I-Biograge
Kirsan Nikolaevich Ilsievich Ilsician, usomabhizinisi owaziwayo, ex-inhloko yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKalkykia kanye noMongameli we-International Federation (Fide). Ngo-Ephreli 5, 1962, edolobheni elingokomlando ka-Elista, uNikolai Dorzhinovich nonkosikazi wakhe uRimma Alekseevna, umfana wazalwa ekuseni, okwabizwa ngokuthi iKirssan.
Usomabhizinisi wayevame ukukhumbula lokho ngemuva kokuzalwa kwakhe phakathi kwezihlobo kwakukhona ukungqubuzana. Isikhubekiso kwakuyiqiniso lokuthi emndenini isikhathi eside ngeke unqume ukuthi yiliphi igama ukumnika ingane. UNikolai Dorzhinovich wagcizelela ukuthi indodana kufanele ibizwe ngokuhlonipha umalume wakhe uKirsan Ilsan Ilsan Ilsan Ilsan Ilsan Elsumzhinova, owazihlukanisa phakathi nempi yombango, futhi ugogo wezombusazwe wesikhathi esizayo waphupha ukuthi umzukulu wakhe uzobiza ngokuthi uyise - badm. Ngokwesiko leKalmyk, igama lokugcina laqhubeka ngemuva kwekhanda lomndeni, kodwa ngenxa yesimiso sowesifazane, ugogo wabiza umfana ngegama likaBadma kuze kube ikilasi lokuqala.
Le nsizwa, kanye nabafowabo, yakhula esimweni esiyisibonelo esiyisibonelo: uyise, onjiniyela ezemfundo, ubesesikhundleni sokuba yisisebenzi seqembu. Umama kaKirssan wasebenza njengodokotela wezilwane, waletha izingane, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe esikhululekile wayezimisele ngokuzalanisa kwezimbali (osopolitiki asho ku-autobiography yakhe ukuthi ingadi yezimbali ka-Alekseevna, eyayivakashele i-iltiarch alexy).
U-Ilyumzhinov wakhula enganeni ebuzayo, efunda izincwadi avame ukuzithanda kakhulu imidlalo esebenzayo emoyeni omusha onomoya wegceke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umsebenzi owuthandayo weKirsan kwakuyi-Autobiographical Roman Nikolai Ostrovsky "Insimbi yathukuthela". Ngenxa yengqondo yokuhlaziya kanye eduze nedayari yabesilisa kwakukhona eminye emihlanu. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi ngonyaka we-1979 eKirssan ethweswe iziqu zesikole sesithathu ngendondo yegolide.
Ngemuva kokuthola isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, uMongameli wesikhathi esizayo waseKalmuykia wafunda ngesipiliyoni sakhe, okuwumsebenzi osindayo: Ukuphothulwa kwasebenza unyaka owodwa endaweni yokuqoqa inkanyezi, kwathi ngawo-1980 nsizwa esefike eminyakeni yokushaya ucingo wahamba Ukusebenza eNyakatho neCaucasian Court District. Ngesikhathi senkonzo ebuthweni lempi, iKirsan yathola okuhlangenwe nakho okubalulekile ekusebenziseni izikhali futhi yafunda ukusebenzisa isikhathi esiyigugu, ngaphandle kwalo mfo wafunda ukuthi kwakuyini ukusebenzelana eqenjini futhi avikele izintshisakalo zakhe ezingekho emthethweni lapho kutholakala khona amabutho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho ngo-1982, iKirsan yangena kwelinye lamanyuvesi ahlonishwayo eRussia - Isikhungo Sombuso WeMoscow State of International, kodwa sasingagcini nje njengomfundi obanzi, kodwa futhi sasihlala ngokuthumela iPhini likaNobhala weKomiti Yeqembu.
Ngo-1988, ekulweni okungamanga kwama-aligns amabili-anazingane womfundi onesiphiwo azifakwanga eMcimo njengenhloli ye-Afghan-Iranian. Futhi, i-ilyumzhinov ivunywa ngamanga ngokuphuza utshwala, umlutha wezidakamizwa kanye nokugcinwa kwe-cyano potassium. Ngemuva kwezinhlamvu eziphindaphindwayo zaseKirssan, egameni likaMikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev kanye nezinqubo zonyaka zonyaka, insizwa yabuyiselwa eyunivesithi njengesakhamuzi esithembekile saseRussia, futhi wonke amacala asuswa.
