Biography
Zvichava zvakaoma kuti French Cinema pasina Jean Gaben, uyo akaita mupiro unoratidzira kuCezanna naParmesan Cinematologist. Nekuti kwavo kwakakura, Jean kwakapa mibairo mizhinji yakakurumbira, mubhangi rake piggy pane kurongeka kwekukudzwa kwegorogo, pamwe chete mutaundi reMierier, iyo Jean Gaben Museum yakavhurwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jean-Alexis Moncourt (zita chairo reGaben) rakaberekerwa muna Chivabvu 17, 1904 muguta rerudo - Paris. Mukomana akakura uye akarererwa muvana vazhinji (vana vatatu vevana vakafa vari muhucheche) uye nevabereki vake vaigadzira, Ferdinand Moncours vakaona vaine pfungwa uye vakaona chinwiwa chinotapira kana waini.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti kusvika pazera ramakore gumi, Jean Gaben aigara mumaruwa eMerier, ari makiromita makumi matanhatu nenomwe kuchamhembe kweguta guru reFrance. Zviri naMeriel kuti ndangariro dzakajeka kwazvo dzaJean dzakabatana. Semwana, aigara mumba yakatetepa, kubva mangwanani kusvika oenda mumugwagwa, akafema mumhepo yake nyowani uye akafarikanya chiteshi kubva pahwindo rekamuri rake.
Kuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuita Gaben kwakabatikana nemukaka waamai, zvisinei, mukomana haana kukwevera hunyanzvi kubva paudiki, sekushanduka kwemucheche, sekushanduka kwemitambo yaakasarudza kuona nhabvu kana kubhokisi paTV. Asi iyewo aisada kutyaira bhora pane lawn kana kuti anoshanda anorova mumhete.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, Gaben akaratidza chimiro chake chakaoma uye nekukurumidza kubva paudiki. Iye mukomana aive muperekedzi uye haana kuendesa chikoro, madziro aakafunga kwete sekonamende yeruzivo, asi sejeri, kubva kwaibva kwaifanira kumhanya pasina kutarisa kumashure, kuti arege kurasikirwa nehupenyu. Naizvozvo, vabereki vaJean vakamubaya kubva mumba, vakadzungudza mugove wemainzi aine silika, asi pakupedzisira murume wechidiki ane makore gumi nematatu akasiya nzvimbo yedzidzo nekusingaperi. Mukuwedzera, panguva iyoyo amai vake vakafa, izvo zvaisakwanisa kukanganisa hunhu uye nemweya wemangwana mutambi.
Iyo huru yechikrinner mumba inoda kuti Jean aende kunhabvu yake uye akaitwa mumimhanzi yemigwagwa yekupururudza kwevanopedza. Asi neye Jehani mudiki, zvaisave nyore nyore kuwana mutauro wacho uye zviri nyore, saka Fernando akaedza nezvesimba ravo rose kuti azadzise hukama hushamwari uye hushamwari neMwanakomana wake.
Baba, vachiedza kuvimba nevarume, vakatungamira Siblos yake kumazwi emuno uye naKabaki, asi Gaben akaona mubereki wake aine chinonakidza, uye basa rake harina kufunga nezvebasa rakakodzera rinokodzera kutariswa zvishoma. Hunyengeri hwese hwakunda mukurumbira we "murwi wemakwenzi" mumaziso aJean, murume wechidiki akatya kutambudzika nababa vake, aishandira kusasiya maoko ake uye akabvuma kunyange padiki zvakanyanya.
Kana mutambi wemangwana anga aine makore gumi nemasere, akagadzwa mukushambira kwemahara uye akawana mukana wekurarama zvakanyanya. Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti mutambi akapa mubairo wenyika yeFrance "Cesar", akasungira mabhegi ane marasha, akawaridza tsamba uye akatoshanda pachiteshi chechitima uye chirairo.
Asi Fernando akanzwisisa kuti mwanakomana wake akaberekerwa pachiedza, kwete kuti abhabhata maoko ake muropa, akaona vana vengarava vachivhenekera kudenga kweFrench Cinema. Naizvozvo, moncortion ndedzekuita nechisimba, kana nemunamato kana kutyisidzira vakatumira hadzi yake inofarira Chado kune foli-berger troupe.
