Ubuzima
Kirsan Nikolaevich IlyUmzhinov - Umunyapolitiki, umucuruzi uzwi, wahoze ari umugenzuzi wa Repubulika ya Kalmykia na Perezida wa federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya chess (FIDE). Ku ya 5 Mata 1962, mu mujyi w'amateka ya Elista, Nikolai Dorzhinovich n'umugore we Rimma Alekseevna, umuhungu yavutse kare mu gitondo, yitwaga Kirsan.
Rwiyemezamirimo yakunze kwibuka ko nyuma yo kuvuka hagati ya bene wabo habaye amakimbirane. Gutsitara byari ukuri ko mumuryango kuva kera ntibishobora guhitamo izina ryo guha umwana. Nikolai Dorzhinovich yashimangiye ko Umwana agomba kwitwa icyubahiro nyirarume Kiryan Ilyen Ilyen Ilyen Ilyen Ilhanzhinova, na nyirakuru wa Politiki y'Uwiteka yarotaga ko umwuzukuru yarotaga na se - Badm. Dukurikije imigenzo ya Kalmmyk, ijambo rya nyuma ryagumye inyuma y'umukuru w'umuryango, ariko kubera ihame ry'abagore, nyirakuru yise umuhungu ufite izina rya Badma kugeza mu cyiciro cya mbere.
Umusore, hamwe na barumuna bayo, yakuze mu kigereranyo cy'intangarugero: Se, injeniyeri w'uburezi, yari mu mwanya w'umukozi w'ishyaka. Nyiricyubahiro ya Kirsan yakoraga nk'umutungo, yazanye abana, kandi mu gihe cye cy'ubusa yakundaga ubworozi bwe mu buhinzi bw'indabyo Alekseevna yakunze abakurambere ba Alekseevna, wari wasuye ilyumzhin).
Ilyumzhinov yakuze mumwana wa contishelive, asoma ibitabo yakunze guhitamo imikino ikora mu kirere cyiza hamwe nabahungu. Birazwi ko akazi keza kIRNAn ariho autobiografiya ruromani nikolai ostrovsky "Ukuntu ibyuma byangirika". Urakoze kubitekerezo byo gusesengura kandi byegeranye nabasore biruka bwabasore hari bamwe batanu. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba mu 1979 Kirsan yarangije amashuri ya gatatu Elista afite umudari wa zahabu.
Nyuma yo kubona icyemezo cyo gukura, perezida uzaza wa Kalmykia yize kuburambe bwe, akaba ari umurimo uremereye: umurango wakoze ku mwaka umwe, umusore wa 1980 yari yageze ku cyitange aragenda gukorera mu karere ka Cauucase mu majyaruguru ya Caucase. Mu gihe cya serivisi ari mu gisirikare, Kirsan yakiriye uburambe butagereranywa mu gupita intwaro kandi yiga gukoresha mu buryo bunoze, usibye ko umusore yamenye uko yakoraga mu ikipe no kurengera inyungu ze bwite iyo sisitemu y'ingamba zidasanzwe zibereyemo mu ngabo.
Byongeye kandi mu 1982, Kirsan yinjiye muri kaminuza zizwi cyane mu Burusiya - Ikigo cy'amahanga cya Leta cya Moscow, cyagaragaje ko kitabaye umunyeshuri mukuru gusa, ahubwo cyagiriweho umwanya w'umunyamabanga wa komite ishinzwe ishyaka.
Mu 1988, ku kwamagana ibinyoma bya Aligts ebyiri - umuhanga mu munyeshuri ufite impano ntiwakuweho muri Mrwimo nka maneko ya Afuganisitani-Irani. Nanone, IlUmzhinos yatewe ibinyoma no kunywa inzoga, ibiyobyabwenge n'ibikoresho bya cyano potassiyumu. Nyuma yinyuguti zagiye zisyan, mwizina rya Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev nigikorwa cya kabiri cyumwaka, yagaruwe muri kaminuza nkumuturage wizewe wuburusiya, kandi ibyo aregwa byose byakuweho.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza ilyupezzinov yafashe umwanya wo gucunga igabana rya Mitsubishi Peombimete Malebumera Kirelofute ya Mayaniya gusa (Birashimishije kubona komisbite nini y'Abayapani. Nk'uko politiki ivuga ko ubu bunararibonye mu bucuruzi bw'amahanga niwe wa mbere kandi w'ibanze. Ikigaragara ni uko Kirsan yamye asabwe kubona miliyoni. Icyakora, igihe Ilyemzhinov, murakoze gutsimbarara no ku kazi, kwishima kwayo byarazimiye: yamenye ko amafaranga atagomba guhagarara ku buzima bw'umuntu.
