U-Eduard Asadov - Biography, isithombe, impilo yomuntu siqu, unkosikazi, izinkondlo kanye nesizathu sokufa

I-Biograge

U-Asadad Eduard Arkadyevich uyimbongi evelele yasekhaya kanye neProse, iqhawe laseSoviet Union, okumangazayo komoya womoya nesibindi, owaphelelwa yisikhathi ebusheni bakhe, kodwa owathola amandla okuphila nokwenzela abantu.

U-Eduard Asadov wazalwa ngoSepthemba 1923, edolobheni laseMelv yaseTurkestan ASSR, emndenini wabantu abanobuhlakani. Uyise, u-Artashes Grigorivingch Asadianz (kamuva washintsha igama nesibongo futhi waba yi-Arkady Grigorieving), ebambe iqhaza embuthweni wezentelelo, wahlala ejele ngenxa yezinkolelo zakhe, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wajoyina amaBolsheviks. Ngemuva kwalokho wasebenza njengomphenyi, uKhomishani kanye nomkhuzi wenkampani yezibhamu. Ngemuva kokushiya phansi, u-Arkady Grigorievingch washada nonina wembongi yesikhathi esizayo, uLydia Ivanovna Kurdova, wangena esikhundleni samahlombe amasosha ngesimo esinokuthula sothisha wesikole.

Iminyaka emisha ka-Edica encane yaqhubeka ngomoya omnandi wedolobha laseTurkmen, emigwaqweni yakhe yothuli, imigwaqo enomsindo nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza esingapheli. Kodwa-ke, injabulo kanye nomndeni u-Idyll babemfushane. Lapho umfana eneminyaka eyisithupha kuphela ubudala, uyise washona ngobuhlungu. Ngesikhathi sokufa, u-Arkady Grigorievingch wayeneminyaka engaba ngamashumi amathathu, futhi wafa, ongazange athinte izinhlamvu ze-gangster kanye nethanga lempi yombango, kusukela ekuvinjelweni kwamathumbu.

Umama ka-Edward, osele wedwa nengane, akakwazanga ukukhuthazelela izilungiselelo, emkhumbuza umngane wakhe wangamlingani. Ngo-1929, uLydia Ivanovna waqoqa izinto zakhe ezilula futhi kanye nendodana yakhe yathuthela eSverdlovsk, lapho kwakuhlala khona uyise uyise, u-Ivan Kalustovich. KwakuseSverdlovsk Edik kuqala ukuya esikoleni, kwathi ngeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili wabhala izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala, waqala ukuya embuthanweni weshashalazi. Bonke basuse abafana ngekusasa eliqhakazile, ngakho-ke wayenethalente, emgodini, oguquguqukayo.

Uma sekukhona ubuhle bemigqa ephuma ngaphansi kwepeni, ama-asads awasakwazi ukuyeka. Umfana wabhala izinkondlo ngakho konke akubona, wazizwa ethandwa. Umama u-Edika wakwazi ukuya endodaneni yakhe hhayi kuphela uthando lwezincwadi, kweshashalazi, ubuhlakani, kodwa futhi nohlobo lokukhulekelwa ngaphambi kwemizwa yangempela, ubuqotho, ukuzinikela, ukunikela.

Ama-BioPhohamlando ka-Eduard Asadov athi ukuhlonipha okutholwe yimbongi ngaphambi kothando lwangempela, uthando lwangempela lwadlula khona imbongi ngezinga lofuzo. Uyise noMame wakhe babethandana futhi bashada, naphezu kobuzwe neminye imihlangano. Kodwa-ke, eSoviet Union, akumangazi muntu. Isibonelo esihle ikakhulukazi esihlotshaniswa nomlando kagogo omkhulu u-Edward. Ubesuka emndenini omuhle omuhle ohlala eSt. Petersburg, kodwa wayeyithanda iNkosi yesiNgisi, abuye ahlose naye futhi nombuzo wayo ophambene nombono womphakathi nentando yabazali.

