Biography
Kuya kuba nzima kwi-cinema yaseFransi ngaphandle kwe-jean gan gabn, eyenze igalelo elingenakuphikiswa kwi-Cezanna kunye neCarmesan Cinematopher. Ngeemfaneleko zawo, uJean wanika amabhaso amaninzi aphambili, kwibhanki yakhe ye-pigram apho kukho imbeko ye-lemion, nakwidolophu yaseMeris, kwavulwa iMyuziyam ye-Geben.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJean-Alexis Moncourt (igama lokwenyani likaGaben) wazalwa nge-17 kaMeyi, ngo-1904 kwisixeko sothando-paris. Inkwenkwe yakhula yaza yakhuselwa kubantwana abaninzi (abantwana abathathu babantu abathandathu babhubha ebuntwaneni) kunye nosapho oluyindalo, kuba abazali bakhe bebephethe i-thebatsi ababukeli abatshayayo abatshatileyo babona utywala obumnandi okanye iwayini.
Kuyaziwa ukuba kude kube lishumi elinanye, uJean Giben wayehlala kwindawo yasemaphandleni, ekhoyo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-27 emantla e-Crance. Ikwano-MERIEL ukuba iinkumbulo ezicacileyo zeJean zixhunyiwe. Njengomntwana, wayehlala endlwini enengqondo emxinwayo, ukusuka kusasa ukuya ebusuku edlale esitratweni, ephefumlelwe emoyeni wakhe omtsha kwaye wasikwa esitratweni wabukele kwifestile yegumbi lakhe.
Uthando lwezakhono ezibambeleyo iGaben ithathe ubisi lukamama, nangona kunjalo, inkwenkwe ayizange ikhuphe ubugcisa obuphezulu kwaye ihle kakhulu kubuntwana, njengemikhankaso kwindawo awayeyithandayo. Kodwa ke akafuni kuqhuba ibhola kwi-lawn okanye enza i-veles kwi-ring.
Ngokutsho kwamarhe, iGaben yabonisa umlingiswa onzima kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Inkwenkwe yayingumhlohli kwaye yayingamthandi isikolo, iindonga ezingakhange zijonge njengezikonako lolwazi, kodwa njengentolongo, kodwa zisentolongweni, ukusuka apho kwakuyimfuneko khona ukubaleka, ukuze ungaphulukani nobomi. Ke ngoko, abazali bakaJean bamkhaba ngaphandle kwendlu egudileyo ngesayensi nge-silk, kodwa ekugqibeleni umfana oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala washiya isiko lemfundo ngonaphakade. Ukongeza, ngelo xesha umama wakhe wasweleka, ongenakuchaphazela indalo kunye nemvakalelo yomlingisi wexesha elizayo.
Owona mphefumlo uphambili kwiNdlu wayefuna uJean ukuba aye emanyathelweni akhe aze enze kwiholo yomculo ukuya kwihlombe elikhulu lababukeli abanobuchule. Kodwa kunye neJean yaselula, kwakungekho lula kakhulu ukufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kwaye, ke uFernando azamile ngazo zonke iindlela zabo zokuseta ubudlelwane obushushu nobunobubele nonyana wakhe.
Utata, uzama ukufumana ukuthembana kwamadoda, wakhokela uSulles yakhe kwiivar zaseKhaya naseKabhaki, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe akazange aqwalasele umsebenzi onesidima, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe akazange aqwalasele umntu ofanelekileyo ofanelekayo. Lonke uhanahaniso luphumelele udumo 'lwemfumba yamahlango "emehlweni kaJean, kuba lo mfana wabukele ukubandezeleka kukatata wakhe, owayesebenza ngendima encinci.
Xa umdlali wexesha elizayo wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, wabekwa emngxunyeni wasimahla kwaye waphila ngokusebenza nzima komzimba. Ngoobani ababecinga ukuba umlingisi owanikwa ibhaso leSizwe lesiFrentshi "uCesar", etyhutyha iingxowa, wasasaza i-imeyile kwaye wasebenza kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi.
Kodwa uFernando wayeqonda ukuba unyana wakhe wazalwa ekukhanyeni, engabhaptizi emva koko ukuba abhaptiza egazini, wabona inzala ye-Franch Cinema ye-French Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema ye-Franch Cinema yeCINAMAF. Ke ngoko, i-moncortion inamandla, okanye ngomthandazo okanye iminqweno yakhe ithumele i-chado yakhe eshushu ayithandayo kwiFoli-Berger Traupe.
