Chiphunzitso
Zingakhale zovuta kuti tchuthi cha French popanda Jean gaben, omwe adapereka zopereka zosatheka ku Cezanna ndi Parmean cinemanographher. Kuti alandire mphotho yawo, Jean a nkhumba zambiri zotchuka, bank yake ya piggy pali dongosolo la ulemu wa Agion, komanso m'tauni ya Merier, Museum ya Jean Gaben idatsegulidwa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jean-Alexis Moncourt (dzina lenileni la Jaben) adabadwa pa Meyi 17, 1904 mumzinda wachikondi - Paris. Mnyamatayo adakula ndipo adaleredwa m'mabadwa amoyo (ana atatu mwa asanu ndi mmodzi adamwalira mu unyamata) ndi banja lake, chifukwa makolo ake anali aluso ndi Ferdinand Ankakonda Kuchita Zinthu Mwachangu kapena vinyo.
Zikudziwika kuti mpaka m'zaka khumi, Jean Gaben ankakhala kumidzi ya Merier, yomwe ili kumpoto kwa makilomita 27 kumpoto kwa likulu la France. Ndi ndi Meriel yemwe akukumbukira bwino kwambiri za Jean alumikizidwa. Ali mwana, adakhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi gawo lopapatiza, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku loseweredwa mumsewu, adapumira mlengalenga wake watsopano ndikusangalala ndi malo a m'chipinda chake.
Kukonda maluso a Gaben Boben Kudzipereka ndi mkaka wa mayi, komabe, mnyamatayo sanakokene kwambiri ndi luso lochokera ndili mwana, monga kampeni yomwe amasankha kuti awone mpira kapena pa TV. Koma iye sanafune kuyendetsa mpirawo pa udzu kapena kumenyedwa mu mphete.
Malinga ndi mphekesera, Gaben adamuwonetsa kukhala wovuta komanso mwachangu kuyambira ali mwana. Mnyamatayo anali mphunzitsi ndipo sanakonde sukuluyi, pomwe sanawone ngati okongola, koma ngati ndende, komwe kunali kofunikira kuti ayende mopanda moyo, kuti asataye moyo. Chifukwa chake, makolo a Jeni anamukankhira kunja kwa nyumbayo atamukamiza mfumu ya sayansi yokhala ndi silika, koma makamaka mwana wazaka 14 wasiya malo ophunzitsira kwanthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi imeneyo amayi ake anamwalira, zomwe sizikanakhoza kusokoneza chikhalidwe ndi momwe amafunira mtsogolo.
Wophika mkate mnyumbamo amafuna kuti a Jean apite kumapazi ake ndikuchita kuholo ya nyimbo kuti nayomberani mokweza mawu. Koma ndi Jean wachichepere, sizinali zophweka kwambiri kupeza chilankhulo komanso motero a Fernando anayesa kupeza zifuniro zawo zonse kuti akhazikitse ubale wabwino ndi mwana wake wamwamuna.
Abambo, akuyesera kuti akhulupirire amuna, adatsogolera Sillen Hiblos wake kuderalo ndi Kabaki, koma Gaben adawona kholo lake lotopetsa, ndipo ntchito yake sinawone bwino ntchito yoyenera chidwi. Chinyengo chonse chomwe chidapangitsa mbiri ya "mulu wa nsalu m'maso mwa Jean, chifukwa wachinyamatayo adayang'ana masautso a abambo ake, omwe adagwira ntchito kuti asasiye manja ake ndikuvomera ngakhale pa ntchito yochepa kwambiri.
Akakhala ndi zaka 18, adasambira ufulu wosambira ndipo adapeza ndalama zolimbitsa thupi. Yemwe akadaganiza kuti woyesererayo adalandira mphotho ya Nayinse ya ku French French French "Conar", anafalitsa matumba ndi malasha ndipo ngakhale anali kugwirapo ntchito pabwalo la sitima.
Koma Fernando anazindikira kuti Mwana wake wamwamuna anabadwa pa kuunika, osati pamenepo kuti abatize manja ake m'magazi, iye anawona anawa amawala kumwamba kwa cinema a France. Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo imakhala ndi mphamvu, kapena kupemphera kapena kuwopseza kutumizira chado omwe amakonda kwambiri kutsamba la foli-gregpepe.