Ngemuva kweSverdlovsk, i-Asadov yathuthela eMoscow, lapho uLidiya u-Ivanovna aqhubeka nokusebenza khona nothisha wesikole. U-Eduard wajabula. Wahlatshwa umxhwele idolobha elikhulu nenomsindo, inhloko-dolobha yanqoba inhliziyo yensizwa ngesilinganiso sayo, isiyaluyalu. Wabhala ngokoqobo ngakho konke okuthatha okuvelayo kwalokho akubona nokuzama ukuwalungisa ephepheni. Lezi zaziyizinkondlo zothando, impilo, amantombazane, amahle, njengezimbali zasentwasahlobo, ngabantu abajabule namaphupho amaphupho.

Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu esikoleni, u-Eduard Asadov wahlela ukungena eyunivesithi, namanje kuphela abakwazanga ukukhetha ukuqondiswa, bangabaza phakathi kwezikhungo zemibhalo ezenziwa eshashalazini. Ukuthweswa iziqu kusihlwa esikoleni sakhe kwafika ngoJuni 14, 1941. Le nsizwa, bekulindelwe ukuthi ubesezoba nezinsuku eziningana ekubonisweni ngaphambi kokugcwalisa amadokhumenti. Kepha ukuphela ku-elehlukile. Impi yaphula izimpilo zezigidi zabantu baseSoviet, futhi imbongi encane ayikwazanga ukugwema okuhloswe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akazange azame: Ngosuku lokuqala lwempi, u-Asadov wabonakala ebhodini elisalungiswa futhi wabhalisa ngokuzinikela ngaphambili.

Empini

U-Edward waqokwa ekubalweni kwesibhamu, kamuva eyaba umhlaba odumile emhlabeni njenge-katyusha edumile. Imbongi yalwa eduze kwaseMoscow naseLeningrad, eVolkhovsky, eNyakatho yeCaucasian, eLeningrad Fronts. Amasosha amancane abonisa isibindi nesibindi sangemva kwesibindi, adlula ngendlela evela ku-gunner aya eKombet yoMgada abaqaphi.

Ekhefu phakathi kwezimpi kanye nokugoba, imbongi yaqhubeka nokubhala. Waqamba futhi ngokushesha wafunda amasosha izinkondlo ngempi, uthando, ithemba, ukudabuka, nozakwabo babuze okwamanje. Kwenye yemisebenzi yayo ye-Asadov ichaza umzuzwana. Abagxeki ngobuhlakani bembondi bamgwebe kaninginingi ukuba abe kahle impilo yamasosha, abakuhle, kangangokuba ngisho nokungcola, umuntu angaphupha uthando, khumbula umndeni, izingane , intombazane ayithandayo.

Nakulokhu futhi, impilo nethemba lembongi encane yawela impi. Ngo-1944, lapho kusondela eSevastopol, ibhethri, lapho abeka khona ama-Asads ephukile, futhi wonke amasosha ayekanye nawo abulawa. Esimweni esinjalo, u-Edward wamukela isinqumo sobuqhawe, esingamshiyanga cishe ithuba lokusinda. Walayisha izinhlamvu ezisele elolini elidala futhi waqala ukuwela engcupheni yokulwa eduzane, lapho kwakubalulekile khona ama-shell. Ukwazile ukuletha imoto ngaphansi komlilo wodaka kanye nokudubula okungapheli, kodwa endleleni wayinxenxa eyethusayo kucezu lwegobolondo ekhanda.