Kodwa amaphupha kaFernando aza ngoko nangoko, ngenxa yokuba uJean, owabonayo yonke imincili yomsebenzi wobugcisa kunye nobomi obungasemva, khange babone umahluko okhethekileyo phakathi kohanahaniso kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kubekhona Sinqwenela isonka sakhe kunye nomboniso. Ngapha koko, lo mfana ubangela into engathandekiyo, unokugculela ngokuzolileyo malunga nendawo entle okanye efudumele koogxa bakhe kumasifundisane.
UJean wasebenza ekuseni ebusuku, enethemba lokwanda komvuzo, kwaye akazange athandabuze ukubuza neyona ntendene incinci. Kodwa i-boography yakhe yokuyila yaphazamiseka xa lo mntu wafikelela kwiminyaka yokutya waza waya kwinkonzo emkhosini.
Emva kovavanyo, iMoncorion yabuyela kwishishini lokubonisa, yathatha i-jeudududom 'kaJean Giben "kwaye yaqhubeka iyoliswa ngabaphulaphuli, ibe waqhubeka ethanda indlebe, yaye emva koko waphinda walandela ifayishini le-French. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uJean wangena kwihlabathi elingenamda le-Hercian kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha imali ebomini bomfana othile aqalisa ukuya ngasemva.
Iifilimu
Ukusuka kwiiholo zomculo ze-paris kunye ne-onreret jean paben ijijeke kwiseti, ngo-1928 umoba onetalente edlalwa kwiifilimu ezimbini zefilimu "kwaye" hey! I-sututsis! " Kwaye ikwazile ukubonisa kumazwe abo eemvakalelo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamagama.
Kwiminyaka emibini emva kwe-kinebut, uJean wavela kwifilimu "nganye yakhe" (1930), kwaye ngo-1931 wayiphumeza le ndima ifilimu "mephisto". UGaben waphuhliswa kwisangqa somlo, ngoko umfana phantse rhoqo ngonyaka wamenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwifilimu. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuthi i-Gaben idlalwa kwiifilimu ezincinci ezisaziwa ukuba zaziwa kuphela kumbukeli waseFrance.
UJean wabamba ithamsanqa kumsila ngo-1935, xa wayephumelele iqhawe leRoma kwiDrama yeRoma Julien Dulivier "(kwenye inguqulelo-" i-lattion yasebuzweni i-lattalion ").
Kulo mfanekiso, i-Gaben iphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde yenziwa kwi-Pierre Vebliette, eyenze ulwaphulo-mthetho olubi ngelixa libambe iimeko: babulala indoda eParis. Ke ngoko, ukuze ungangeni ezandleni zabagcini bomthetho, i-pierre ngaphandle kwepeni enye ibaleka epokothweni ukuya eSpain. Ukuhlala ngaphandle kokubakho, kutshiswe kwintambo kubabuqhophololo, iprotagonist yefilimu ingena kumkhosi waseSpain kwaye iqala ngobomi kwiphepha elicocekileyo.
U-Annabella, uRobert Le vigan, i-gaston modo kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi zezikrini ezinkulu zangena kwi-opeint ebukhali "i-battalion phantsi kwesibhengezo". Ukongeza kwabanye, i-French Pierre Pierre Renuar ihamba nzima emfanekisweni.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngo-1936, uJean Gaben wadlala umdlalo kaMaxim Gorukela "ezantsi", apho ababukeli babonakala kwintolongo yeVaska, isela elizalelwe ukwenza isindululo Kwaye iintliziyo zikaNatasha.
UJean Giben, othe wathandana nelizwe liphela, kodwa nakwehlabathi, edlalwa kwifilimu ethi "Inyanga" (1941), "I-TUGS" (1939), "I-CORAL FOEF" (1939), "Irhamncwa" (1938) "I-Embanov" (1938) "(1938)" I-Harded "(1937) nezinye iifilimu ezimangalisayo.
Ngo-1958, kwavela umlingiswa omkhulu kumfanekiso weJean-Fielne "owaliwe", wenziwe kwimveliso kaViktor Hugo. Imbali ibalisa nge "ndoda encinci" uJean Valzwan (uJean Giben), onomsindo kuluntu lonke.
