi, uVolloma wakwazi ukuqeda amakilasi ayi-6.
Ekwindla ka-1941, osemusha osokulungiseni nasekuvuseleleni isitimela "Svyazmrem - 1", owayala uyise, wabamba iqhaza ekuvikelweni kweLeningrad, wabuyisela izindawo ezilimele empilweni. Ngaphambi kukaSeptemba 1942, u-Alexander Borisovich wathumela indodana yakhe ukuba ikhiphe ePetropavlovsk, lapho sekukhona khona wonke umndeni wakwaShatalov. Ngo-1943, uVollodya aphothula iziqu ezifuywayo eKazakhstan, futhi uyise wanikeza isihloko seqhawe se-socratrid.
Ngo-1945, uJR. Shatalov waqeda ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esikhethekile somoya, okokuqala ekuhambeni eKaraganda, wabe esebuya "ebhukwini" eChernozem. NgoJulayi 1945, le nsizwa, eyayiphupha ngesibhakabhaka, yangena esikoleni sokuqeqeshwa kokuqala kwabashayeli bezindiza, kwathi lapho ivalwe ngenyanga, yathuthela endizeni yaseKacyzynskiy ebizwa ngokuthi ngo-Alexander Myasnikov, owayeseMichurinsk Isifunda saseTambov. Eminyakeni engu-28, uVladimir owayesebenza njengomqeqeshi wezindiza, ethweswe iziqu eqenjini leqembu le-Age Academy ye-USSR Air Force.
Izindiza kanye ne-cosmonautics
Ngesikhathi sokubhalisa esikhungweni ukuze kuqeqeshelwe ama-cosmonauts, ngoJanuwari 1963, uShatalov wandiza amahora angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili nesigamu. UVladimir Alexandrovich usazi kahle ukuguqulwa kwe-14 ukuguqulwa kwama-yaks kanye ne-Miigov, kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane kanye nendiza ye-UT-2 kanye ne-Soviet Passengengengengekenger Airliner kwinduku ye-TU-104 esebenzayo, Kuthuthukiswe ku-KB Andrei Tupolev.
Okokuqala komsebenzi we-cosmic, umdanso oneminyaka engu-36 ubudala wasePetropavlovsk wayendala ngandlela thile. Kodwa-ke, izikhala ezinobukhazikhazi zinikeze zonke izivivinyo futhi zihambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba, ukukhula nesisindo.
Ilinde indiza yokuqala eCosmos Vladimir Alexandrovich kwadingeka afike eminyakeni eyi-6. NgoJanuwari 1969, indodana kasitile katiwe yaba ngumkhumuli womkhumbi we-soyuz-4 (ikhilimu "i-Amur-1"), lapho u-Evgeny Khrunov no-Alexey EliseVev babuyela eMhlabeni. Indiza yaba ngumlando, ngoba phakathi kwayo kwenziwa indawo yokuqala emhlabeni. Nge-soyuz-4, "Soyuz-5, eyayiyalwa nguBoris Volynov, yahlelwa.
Nokho, "uhambo" olulandelayo lukaShatalov lwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8, kwahlelwa umkhumbi ohleliwe womkhumbi we-soyuz-8 ngaphansi komyalo wakhe nge-KK soyuz-7 akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemishini. Indiza yesithathu kaVladimir Alexandrovich ngo-1971 emkhunjini "soyuz-10", kanye no-Alexei Eliseiseev noNikolai, uMuzvechnikov waba mfushane kakhulu e-Astronaut futhi wagcina kancane ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezi-2.
Kusukela ngoJuni 1971, uShatalov wakhonza njengePhini likaNdunankulu we-Air Force esikhaleni, futhi ekuqaleni kwama-80s nama-90 asekhulwini lama-20 - inhloko yesikhungo sokuqeqeshwa kwama-cosmonauts. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, uVladimir Alexandrovich wanikeza imiklomelo eminingi yaseSoviet, eRussia nezangaphandle. Lesi sithombe sigcinwe lapho uMongameli waseRussia uDmitry Medvedev ngonyaka ka-2011 ongumdabu wasePetropavlovsk ngokulandelana kobungani ngo-2011 ngoSuku lweCosmonautics.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Injabulo Empilweni yakhe yangasese uVladimir Alexandrovich etholakala ngo-1951 ngontanga ogama lakhe nguMyuziya ogama lakhe nguMunyu ogama lakhe nalo abe sebeba ngumuntu ozongenela ngokwesayensi yezolimo. Ngemuva konyaka, indodana ka-Igor yavela emndenini, manje ogama lakhe lingu-Df Ustinova eBSTU. Ngisho nangaphambi kwezindiza ziye esikhaleni, uVladimir kanye nezicubu ezazalwe ndodakazi u-Elena, ngemuva kwalokho, njengomfowethu, owakhetha indlela yokufundisa. Manje u-Elena Vladimirovna usebenza kwi-diplomatic Academy.
Kuhlu lwemibuzo kuwebhusayithi yeRoscosmos phakathi kwezinto zokuzilibazisa zeVladimir Alexandrovich, ukuzingela, ukuzingela ongaphansi kwamanzi, umsebenzi wengadi kanye nokushushuluza izwe kwakhonjiswa. UShatalov nguMlobi wezincwadi "iminyaka eyi-10 yesikhathi sesikhala" kanye "nemigwaqo enzima yesikhala", owesibili kwawo okuthi yi-autobiographical.
Ukushona
UVladimir Alexandrovich washona ngoJuni 15, 2021. Imbangela yokufa kweRussia eseqede izindiza ezintathu esikhaleni, ayizange idalume, kepha iningi labezindaba lavuma ukuthi impilo kaShatalov yathathwa izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala.I-Bibliography
- 1971 - "Iminyaka eyi-10 ye-COSMIC ERA"
- Ngo-1974 - "Ukusetshenziswa kwekhompyutha ohlelweni lokulawulwa kwe-spacecraft"
- 1975 - "Abantu kanye neCosmos"
- 1975 - "Ukuhlangana e-Orbit"
- 1977 - "Ama-cosmonauts of USSR"
- 1978 - "Imigwaqo yeCosmos Hard"
- 1978 - "Cosmos: Indawo yokusebenza"
- 1981 - "Cosmos - Umhlaba"