Ngokulandelayo kulandelwa izibhedlela ezingapheli nodokotela abahlanjululwe ngezandla zabo. Ngaphandle kokusebenza okuyishumi nambili okudluliselwe kuma-Asads, ukulimala kwe-cranial kanye nobuchopho okutholwe nguYe kwakukubi kangangokuba akekho nothemba lokuthi iqhawe lizosinda. Kodwa-ke, u-Eduard wasinda. Ngasinda, kodwa unomphela olahlekile. Leli qiniso lilandela imbongi ekucindezelekeni okujulile, akazange aqonde ukuthi manje usephila kanjani futhi kungani ephila insizwa eyimpumputhe futhi engenakusizi.

Ngokwezinkumbulo ze-Assad ngokwakhe, uthando lwabesifazane lwabesifazane lusindise uthando lwakhe. Kwavela ukuthi izinkondlo zakhe zaziwa kabanzi ngaphandle kwephiko lakhe lezempi, zaphambuka ohlwini, futhi amaqabunga abhalwe ngesandla abhalwe kabusha afunda abantu, amantombazane, abesifazane, abesifazane, amadoda nabadala. Kwakusesibhedlela ukuthi imbongi ithola ukuthi idume ngokuthi inabalandeli abaningi. Amantombazane ahlala ahambela izithombe zawo njalo, futhi okungenani abayisithupha babo babekulungele ukushada ne-Poet Hero.

Ngaphambi koyedwa wazo, ama-Assads awakwazanga ukuma. Kwakungu-Irina Viktorova, umdwebi wethiyetha Yezingane, waba ngumkakhe wembongi imbongi. Ngeshwa, lo mshado wawungasebenzi, uthando u-Ira lubonakala sengathi lubonakele ku-Eduard, kwavela ukuthi maduze, nalo mbhangqwana wahlukana.

Ukudala

Ekupheleni kwempi, u-Eduard Asadov waqhubeka nemisebenzi yawo njengembongi neprose. Ekuqaleni, wabhala izinkondlo "etafuleni", hhayi ukunquma ukushicilela. Ngelinye ilanga imbongi ithumele izinkondlo eziningana ngempande ye-chukovsky, ayibheka ngayo uchwepheshe ezinkondlweni. UChukovsky wagxeka okokuqala imisebenzi kaPooh nothuli, kepha ekugcineni kwencwadi efingqiwe ngokungazelelwe, ebhalela ukuthi u-Edward uyimbongi yangempela enesibopho senkondlo esiqotho.

Ngemuva "kwesibusiso" esinjalo, ama-Asads abona umoya. Ungene enhlokodolobha yobhala University, eyaphothula ngempumelelo ngo-1951. Ngawo lowo nyaka, eyokuqala yamaqoqo akhe "umgwaqo ogqamile" yaphuma. Ngemuva kwalokho walandela ubulungu be-CPSU kanye neNyunyana yababhali, ukuqashelwa okulindelwe isikhathi eside komphakathi jikelele kanye nomphakathi wezwe.

Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, u-Edward Asadov wabamba iqhaza ezindaweni eziningi zokugcina, funda izinkondlo ezivela esiteji, usabalalisa ama-autographs, ukhulume, watshela abantu ngempilo yakhe nangekusasa lakhe. Wayethandwa futhi ehlonishwe, izigidi zafundwa ngamavesi akhe, u-Asadov weza nezincwadi ezivela kulo lonke inyunyana, ezimiphefumulweni zabantu umsebenzi wakhe waphendula, ezithinta imicu ecashile kakhulu nemizwa ejulile.

Phakathi kwezinkondlo ezidumile kakhulu zembongi kufanele ziqashelwe kanjena:

• "Ngingakulinda kakhulu";
• "Bangaki balawo";
• Kuze kube manje siyaphila ";
• "Izinkondlo eziphathelene neDod Dock";
• "USathane";
• "Course" nabanye.

Ngo-1998, u-Eduard Asadov wanikezwa isihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union.

