I-Biograge
Kuzoba nzima kwi-cinema yaseFrance ngaphandle kukaJean Gaben, owenze umnikelo ongabonakali eCezanna ne-Parmesan Cinematograph. Ngokufaneleka kwabo, uJean wanikeza imiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo, ebhange lakhe le-piggy kukhona umyalo wokuhlonishwa kweLegion, kanye nasedolobheni laseMerier, kwavulwa uMunda, uMnyuziyamu kaJean Gaben.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJean-Alexis Moncourt (igama langempela laseGaben) wazalwa ngoMeyi 17, 1904 edolobheni lothando - paris. Umfana wakhula wakhuliswa ezinganeni eziningi (ezinganeni ezintathu kweziyisithupha zashona ebuntwaneni) nomndeni wakhe wokudala, ngoba abazali bakhe babeyi-cobars ebhema ama-cigars futhi babona utshwala obumnandi noma iwayini.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, uJean Gaben wayehlala emaphethelweni asemakhaya ama-merier, atholakala ngamakhilomitha angama-27 enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance. KungoMeriel ukuthi izinkumbulo ezicacile zikaJean zixhunyiwe. Ngiseyingane, wayehlala endlini ene-facade encane, kusukela ekuseni kuye kwadlalwa emgwaqweni, waphefumula umoya wakhe omusha wasithokozela esiteshini asibuka efasiteleni lekamelo lakhe.
Uthando lwamakhono okusebenza uGaben amunca ubisi lukamama, kepha umfana akazange adonse ubuciko obuphakeme nobekile kusukela ebuntwaneni, njengoba imikhankaso emikhankako ayeyithanda ukubheka ibhola noma isibhakela ku-TV. Kepha futhi wayengafuni ukushayela ibhola etshanini noma ekusebenzeni iziteleka.
Ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, uGaben wakhombisa umlingiswa wakhe onzima futhi osheshayo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Umfana wayengumfundisi futhi akazange angathandi lesi sikole, izindonga ezingaxoxa ngazo njengezindela zezindela, kodwa njengejele, lapho kwadingeka ukuba ziphelelwe yimpilo ngaphandle kokubheka impilo. Ngakho-ke, abazali bakaJean bamkhalela ngaphandle kwendlu egqekeza i-granite yesayensi ngesilika, kepha ekugcineni insizwa eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala ishiye isikhungo semfundo kuze kube phakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi umama wakhe washona, okwakungathinti ubunjalo kanye nemizwa yomlingisi wesikhathi esizayo.
Umnakekeli ophambili endlini wayefuna uJean ukuthi aye ezinyathelweni zakhe futhi enze ehholo lomculo ngokuhalalisela okukhulu kwababukeli abayinkimbinkimbi. Kepha nge-jean esencane, kwakungelula kangako ukuthola ulimi olujwayelekile futhi nje, ngakho-ke uFernando wazama ngamandla onke wamisa ubudlelwano obufudumele nobunobungane nendodana yakhe.
Ubaba, ezama ukuthola ukwethenjwa kwabesilisa, ahole ama-sibros akhe entuthuko emibhalweni yasendaweni naseKabaki, kodwa uGaben wabona umzali wakhe ngesifo esijabulisayo, futhi umsebenzi wakhe awuzange ubheke umsebenzi ofanele ukubhekisisa okungenani ukunakwa okuncane. Bonke ubuzenzisi bathole idumela 'lenqwaba yama-rafs' emehlweni kaJean, ngoba le nsizwa yabuka ukuhlupheka kukababa wakhe, owayengasebenzi ukuyeka izandla zakhe wavuma ngisho nasendimeni encane kakhulu.
Lapho umlingisi wesikhathi esizayo eneminyaka eyi-18, wahlelwa ngokubhukuda kwamahhala futhi waziphilisa ngokusebenza kanzima ngokomzimba. UBANI obengacabanga ukuthi umlingisi owanikezwa umklomelo kazwelonke waseFrance "CESAR", walungisa izikhwama ngamalahle, wasakaza le imeyili futhi wasebenza nasesiteshini sesitimela kanye nesigayo sensimbi.
Kepha uFernando waqonda ukuthi indodana yakhe yazalelwa ekukhanyeni, hhayi ngaleso sikhathi ukuze abhabhathize izandla egazini, wabona inzalo ikhanya esibhakabhakeni se-cinema yaseFrance. Ngakho-ke, i-Moncotion inge ngamandla, noma ngomkhuleko noma izinsongo zithumela i-chado ayithandayo eshisayo eTromo ye-Foli-Berger.
