Biography
The Biography pamusoro Cosmonaut Vladimir Shatalov iri rakasiyana kunyange zvichienzaniswa njodzi vakundi nzvimbo. Shatalov uye bhururu wake Nadya Eliseev akava wokutanga vanhu Soviet, katatu akashanyira nenzira pedyo-pasi muchadenga. baba Vladimir Alexandrovich aiva gamba pamusoro mugovanisi basa. Pashure rufu muna 2016, makore 95 makore American asitironati John Glenn Shatalov akava mukuru cosmonaut panyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Remangwana kaviri Hero of Soviet Union akaberekwa musi waDecember 8, 1927 mumhuri kuchiteshi dispatcher eguta Petropavlovsk Akmola ruwa Kazakh ASSR (saka kubva mid-1955 kusvika February 1936, ramangwana Kazakh SSR) raiva akadana Alexander Borisovich Shatalov wake, ivo epamba Zoe VLADIMIROVNA. baba Vladimir muupenyu hwake akashanda RKKK vendege.
At 45, Alexander Borisovich akapinda Leningrad Institute of Railway Transport Engineers uye zvaitakura mhuri guta riri Neva. Mwanakomana Railwayman iri Leningrad Muzinda Pioneers rakanga nechido uri mug of ndege Modelling. Hondo isati yatanga, Volodya akakwanisa kupedza 6 makirasi.
In kuwa 1941, kuyaruka ari kugadzira uye nokupora chitima "Svyazmrem-1", uyo akarayira baba vake, muchirongwa kudzivirira Leningrad, kudzorera zvoupenyu zvaparadzwa. September 1942 asati, Alexander Borisovich akatuma mwanakomana wake kuti kubvisa kuna Petropavlovsk, apo yose vamwe mhuri Shatalov yakanga kare iri. Muna 1943, Volodya kudzidza sevenletk muKazakhstan, uye baba vake paakavapa musoro Hero of Socratrud.
Muna 1945, ivo Jr. Shatalov vapedza kudzidzisa ari Voronezh chikoro chinokosha Air Force, kutanga kubvisa muna kuKaraganda, uye panguva "Registration" iri Chernozem akadzokera. Muna July 1945, jaya, iye akarota dzedenga, akapinda avhiyesheni chikoro muchiuto ari kutanga chokudzidzisa vezvikepe, uye kana shure mwedzi yakanga yakavharwa, akatamira kune Kaczynskiy ndege ainzi pashure Alexander Myasnikov, akanga ari Michurinsk Tambov nharaunda. Ndava nemakore 28, Vladimir uyo aishumira somurayiridzi mutyairi, kudzidza chikwata mano Military Age Academy of USSR Air Force.
Aviation uye cosmonautics
Pakazosvika nguva anyorese Center chokudzidzisa Cosmonauts, muna January 1963, Shatalov nendege anopfuura maviri uye maawa chiuru hafu. Vladimir Alexandrovich Inoziva piloting 14 okunatsiridza ose yaks uye migov, uyewo Mi-4 neherikoputa uye UT-2 ndege, SU-7b, IL-14 uye wokutanga Soviet mutakurwi airliner pamusoro Tu-104 reactive tsvimbo, nokuvandudzwa KB Andrei Tupolev.
Nokuti pakutanga yepasi pose basa, basa-makore 36 chizvarwa Petropavlovsk yakanyanya akwegura. Zvisinei, shetals pamwe anopenya akapa zvose miedzo uye zvakazara vakateerera zvinodiwa kuti mumuviri kurovedzwa, kukura uye uremu.
Tichimirira ndege yokutanga Cosmos Vladimir Alexandrovich aifanira 6 makore. Muna January 1969, Mwanakomana Railwayman akava mukuru Soyuz-4 chikepe (callsign "Amur-1"), umo Evgeny Khrunov uye Nadya Eliseev akadzokera Earth. The ndege vakava dzakaitika, kubva panguva izvozvo pokusvika yokutanga munyika yakanga yaitwa. With Soyuz-4, "Soyuz-5, izvo wakarairwa Boris Volynov, yakamira.
Zvisinei rinotevera "rwendo" yepasi pose kuti Shatalov kwakaitika pashure 8 months, kuti akaronga pokusvika of Soyuz-8 chikepe pasi murayiro wake KK Soyuz-7 havana kutora nzvimbo nokuda midziyo kutadza. Vladimir Alexandrovich kutiza yechitatu muna 1971 mungarava "Soyuz-10", pamwe Alexei Eliseev uye Nikolai, Muzvechnikov akava pfupi nokuti asitironati uye kwakatora zvishoma pane 2 mazuva.
Sezvo June 1971, Shatalov akashanda se wegurukota Prime Minister of Air Force musi Space, uye pakupera kwezana 80s uye 90s of rechi20 - musoro Center chokudzidzisa Cosmonauts. Nokuti basa rake, Vladimir Alexandrovich paakavapa vazhinji Soviet, Russian uye mibayiro dzavatorwa. The Photo hwaponeswa panguva iyo Russian President Dmitry Medvedev muna 2011 mibayiro womunyika Petropavlovsk kusvika Order of Ushamwari muna 2011 musi Cosmonautics Day.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rufaro muupenyu hwake pachake Vladimir Alexandrovich kuwanikwa 1951 aine vezera ainzi neMuse, uyo akazova munhu anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi zvokurima. Kwapera gore, mwanakomana Igor akazviratidza mumhuri, zvino zita DF Ustinova ari BSTU. Kunyange asati Vols kuti muchadenga, Vladimir uye afungisisa anoti vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Elena, pashure, sezvinoita hama, uyo akasarudza dzidziso nzira. Zvino Elena VLADIMIROVNA anoshanda ari nedzenyu Academy.
In remibvunzo pamusoro Roscosmos websites pakati Hobbies pamusoro Vladimir Alexandrovich, pakabva, pemvura kuvhima, bindu basa uye muchinjikwa-nyika Skiing vakanga akaratidza. Shatalov ndiye munyori mabhuku "Makore 10 nzvimbo yaitonga" uye "migwagwa Hard nzvimbo", wechipiri chiri autobiographical.
Rufu
Vladimir Alexandrovich akafa musi June 15, 2021. Mhaka rufu Russian uyo apedza de matatu muchadenga, havana buritsa, asi akawanda vezvenhau vakabvumirana kuti upenyu Shatalov yakanga akatorwa pamusoro zera-related kuchinja.BHAIBHERI
- 1971 - "Makore 10 yepasi pose panguva"
- 1974 - "Kushandiswa kombiyuta iri hurongwa kudzora chitundumusere-musere"
- 1975 - "People uye Cosmos"
- 1975 - "Meeting mu Kutenderera Zuva Kwepasi"
- 1977 - "Cosmonauts of USSR"
- 1978 - "Hard Cosmos Roads"
- 1978 - "Cosmos: Pabasa"
- 1981 - "Cosmos - Earth"