Izimbongi ezithandwa yizigidi zabantu abajwayelekile baseSoviet bafa ngo-2004, e-Odintsovo, eseduze naseMoscow.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ngonkosikazi wakhe wesibili, uGalina Razrumovskaya, u-Asadov wahlangana nenye yamakhonsathi esigodlweni sesiko laseMoscow State University. Wayengumculi weMoskoncert futhi wacela ukuba weqe yena ukukhuluma okokuqala, ngoba wesaba ukufika sekwedlule isikhathi endizeni. UGalina usephenduke umngane othembekile, uthando lokugcina, umnyuziyamu kanye namehlo enkondlo.

Wahamba naye kuyo yonke imihlangano, kusihlwa, amakhonsathi, egcina ngokuziphatha nangokomzimba. Ngenxa yakhe, lowo oshade naye wafundwa ukushayela imoto iminyaka engama-60 ukuze i-Eduard Arkadyevich yakulula ukuzungeza idolobha. Emshadweni ojabulisayo, lo mbhangqwana wawuphila iminyaka engama-36, kwaze kwaba sekufeni laseGalina.

U-Eduard Asadov namuhla

Evesini, u-Eduard Asadov ukhiphe isizukulwane esisodwa sabantu, akumangazi ukuthi usamthanda, akhumbule futhi awufunde ngemisebenzi yakhe. Umlobi kanye nembongi kushiye impilo, kepha washiya amagugu amasiko amakhulu. I-Asadov nguMlobi wacishe abe ngama-50 amaqoqo namaqoqo e-poems. Washicilelwa komagazini, wabhala hhayi kuphela izinkondlo, kodwa futhi nezinkondlo, ama-eseyi, izindaba, izindaba.

Imisebenzi ka-Eduard Asadova ngama-60s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule yaphuma nemivimbo yamakhulu, kodwa isithakazelo ezincwadini zakhe akuyona u-Ugas kanye nokuwa kwe-USSR. Umlobi waqhubeka ebambisana nabamemezeli abahlukahlukene, nanamuhla, ngonyaka we-2016 nango-2017, amaqoqo akhe abhalwa kabusha futhi athengwe. Kwakukhona ama-audiobook ambalwa anama-poet ama-vesi, futhi imisebenzi eminingi, ama-eseyi, ukuhlukaniswa kwalotshwa ngomsebenzi wakhe nokuphila kwakhe. Izimbongi zembongi zihlala ezinhliziyweni zabantu nangemva kokufa kwakhe, okusho ukuthi yena uqobo.

Amacaphuna

UngavumiLokho ukuthepha amagama abukhali.

Yimani phezu kwesendlalelo, yiba yindoda!

Lokhu kusewuthando lwakho. Ubuhle ukuze ubone ku-Ugly

Veza emifudlaneni yokuchitheka kwemifula!

Ngubani owaziyo ukuthi ungakujabulela kanjani ukujabula

Lokho ngempela indoda ejabule! Uthando okokuqala lungapha.

Uthando - ngakho-ke imizwa yomfula wakho,

Ukuhawukelwa kwentwasahlobo

Enjabulweni yomuntu osondelene naye. Kulula kanjani ukucasula umuntu!

Ngathatha ngaphonsa ibinzana elibi le-ebiscy ...

Futhi-ke kwesinye isikhathi hhayi ngekhulu leminyaka,

Ukubuyisa Inhliziyo Ecasulwe ... Inyoni imbi, inyoni enhle iyazalwa -

Umiselwe ukundiza.

Umuntu muhle kakhulu.

Indoda encane Ukuzalwa

Kusadingeka babe. Abesilisa, i-alamu!

Hhayi-ke, ongazi ukuthi owesifazane unomphefumlo omnene

Izono eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu zikuthethelele kwesinye isikhathi!

Kepha ukungenelela akuthetheleli ... Kunabaningi balabo ongalala nabo embhedeni ...

Lokhu kuhamba.

Hlangana kalula, ngaphandle kobuhlungu ingxenye

Konke ngoba iningi lalabo ongalala nabo.

Konke ngoba bambalwa abantu ofuna ukuvuka kwabo ...

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