Chess
Imikino ngororamubiri za Kirsan yatangiye kwiga kuva mu bwana. Ilyumzhinov nka Harry Kasparov yakoresheje imibare cumi n'itandatu ku kibaho cyasuzuguritse kandi barwanira abatavuga rumwe n'impyisi n'ibiti by'abana. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba, umwangavu w'imyaka 15, Ilyezzhinov yayoboye itsinda rikuze rya Kalmykia muri Chess.
Mu kugwa kwa 1995, Kirsan yabanje kwigarurira perezidansi ya federasiyo mpuzamahanga ya chess (FIDE). Nk'uko ilyamzhinov, kujya mu Bufaransa kugereranya Kongere, ntabwo yakekaga ko azaba umutware w'imiryango ya siporo. Ariko, ubuhanga bwibintu byahanuwe na Bulurgariya Clairvoyant Wang. Mu kugwa kwa 2010, Kirsan yongeye gufata umuyobozi wa perezida w'imirire. Dukurikije ibihuha, nyampinga w'isi muri chess siporo anatoly karpov yasabye iyi nyandiko.
Bizwi kandi ko IlUmzhinov yaguze ikamba rya Diyamo ya Harry Kasparov, aba nyuma babaye mu 1990 muri Anatoly Karpov mu mukino wa nyampinga w'isi. Nk'uko uwatsinze, imitako y'imitako ya sosiyete "Corloff" ipima 7.5 kg harry yashizwemo kugira ngo ifashe impunzi z'Abanyarumeniya kugira ngo zifashe amafaranga.
Politiki
Mu 1983, Kirsan Nikolaevich yinjiye mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma ya Ilyumzhinov amaze kubona miliyoni ya mbere mu 1990, rwiyemezamirimo yishora mu bikorwa by'ubucuruzi atangira kuyobora ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga "San". " Nyuma, Kinsan yabaye uwashinze banki ya Kalmyk "Ikibaya" cya Kalmyk, kandi ashyira umurwa mukuru we mu bigo by'imyenda kandi ashora amafaranga mu rwego rwa serivisi - Restaurant.
Mu myaka ya za 90, ilyezzhinov yabaye cossack yicyubahiro mu bumwe bwa Cosshack ya Kalmykia iyobowe na Ataman ya Ataman Yuri Khahulov. Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umucuruzi yemejwe kuba perezida wurugerero rwa ba rwiyemezamirimo w'Uburusiya, kandi anayobora umwanya nk'uwo muri Kalmykia. Mu 1991, Ilyemzhinov yinjiye mu ntera y'Inama Nkuru ya RSFR. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, umusore yahuye na Perezida wa mbere w'Uburusiya Boris Yeltsin, na we, ari we wizeye Elistin.
Ku ya 1 Mata 1993, Kirsan NikoLeevich, amaze kubona amajwi 65.4%, yabaye Perezida wa Repubulika ya Kalmyki, yarenze kuba perezida wa Kalmyki, yarenze ku bapiganwa: Perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'abahinzi Vladimir Bampayev na Jenerali Valery Ohirova. Mu 1995, Ilyemzhinov yongeye gutorwa ku mwanya w'umukuru wa guverinoma imbere ya gahunda. Ijambo rya kabiri ryatinze imyaka 7, kugeza 2002 (muri 2002 Kirsan Nikolaevich yongeye gutwara amarushanwa ya perezida).