Ngemuva kokuthola iziqu e-University Ilyumzhinov kwathatha isikhundla sokuphatha ukwahlukaniswa kwe-conglomelar enkulu kunazo zonke yaseJapan Mitsubishi (Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iKirsy iyisazi kuphela izilimi zaseRussia naseKamlyy, kodwa futhi isiJalimane nesiShayina). Ngokuya kwezepolitiki, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwebhizinisi langaphandle kwaba okokuqala nokuyisisekelo kuye. Iqiniso ngukuthi iKirsan ibilokhu icela ukuthi ithole isigidi. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-Ilyumzhinov, ngenxa yokuphikelela nokusebenza, iklebhule i-Kush enkulu, injabulo yakhe yanyamalala: wabona ukuthi imali akufanele ime endaweni yokuqala empilweni yomuntu.
Nendlovukazi
Ukuzivocavoca kweKirsan kwaqala ukutadisha kusukela ebuntwaneni. I-Ilsimzhinov efana ne-Harry Kasparov ehlehliselwe izibalo eziyishumi nesithupha ebhodini elihloliwe futhi walwa nabaphikisi abasebenza ngamaShames asheshayo kanye nezingane. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi, ukuba yintsha eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, i-Ilyumzhinov yahola iqembu labantu abadala leKalmykia nge-chess.
Ekwindla ka-1995, iKirsan yaqala ngokuhlala eHhovisi likaMongameli we-Chess Federation (Fide). Ngokusho kwe-Ilyumzhinov, ukuya eFrance ku-Fide Congress, akazange asole ukuthi uzoba yinhloko yenhlangano yezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, amakhono anjalo wezehlakalo abikezelwa nguBulgaria Clairvoyant Wang. Ekwindla ka-2010, uKirsan wathatha kabusha uSihlalo we-Fide Mengameli. Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, i-World Champion in Chess Sports Anatoly Karpov yafuna lokhu okuthunyelwe.
Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-ilyumzhinov yathola umqhele wedayimane kaHarry Kasparov, okwathi kamuva okwenzeka ngo-1990 e-Anatoly Karpov kumdlalo wesihloko sompetha womhlaba. Ngokusho komnqobi, umhlobiso wobucwebecwebe benkampani "CORLOFF" enesisindo esingu-7.5 kg harry uthengise ukuze athole ababaleki base-Armenia ukusiza imali.
Ipolitiki
Ngo-1983, uKirsan Nikolaevich wajoyina iqembu lamaKhomanisi leSoviet Union. Ngemuva kokuthi i-Ilyumzhinov yathola izigidi zakhe zokuqala ngo-1990, usomabhizinisi wahlanganyela kakhulu emisebenzini yezentengiselwano futhi waqala ukuhola inhlangano yamazwe athi "San". Kamuva, iKirssan yaba umsunguli weKalmyk Bank ", futhi futhi wabeka inhloko-dolobha yakhe ngamabhizinisi endwangu futhi atshale imali emkhakheni wenkonzo - izindawo zokudlela kanye namahhotela.
Ngo-1990 okufanayo, i-Ilyumzhinov yaba yisikhulisa esihloniphekayo e-Union of Cossacks of Kalkykia ngaphansi kobuholi be-Ataman Yuri Khahulov. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, usomabhizinisi wamukelwa njengoMongameli weChamber yaseRussia osomabhizinisi, waphinde wabhekisa isikhundla esifanayo eKaltyykia. Ngo-1991, i-Ilsimzhinov yangena ezinhlwini zoMkhandlu Ophakeme we-RSFSR. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, insizwa ihlangana noMongameli wokuqala waseRussia Boris Yeltin, naye, wamqinisa ukuzethemba e-Elistin.
Ngo-Ephreli 1, 1993, iKirsan Nikolayevich, lapho ithole amavoti angama-65,4%, yaba ngumongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseKalkykia, edlula izimbangi zakhe: uMongameli wenhlangano yabalimi uVladimir Bambayev kanye ne-General Vladimimim Ochirova. Ngo-1995, i-Ilyumzhinov yahlelwa kabusha ukuze iposi likaHulumeni ngaphambi kwesheduli. Ithemu lesibili libambezeleka iminyaka engu-7, kuze kube ngu-2002 (ngo-2002 Kirsan Nikolaevich futhi azuze imijaho kamongameli).