Kepha amaphupho kaFernando aqinisile, ngoba uJean, owabona konke okuthokozisayo komsebenzi ozosebenza kanye nokuphila okushisayo, wawungaphawula ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhubeke ngifisa isinkwa sakhe nombukiso wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nsizwa yaziholela ekuhlatshweni, ingagwaza ngesizotha ngesimo sendawo noma ifudumele kozakwabo emhlanganweni.
UJean wasebenza ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku, enethemba lokukhuphuka emholweni, futhi akazange angabaze ukubuza izindima ezincane kakhulu. Kepha kwaphazamiseka i-biograph yakhe yokudala yaphazamiseka lapho umfana efika eminyakeni yobuncane futhi waya enkonzweni ebuthweni.
Ngemuva kwe-demobilization, uMsombuluko ubuyela ebhizinisini lombukiso, uthathe ama-pseudonym wezobuciko "uJean Gaben" futhi waqhubeka nokuthokozela izilaleli, futhi elandela imfashini yaseFrance, wakopisha. Kancane kancane, uJean wadonsela emhlabeni ongenamkhawulo wobuciko be-Hyststst futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imali empilweni yensizwa yaqala ukuya ngemuva.
Amafilimu
Ukusuka kumahholo omculo weParis no-Operet Jean Gaben kusontekile kusethi, ngo-1928 kwadlalwa umlingisi onekhono emafilimini amathule "amabhubesi" no "Sawubona! Amasudi! " Futhi ekwazile ukukhombisa abakwethu bakazwelonke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama.
Eminyakeni emibili emva kweKinebut, uJean wavela kwifilimu ethi "yilowo nalowo wakhe" (1930), kwathi ngo-1931 wagcwalisa indima enkulu kwifilimu ethi "Mephisto". UGaben wakuthola ukuqashelwa embuthanweni woMqondisi, ngakho-ke insizwa cishe yamenywa ukuba ibambe iqhaza kubalingisi befilimu. Kepha kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ekuqaleni uGaben wadlala kwabalali befilimu abaziwa kakhulu ababaziwa kuphela umbukeli waseFrance.
UJean wabamba inhlanhla emsileni ngo-1935, lapho ezungeza indima yeqhawe lesakhiwo semsandatho yezempi uJulien duvivier "Battalion ngaphansi kwesibhengezo" (kwenye i-BanTalion ").
Kulesi sithombe, uGaben waphinde wavukeza kabusha ePierre Veliette, eyabeka ubugebengu obunzima ngenkathi ebambe izimo: wabulala owesilisa eParis. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungangeni ezandleni zabanakekeli bomthetho, uPierre ngaphandle kwepeni elilodwa eligijimela ephaketheni. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezindlela zobukhona, ezishiswe emuthini ngabadokiji, i-protagonist yefilimu ingena kwi-legion yakwamanye amazwe futhi iqale impilo eshidini elihlanzekile.
U-Annabella, uRobert Le Vigan, uGaston Modo kanti ezinye izinkanyezi zezikrini ezinkulu zangena e-Brilliant Acting "Battalion ngaphansi kwesibhengezo". Ngaphezu kwabanye, umdwebi wezinhlungu waseFrance uPierre Renur ubekelwe inkanyezi esithombeni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-1936, uJean Gaben wadlala ukudlala kukaMaxim Gorky ekuhlolweni kwe-maxim yaseGorky "ezansi", lapho ababukeli bavele khona ejele lomlotha, isela lizalwe ejele futhi liphupha ukwenza isiphakamiso sesandla nezinhliziyo uNatasha.
UJean Gaben, owathandana naye kuphela emazweni omdabu, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke, wadlala nefilimu "egcwele inyanga" (1941), "ama-tugs" (1939), "i-Coral Reef" (1939), "Isilo" (1938) (1938) "I-Embankment of Tumanov" (1938) "I-Hardead" (1937) namanye amafilimu amangalisayo.
Ngo-1958, kwavela umlingisi omkhulu esithombeni se-Jean-Field Le Chanua ", efakwe kumkhiqizo weViktor Hugo. Umlando utshela nge "Little Man" Jean Valzhan (Jean Gaben), othukuthele kuwo wonke umjaho wesintu.