Inyani yileminyaka eli-19 eyadlulayo, i-protagonist, esifa kunye nendlala, yebiwe ngenkululeko, kodwa iphakama iye ngasekunene, kodwa yonke into Kwangoko ihlala iyinto emthunzini yamapolisa aseFransi. I-Burville, Bernard Barnar, Bernard Musion, uDaniel Delomibiba, uBearice Allores kunye namanye amaMiboniso bhanyabhanya.
Kwakuloo nyaka, uGaben wadlala kunye no-Annie Girardo kumfanekiso wolwaphulo-mthetho "Megre ubeka i-silki", eyathi inikezelwe i-Edgar Allan yeyona vidiyo ilungileyo kunye ne-bafena ezininzi. Lo mfanekiso uxela i-maniac, elandelwa nguMkomishinala we-UNPRINCEDED, owayingumlinganiswa ofanayo ne-pinki.
"INdudumo ezulwini" (1965) -Umnye umfanekiso omangalisayo kuJean Gillmography. Ngeli xesha, umdlali weqela lalizama umfanekiso we-Lender Brasssak, ngubani othiyileyo abantu ukuba baluphale kwaye baphumle ngoncedo lweziselo ezishushu.
Kufanelekile ukuthi uJean Giben, njengoRobert de Niro Niro, unxulunyaniswa nabanye ababukeli abane-actor eqhuba iindima zeMafiolio. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba ngo-1969 ifilimu "ifililian u-Schon" wakhululwa, apho umntu waseFransi wayedlalela intloko ye-Clan Vittorio Manalez, kunye ne-Alain Delon Rencarn kwi-roid roger roger sloger.
Ubomi Buqu
Abantu ababephila ngexesha babengumntu ovuthayo owayengaqhelanga ukuncuma, nangona kunjalo, wayethandwa ngabafazi abagqala umtsalane kunye nobuhle. Ngapha koko, umbono wakhe onzulu kunye neekona zomlomo yayiyimaski nje, kuba abaninzi baqwalasele umntu ongumntu ongumntu omangalisayo, engenazimvakalelo.
Kodwa abaLawuli, abafundisi-ntsapho, kunye nezixhobo basoyika ukudibanisa lo mzi-siseko, kuba wayenokukhulisa ngokulula ilizwi lakhe kumasifundisane, ukuba akayithandi naziphi na iinkcukacha zempahla. Ngenxa yomlinganiswa wakhe onzima kunye neemo zembethe, umdlali waqesha u "RKO" pio "kwaye wala ukwenza ifilimu.
Ngokobudlelane boMpu, intloko yokuqala kaJean yaba nguMorress Gabi Stosset, awayedibana nayo iminyaka emihlanu. Emva kokuhlukanisa neGaben ye-Gaben ethandekayo inoveli enoveli enomoya otyayo, kodwa olu lwalamano lwaluphelisa i-fiasco.
Inkosi yakutshanje yeMatringa - iMoses yaseDoronic, enesindululo sezandla kunye neentliziyo zikaGaben zivumile. Abathathu abantwana bazalwa emtshatweni, amakhwenkwe amabini kunye nentombazana enye. Kufanelekile ukuthi uJean akafuni ukuba ubethelele intombi yakhe, nangeendlela zonke zithintele.
Ukufa
Umdlali obalaseleyo wasweleka ngoNovemba 15, 1976, unobangela wokufa sisifo sentliziyo. Umzimba kaGaben watshisa, kwaye uthuli luyaphela elwandle.I-filmography
- Ngo-1935-I-Legion yeLizwe langaphandle
- Ngo-1946 - uMartin Rumankok
- Ngo-1954 - IsiFrentshi Kankan
- Ngo-1955 - izibuko leminqweno
- Ngo-1957-umbala obomvu ubandakanyiwe
- Ngo-1958 - UMegre ubeka isinki
- Ngo-1958 - kwimeko yobubi
- Ngo-1958 -Ubunjiwe
- Ngo-1961 - Kumkani weCarves Engalunganga
- Ngo-1963 - I-Melody evela kwigumbi elingaphantsi
- Ngo-1966 - umgcini wegadi evela kwi-Argenta
- Ngo-1968 - phantsi komqondiso wenkunzi yenkomo
- Ngo-1969 - SiIcilian Clan
- Ngo-1971 - iflegi emnyama iphinda iphinda iphinde yetel
- Ngo-1973 - Imeko kaDominichi
- Ngo-1976 - UNYAKA OKHONA