Koma maloto a Fernando adakwaniritsidwa osati nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa a Jean, omwe adawona zokondweretsa zonse za ntchito ndi moyo wamthengo, sizinazindikire kusiyana pakati pa chinyengo, ndipo zomwe adalemba kale, zisanachitike kale ndikulakalaka mkate wake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, mnyamatayo adadzipangitsa kukhala wopanda nkhawa, amatha kugwedezeka modekha ponena za malo omwe anzao ali nawo pamsonkhanowu.
Jean anagwira ntchito m'mawa mpaka usiku, akuyembekeza kuwonjezeka kwa malipirowo, ndipo sanazengereze kufunsanso maudindo ang'ono kwambiri. Koma mbiri yake yolenga idasokonezedwa pomwe mnyamatayo adafika zaka zoimbira ndikupita kukatumikira mgulu lankhondo.
Pambuyo pa kuvomerezedwa, nyumbayo idabwezedwa ku bizinesi yowonetsa, idatenga katswiri wina wa aluso "ndipo adapitilizabe kusangalatsa omvera, ndipo adachitapo kanthu mwanjira iliyonse, ndikutsatira mawu a ku France a ku Francery. Pang'onopang'ono, Jean anakoka kukhala m'dziko lopanda luso lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso pakapita nthawi ndalama m'moyo wa wachinyamata zinayamba kupita kumbuyo.
Mafilimu
Kuchokera ku Paris music Holls ndi Operatt Jean Gaben adapindika pa seti, mu 1928 katswiri waluso waluso amasewera m'mafilimu awiri achabechabe "mikango" ndi "Hei! Sutukesi! " Ndipo adakwanitsa kuwonetsa mabungwe awo osagwiritsa ntchito mawu.
Patatha zaka ziwiri Kinebut, Jean adawonekera mufilimuyo "aliyense" (1930), ndipo mu 1931 adakwaniritsa gawo lalikulu mufilimu "Mefisto". Gaben anapambana kuti akudziwira mu bwalo la wotsogolera, motero mnyamata pafupifupi chaka chilichonse adapemphedwa kutenga nawo mbali pa opanga mafilimu. Koma ndikofunikira kunena kuti poyambirira Gaben adasewera m'maolimo odziwika omwe amadziwika ndi wokondedwa wa France.
Jean adagwira zabwino za mchira mu 1935, atapambana ngwazi yachikondi munkhondo yankhondo Julivier "adangomenya mbendera" ("Legion Battalion").
Pa chithunzichi, a Gaben mosavuta amadziwika bwino mu veliette, yemwe adapanga mlandu waukulu akamagwira vutoli: adapha munthu ku Paris. Chifukwa chake, kuti musalowe m'manja mwa oyang'anira chilamulo, Pierre popanda ndalama imodzi yomwe imakwera mthumba ku Spain. Kutsalira popanda kukhalapo kwa moyo, kuwotchedwa ndi chinyengo ndi chinyengo, komwe kapitagoni wa kanema kumalowa gawo la anthu aku Spain ndikuyamba moyo kuchokera pa pepala langwiro.
Annabella, Robert Le Vigan ndi nyenyezi zina za zokongola zikuluzikulu zidalowa "mbadwa pansi pa chikwangwani". Kuphatikiza pa ena, utoto wa ku France Renure Renuaar m'chithunzichi.
Ndizofunikira kuti mu 1936, a Jean Gaben adasewera kusewera kwa Maxim powunikira maxim ash "pansi" pomwe onyenga akubadwa mndende ndikulota kuti afotokoze za dzanja. Ndipo mitima Nawa.
Jean gabeni, yemwe adakondana osati kudziko lachezedwe, komanso padziko lonse lapansi, adasewera mufilimu "Mwezi Wathunthu" (1942), "TSIKU LOTSATIRA" (1939), "Chilombo" (1938) "Kukula kwa Tumanov" (1938) "Human" (1937) ndi makanema ena odabwitsa.