Iqiniso ngukuthi eminyakeni eyi-19 eyedlule, i-protagonist, efa nendlala, yeba ukugcwala kwesinkwa e-Bowlrnik, kodwa ngemuva komhlangano nompristi, kepha Impela ihlala iyingxenye enomsila wamaphoyisa aseFrance. UBurville, uBernard Barnar, uBernard MISONION, uDaniel Demormallm, Beatrice Altariba nezinye izibalo ze-movie.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uGaben wadlala ndawonye no-Annie Girardo esithombeni secala lobugebengu "Megre ubeka uSilki", owanikezwa umklomelo ka-Edgar Allan ngefilimu yakwamanye amazwe ehamba phambili kanye namagama ambalwa ka-Bafta. Lesi sithombe sitshelwa nge-maniac, silandelwa yi-Megre yoKhomishani engavikelekile, eyaba umlingiswa ofanayo wehlelo njenge-Pink Panther.
"Yeduna ezulwini" (1965) - esinye isithombe esimangalisayo eJean Gaben Fillography. Kulokhu, umlingisi wazama isithombe sommeli wangaphambili we-Leander Brasssak, ubani omzondayo abantu ukuba abadala futhi baphumule ngosizo lweziphuzo ezishisayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi uJean Gaben, njengoRobert de Niro, uhlotshaniswa nababukeli abanomlingisi owenza izindima ze-mafiosi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ngo-1969 kwakhululwa ifilimu ethi "Sicilian Clan", lapho iFrance idlale khona inhloko yeClan Vittorio Manalez, kanye ne-Alain Delon Reancarnated kuRoger Sarte.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Nokho, okwenzeka ngesikhathi uJean kwakuyindoda ebabazekayo eyayingajwayele ukumamatheka, naphezu kwalokhu, wathandwa ngabesifazane ababheka uGaben ngokukhanga kwabesilisa nobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono wakhe ongathí sina ngamakhona ashiywe ngomlomo wawumane nje uyimaskhi, ngoba abaningi babheka umlingisi umuntu omuhle kakhulu, engenazo imizwa yokuthakazelisa.
Kepha abaqondisi, ababhali bezikrini nezingubo zokugqoka besaba ukuhlanganisa lo mdlali, ngoba wayekwazi ukwandisa kangcono izwi lakhe kozakwabo kulowokunhlangano, uma, masingafani nanoma yimiphi imininingwane yakhe. Ngenxa yomlingiswa wakhe onzima kanye nemikhuba yakhe ephikisana, umlingisi waze waxoshwa kusukela ku- "Rko izithombe" ngesitudiyo "wenqaba ukudala ifilimu.
Ngokuqondene nobudlelwano bokuxolisa, induna yokuqala kaJean yaba umlingisi weGabi Basset, ahlangana nayo iminyaka emihlanu. Ngemuva kokuhlukana noGaben othandekayo wangenela enoveni enothando noMarlene Diethrich, kepha lobu budlelwano babuhlushwa yiFiasco.
Induna yakamuva ye-matra - i-mannequin kaDominic, okuthi ngesicelo sezandla nezinhliziyo zikaGaben zaphendulwa. Izingane ezintathu zazalwa emshadweni, abafana ababili nentombazane eyodwa. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uJean akafuni ukuthi indodakazi yakhe iye ezinyathelweni zayo futhi ngazo zonke izindlela ikuvimbele.
Ukushona
Umlingisi omuhle washona ngoNovemba 15, 1976, imbangela yokufa iyisifo senhliziyo. Isidumbu sikaGaben sasishiswa, futhi uthuli luyachithwa olwandle.Izics
- Ngo-1935 - I-Latic Legion Battalion
- 1946 - UMartin Rumanyak
- 1954 - IsiFulentshi Kankan
- 1955 - I-Port of Depires
- 1957 - Kufakwe umbala obomvu
- 1958 - I-Megre ibeka ukucwila
- 1958 - Uma kwenzeka ububi
- 1958 - Ubunjiwe
- Ngo-1961 - Inkosi Yezembozo Eziyimbumbulu
- Ngo-1963 - UMelody kusuka engaphansi
- Ngo-1966 - E-Gardener evela e-Argente
- Ngo-1968 - Ngaphansi kwesibonakaliso senkunzi
- Ngo-1969 - I-Sicilian Clan
- Ngo-1971 - Ifulegi Elimnyama Liyabuya Libuyele EKotel
- Ngo-1973 - Icala laseDominichi
- 1976 - Unyaka ONgcwele