Asi zviroto zveFernando zvakazoitika pakarepo, nekuti Jean, uyo akaona zvese zvinofadza zvehutano hwekuita uye nehupenyu hwakakosha pakati pehunyengeri uye zvaakange arongwa kare, zvisati zvaitika, zvisati zvaitika pakutanga Kuchiva chingwa chake uye chiitiko chake. Uyezve, jaya iri rakazvitungamira, richinyudza pamusoro penzvimbo kana kuti yakanangana nevanoshanda navo pamusangano.
Jean akashanda mangwanani kusvika husiku, achitarisira kuwedzera kwemubhadharo, uye haana kuzeza kubvunza kunyange zvidiki zvidiki. Asi biography yake yekugadzira yakakanganiswa apo murume iyeye akazosvika pazera rekufona ndokuenda kubasa muchiuto.
Pashure pokunge demobilation, moncortion yakadzokera kuBhizinesi Rokuratidza, Jean Gaben "uye akaramba achifarira mabasa evateereri, uye akateera chiFindu yeFrench, akatevedzera izwi raMaurice Chalé. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Jean akadzvanya munyika isingaperi yeiyo hyticia art uye nekufamba kwenguva mari muhupenyu hwejaya rakatanga kuenda kumashure.
Mafirimu
Kubva kuParis mumimhanzi yeParis Hlls uye mushandiridzi jean Gaben akapamhidzirwa pachigadziko, muna 1928 mutambi ane tarenda airidza mafirimu maviri akanyarara "shumba" uye "Hei! "Sutuketi!" Uye akakwanisa kuratidza kune avo macomputori emanzwiro asina kushandisa mazwi.
Makore maviri Pashure peKinebut, Jean akaoneka mufirimu "mumwe nemumwe wake" (1930), uye muna 1931 akazadzisa chinzvimbo chikuru mufirimu "MEPHISTO". Gaben akakunda kuzivikanwa mumudhure wedenderedzwa, saka jaya rinenge gore rega rega rakakokwa kuti vatore chikamu mumafirimu. Asi zvakafanira kutaura kuti pakutanga Gaben akaridza mumafoni anozivikanwa aiverengera chete kune chete kune iyo French Viewer.
Jean akabatwa rombo rakanaka kumuswe muna 1935, paakakunda gamba rerudo mumuto wemauto Julien Duvivier "Battalion pasi peBanater" (mune imwe shanduro - iyo "Battalion Kunze").
Mumufananidzo uyu, Gaben akaparadzaniswa nyore nyore muPierre Vielette, iyo yakaita mhosva inoshungurudza ichiita mamiriro ezvinhu: akauraya murume muParis. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti usapinda mumaoko evachengeti veMutemo, Pierre pasina peni rimwe chete rinomhanya muhomwe kuenda kuSpain. Kuramba usina nzira yekuvapo, kupiswa kune tambo nezvinyengeri, protagonist yefirimu inopinda muSpanish Legon uye inotanga hupenyu kubva papepa rakachena.
Annabella, Robert Le Vigan, Gaston Modo nedzimwe nyeredzi dzemakiromita akakura akapinda muBellion achiita "Batttalion pasi peBarener". Pamusoro pevamwe, iyo French Painter Pierre Renuar ine nyeredzi mumufananidzo.
Izvo zvinokosha kuti muna 1936, Jean Gaben akaridza maQugy's Tamba mukutamba kwaMaximy mune maximy Gorky "pazasi", umo vatariri vakaberekerwa muJaph, pakatarisana mutirongo uye vachirota vachiita chirevo cheruoko uye mwoyo Natasha.
Jean Gaben, uyo akadanana kwete munyika yekwaKobhari chete, asiwo kupoterera munyika, mwedzi Wakazara "(1942)," Tugs "(1941)" Zuva Rinotanga "(1939)," Coral Reef " (1939), "Chikara" (1938) "embankment of Tumanov" (1938) "kuomesa" (1937) uye zvimwe mafirimu anoshamisa.
Muna 1958, mutambi mukuru akazviratidza muConstit pikicha yaJean-Field le chanua "akarambwa", akaiswa pane chigadzirwa cheViktor Hugo. Nhoroondo inotaura nezve "murume mudiki" Jean Valzhan (Jean Gaben), ari kutsamwa kurudzi rwese.