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekwindla ka-1998, i-Ilyumzhinov yenza izitatimende eziningi, ukwahlulela lapho ukunqanyulwa kweKalmykia kusuka eRussia Federation kwacatshangwa (ngenxa yokungabizi imali evela kumgcinimafa waseRussia). Ngakho-ke, ihhovisi lomshushisi jikelele weRussia Federation yahlolwa isihlobo se-Ilyomzhinov.
Ngo-2005, uVladimir Putin uqoke i-Ilyomzhinov, okwathi ngo-2004 kwaba yilungu le-United Russia, inhloko yeRiphabhulikhi yaseKalkykia isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu. NgoSepthemba 2010, Kirsan Nikolaevich, kulandela inqubomgomo yokuvuselelwa kabusha, wathi akazange ahlose ukugijimisa lesi sikhundla okwesihlanu. U-Alexey Orlov waba ngumlandeli we-Ilsimzhinov, ophakanyiswe nguMongameli Dmitry Medvedev.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izibikezelo zeVanga akuzona amacala okugcina angaqondakali empilweni yosomabhizinisi kaKalmyy. Ngo-2001, ekhuluma ngomsakazo "Inkululeko", osopolitiki benza isitatimende esijabulisayo: NgokukaKirssan, ngoSepthemba 18, 1997, wavakashela umkhumbi ophakathi nabafokazi.
Ngokuqondene nomndeni, nomuntu wokuqala oshade naye uDanara Daveshkin Kirsan wahlangana esikoleni. Ukusuka kulo mshado, indodana kaDavida yazalwa, kabani, ngokwezepolitiki, ngesinye isikhathi yayithanda izihlalo zokuqala emiqhudelwaneni yesikole. Ukukhetha kwesigidi kwesigidi saba uLyudmila Ravumov. Futhi, ukuthola eminye imininingwane, iKirsan Nikolayevich inendodakazi ka-Alina.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-ilyumzhinov iyakuthanda ukuhamba emhlabeni wonke nasezitolo: Umongameli weKalmykia ugqoke ngenaliti, enikeza okuthandwayo kumikhiqizo edumile, efana neBrioli. Izintandokazi zakhe zingamahembe akhanyayo ka-classic cut. Ubuye athande ukuthenga amahora abizayo futhi ahlale enamatshe - talisman naye - ama-sapphire ase-Arat Indian.
Kirsan Ilsimzhininov manje
Ngo-2016, i-Ilyumzhinov yabamba iqhaza ohlelweni "yedwa wonke umuntu," lapho atshela khona ngomsebenzi wakhe, mayelana ne-chess nokuthi weza kanjani kwezepolitiki.Entwasahlobo ka-2017, i-International Chess Federation yamemezela ukuthi iKirsan Nikolayevich yashiya izintambo. Kodwa-ke, iNhloko yeKalmykia yaphika lolu lwazi. UMkhandlu KaMongameli we-Fide usamele ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ukwedlula kwenziwa, futhi kuzobhekwa maduze.
Impumelelo
- Oda "ngokufanelekela eTobaba" IV degree (Mashi 17, 2011);
- Ukuhleleka kobungani (Ephreli 3, 1997) - Ngoba kufanelekile uMbuso kanye negalelo elikhulu ekuqiniseni ubungane nokubambisana phakathi kwezizwe;
- Hlonipha koMongameli weRussian Federation (December 12, 2008) - Ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo lapho kulungiswa uMthethosisekelo ongumbhali weRussia Federation kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezisekelo zentando yeningi zeRussia Federation;
- Umklomelo kahulumeni weRussian Federation emkhakheni wesayensi nobuchwepheshe bango-2008 (Mashi 10, 2009) - Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokukhiqiza oluzinzile lokuthola inyama yemfuyo;
- Ukubonga kukaMongameli weRussia Federation (Agasti 12, 1996) - Ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo enhlanganweni nokubamba umkhankaso okhethiwe kaMongameli weRussia Federation ngo-1996;
- Ukubonga kukaMongameli weRussia Federation (Agasti 25, 2005) - Ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo emsebenzini woMkhandlu Wombuso weRussia Federation;
- Ilungu elihlonishwayo le-Russian Academy of Arts;
- Isihloko esithi "iqhawe laseKalyykia" nge-Order Order of The White Lotus (APRIL 5, 2012);
- Ukuhlonishwa kukaDkt Reu. Plekhanov eTashkent.