Mu 1958, wochita sewero lalikulu akupezeka m'chithunzichi a Jean-Field Le Chanua "adakana", ojambulidwa pa cholembedwa Viktor Hugo. Mbiri imanena za "bambo wachichepere wa Jezhan (Jean Jaben), amene akumva kukwiya kwa anthu onse.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti zaka 19 zapitazo, a Pritagonist, adamwalira ndi mikangano pamphaka, pomwe adalipira kwa wansembe, koma pambuyo pake Kumayambiriro kwa apolisi aku France. B Burvicle, Bernard Barnar, Bernard mu Nyimbo, Daniel Dermarigh, Beatrice Guwalbo ndi ziwerengero zina za makanema.
M'chaka chomwecho, a Kinen adasewera limodzi ndi Annie Girardo m'chiwonetsero cha Noar "Megre amaika silki", omwe adalandira mphotho ya Edgal Allan ku filimu yachilendo kwambiri ndi mamembala angapo. Chithunzichi chikunena za maniac, kutsatiridwa ndi Commissiider wosakhazikika, omwe adadziwika kuti ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ngati panther.
"Bingu lakumwamba" (1965) - chithunzi china chodabwitsa mu filimu ya Mboni za jean gaben. Pakadali pano, wochita seweroli adayesa chifanizo cha loya wa Leander Brassak, yemwe amadana ndi anthu okalamba ndi amapumula mothandizidwa ndi zakumwa zotentha.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti jean gabeni, ngati Robert de Niro, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi owonera ena omwe ali ndi ochita sewero omwe amagwira ntchito ya Mafiosi. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mu 1969 filimuyo "Clan Clan" idatulutsidwa, komwe Mfalemani adasewera mutu wa Clatorio Menalez, ndipo Den Den adakonzanso mu chipolopolo.
Moyo Wanu
Anthu a m'nthawi yomwe ankakonda kunena kuti Jean anali munthu wosadwala yemwe sanazolowere kumwetulira, ngakhale alipo ngakhale izi, anali wotchuka ndi azimayi omwe amafotokoza za kukopa ndi kukongola kwachimuna. Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro ake akulu ndi ngodya zosiyidwa mkamwa panali chigoba chokha, chifukwa ambiri amaganiza kuti ndiwokonda kwambiri, osakhala ndi malingaliro okhudzidwa.
Koma otsogolera, olemba ma Crency ndi zovala anali kuwopa kuphatikizapo seweroli, chifukwa amatha kuwonjezera mawu ake pazantchito, ngati iye, asafanane ndi zomwe zimasungunuka kapena sizigwirizana ndi zovalazo. Chifukwa cha zovuta zake komanso ulemuwo zimakangana, wochita seweroli adathamangitsidwa ku Studio "Studio" ndipo adakana kupanga filimu.
Ponena za chibwenzi chamunthu, wamkulu woyamba wa Jean adakhala wochita za Gabi Basisse, yemwe adakumana naye kwa zaka zisanu. Pambuyo polekerera ndi wokondedwa wa Jaben adalemba mwachikondi ndi Marlene Diatrich, koma ubalewu udamva Fiasco.
Chigamulo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha matra - ma consequin a Dominic Foresnier, omwe ali pamalingaliro a manja ndi mitima ya Gabeni adayankha. Ana atatu adabadwa muukwati, anyamata awiri ndi mtsikana m'modzi. Ndikofunikira kunena kuti Jean sanafune kuti mwana wawo wamkazi apite kumayiko ake ndipo m'njira zonse adaletsa.
Imfa
Wochita sewero lalikulu pa Novembara 15, 1976, chifukwa cha imfa ndi vuto la mtima. Thupi la Gabeni lidatsekemera, ndipo fumbi limasoweka munyanja.Kafukufuku
- 1935 - A Ledion Startalion
- 1946 - Martin Rumahyak
- 1954 - French Kankan
- 1955 - Port of Widy
- 1957 - Mtundu wofiira wophatikizidwa
- 1958 - Megre amayika kumira
- 1958 - Pankhani yovuta
- 1958 - wopangidwa
- 1961 - Mfumu yabodza
- 1963 - nyimbo kuchokera pachipinda chapansi
- 1966 - Wolemba dimba kuchokera ku Argno
- 1968 - pansi pa chikwangwani cha ng'ombe
- 1969 - Clan Sicilian
- 1971 - Mbendera yakuda imatha ku KOTEL
- 1973 - Dominichi Vister
- 1976 - Chaka Chopatulika