Chokwadi ndechekuti makore 19 apfuura, anofa aine nzara, akabaya chingwa patakaruki, nekuda kwekuruswa, asi mushure memusangano nemupristi, anomuka kurutivi rwezvakanaka, asi zvese Kutanga kunoramba kuchiramba chidimbu chemapurisa eFrance. Burville, Bernard Barnar, Bernard Musion, Daniel Delmalama, Beatrice Aggleba uye mamwe manhamba emuvhi.
Mugore rimwe chetero, Gaben akatamba pamwe chete neAnnie Giraddo mumutambo wetsotsi Noar "Megre anoisa Silki", iyo yakapihwa mubairo weEdgar Allan kune iyo yakanakisa firimu uye akati wandei bafta nonta. Mufananidzo wacho unotaura nezve maniac, ichiteverwa neiyo isina Commissioner Megre, uyo akazova tsika yakafanana nehunyanzvi senge pink panther.
"Kutinhira" (1965) - Mumwe mufananidzo unoshamisa muJean Gaben Filmography. Panguva ino, mutambi akaedza mufananidzo weaichimbova gweta weLeander Brasssak, uyo anovenga vanhu vekare uye anozorora nerubatsiro rwezvinwiwa zvinopisa.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Jean Gaben, saRobert De Niro, inosanganiswa nevamwe vanoona vane mutambi anoita mafosi mabasa. Uye izvi hazvishamise, nekuti muna 1969 iyo firimu "yakaburitswa, yakaburitswa, uko muFrenchman akaridza musoro wedzinza reVittorio Manalez, uye Alain Delon Akazvarwa muRaid Roger Sarte.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vakararama panguva iyoyo vaireva kuti Jean aive murume akangwara uyo aive asina kujaira kunyemwerera, zvisinei, kunyangwe aizivikanwa nevakadzi vairangarira kuGaben neyekureva kuchirevo uye runako rwechirume. Uye zvakare, maonero ake akakura nemakona emuromo aive angori mask, nekuti vazhinji vakatanga kuona mutambi munhu anoshamisa, asina kushaina manzwiro ekunzwa.
Asi vatungamiriri, zvipfeko zvevarwi uye zvipfeko zvaitya kusanganisa uyu mutambi, nekuti aigona nyore kuwanda kwevanoshanda naye pamusangano, kana asingaonekwe kuti hunhu hwake hunopera kana kuti hachifanani nezvakarukwa zvehembe. Nekuda kwehunhu hwake hwakaoma uye tsika nharo, mutambi akatodzingwa kubva ku "RKO mifananidzo" studio uye yakaramba kugadzira firimu.
Kana iri hukama, mukuru wekutanga waJean ndiye akatanga kuita basa reGabi Basset, raakasangana naro kwemakore mashanu. Mushure mekuparadzirwa nemudiwa Gaben akapinda mukati mechokwadi anodakadza aine mari yekudya, asi hukama uhu hwakatambura fiasco.
Mukuru wechokupedzisira weMatra - Dominic Firner Mannequin, ayo ari pachikumbiro chemaoko nemwoyo yeGaben vakapindura. Vana vatatu vakaberekerwa muwanano, vakomana vaviri nemusikana mumwe. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Jean aisada kuti mwanasikana wake aende kunhabvu dzake uye munzira dzose nenzira yakatombozviti.
Rufu
Mutambi mukuru akafa munaNovember 15, 1976, chikonzero cherufu kurwiswa kwemoyo. Muviri waGaben wakabatanidzwa, uye guruva rinodzingwa mugungwa.Filmography
- 1935 - Kunze Kwemauto Battalion
- 1946 - Martin Rumanyak
- 1954 - French Kankan
- 1955 - chiteshi chechido
- 1957 - Red Red Yakabatanidzwa
- 1958 - Megre inoisa kunyura
- 1958 - Kana iri njodzi
- 1958 - kuumbwa
- 1961 - King of Fake Covers
- 1963 - Melody kubva pasi
- 1966 - Gardener kubva kuArregente
- 1968 - Pasi pechiratidzo chehando
- 1969 - Sicilian Clan
- 1971 - Black Bendera RETES OPE KOLEL
- 1973 - Dominichi Nyaya
- 1976 - Mwaka Mutsvene