Birashimishije kubona ko mu rugendo rwo mu 1998, Ilyzzhinov, yatangaje umubare w'amagambo, yaciriye urubanza umubare wa Kalmykia wo mu federasiyo y'Uburusiya yafashwe (kubera kutifata amafaranga mu bubiko bw'Uburusiya). Kubwibyo, ubushinjacyaha bwabarusiya bwagenzuwe ugereranije na IllyUmzhinov.
Mu 2005, Vladimir Putin yashyizeho Ilyumzhinov, wabaye umunyamuryango w'Abarusiya mu Burusiya, umutware wa Kalmykia mu gihe cy'imyaka 5. Muri Nzeri 2010, Kirsan Nikolaevich, nyuma yo kuvugurura politiki, yavuze ko atigeze ashaka kwiruka kubera uyu mwanya ku nshuro ya gatanu. Alexey Orlov yabaye umusimbura wa IlUmzhinov, yatowe na Perezida Dmitry Medvedev.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Vanga prediction ntabwo imanza zanyuma zamayobera mubuzima bwa rwiyemezamirimo wa Kalmyk. Mu 2001, avuga kuri radiyo "umudendezo", Umunyapolitiki yakoze imvugo yemejwe: Ku ya 18 Nyinira 1997, yasuye ubwato bwo mu muryango hamwe n'abanyamahanga.
Naho umuryango, hamwe nuwo bashakanye ba mbere Damara Davashkin Kirsan yateranye mwishuri. Muri ubwo bukwe, Umwana wa Dawidi yavutse, nk'uko politiki yabivuze, igihe kimwe cyakundaga Chess kandi gifata imyanya ya mbere ku marushanwa y'ishuri. Amahitamo ya kabiri ya miriyoni yabaye Lyudmila Razumov. Nanone, kubakemura amakuru, Kirsan NikoLeevich ifite umukobwa Alina.
Birazwi ko IlUmzhinov akunda kuzenguruka isi no guhaha: Uwahoze ari perezida wa Kalmykia yambaraga urushinge, atanga ibyorango, nka Brioni na Bally. Ibyo akunda ni amashati meza yo gukata. Akunda kandi kugura amasaha ahenze kandi buri gihe afite amabuye-talisman hamwe na we - 57-Carat Ubuhinde safiro.
Kirsan ilyamzhinov nonaha
Muri 2016, Ilyemzhinov yagize uruhare muri gahunda "wenyine hamwe na bose," aho yatangaze ku mirimo ye, Chess nuburyo yaje muri politiki.Mu mpeshyi ya 2017, ihuriro mpuzamahanga rya chess ryatangaje ko Kirsan NikoLavich yeguye. Ariko, uwahoze ari umutwe wa Kalmykia yahakanye aya makuru. Inama ya perezida fide iracyemejwe ko kugenda byakozwe, kandi bizasuzumwa mu gihe cya vuba.
Ibyagezweho
- Gutumiza "kugirango duherewe kuri Papaland" IV (17 Werurwe 2011);
- Gahunda y'ubucuti (ku ya 3 Mata 1997) - ku bijyanye n'igihugu n'intererano nini yo gushimangira ubucuti n'ubufatanye hagati y'amahanga;
- Icyubahiro cya Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya (ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2008) - Kubagira uruhare rugaragara mu gutegura umushinga w'itegeko Nshinga n'intererano nini mu guteza imbere urufatiro rwa demokarasi;
- Igihembo cya guverinoma y'Uburusiya mu rwego rw'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu 2008 (tariki ya 10 Werurwe 2009) - mu iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda irambye yo kubona inyama z'inyama z'amatungo y'inyama;
- Gushimira Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya (12 Kanama 1996) - Kubatabiriye cyane mu mikorere no gufatanya ubukangurambaga bwatowe na perezida w'Uburusiya mu 1996;
- Gushimira Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya (25 Kanama 2005) - Kubagira uruhare rugaragara mu mirimo y'Inama Njyanama ya Leta y'Uburusiya;
- Umunyamuryango wicyubahiro wishuri ryikirusiya;
- Umutwe wa "Intwari ya Kalmykia" hamwe no kwerekana gahunda ya lotus yera (5 Mata 2012);
- Icyubahiro Dr. REU. Plekhanov muri Tashkent.