Umlando Wemilingiswa
Inoveli yokuqala yomlando, eyadalwa ngesiFulentshi, yabona ukukhanya ngo-1831. I-Playwwright Victor Hugo yabhala umsebenzi lapho umphakathi wawudonsela khona ukunakwa komphakathi ethempelini elidala nelingaziwa leParis. Ngemuva kweminyaka, isonto lesonto elivuselelwa lomama likaNkulunkulu laseParis laphenduka uphawu lwenhlokodolobha yaseFrance - isixuku sabavakashi benza isithombe siphikisana nesizinda sesakhiwo se-gothic. Futhi ngiyabonga ngokuphepha kwenani lomlando udinga i-quasimodo embi yokukhala.Umlando wendalo
Ngo-2010, umhlaba wandiba izindaba eziphuma: Iqhawe lenoveli elithi "Isonto leNolitho likaNkulunkulu likaNkulunkulu eParis" akusona isithelo sokucabanga kukaViktor Hugo. UHorbun wayehlala eParis ngasikhathi sinye nomlobi futhi wahlobene ngqo nethempeli elihlaselwe.
Igama le-prototype quasimodo - i-le boss (ehunyushwe kusuka French - Gorbun). Le ndoda yasebenza njengomunyu futhi yaholela ekuphileni kwakhe. Umbono we-prototype uqinisekisa idayari yomakhi waseBrithani, umenywe eFrance ukubuyisa ithempeli:
"Esikhungweni sesonto, izibalo ezinkulu zamatshe zinqunywe, futhi esitudiyo ngahlangana noTray Mansieur - umuntu onakekela kakhulu, onakekelayo onakekelayo nomnandi, owayekhona kuphela emhlabeni. Usebenze ngaphansi kokuqala komunyu oqokwe nguhulumeni, engingakaze ngilale kuye, futhi engingazi ngaye kuphela ukuthi wayengu-Humpback futhi wakhetha ukuxhumana nabantu abamangazayo. "I-Biography nesakhiwo
Lapho kuzalwa khona futhi lapho kuzalwa khona i-Quasimodo, engaziwa. Eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala, umfana waphonswa emgodini kaMama Esmeralda. Ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi le ntombazane uqobo yakhuliswa ngamaGypsi, ingaphethwa ngokuthi i-Quasimodo yazalwa eThabor, kodwa yashiywa ngabazali bayo ngenxa yokulimala kwangaphandle.
Abantu bendawo bamyisa ingane ngoSathane futhi banquma ukushisa ingane emlilweni, kepha umpristi osemusha uClaude Frollo uhumushele umfana. Le ndoda yathatha ingane, yanikeza igama, futhi kamuva yafundisa lo msebenzi. Ngenxa yobunzima bokubonakala kwe-quasimodo eminyakeni yezintandane, ehlaselwe, ukuthuka kanye namahlaya amabi:
"Ikhala elixabaneni, umlomo wehhashi, iso elincane elishiywe, licishe lavalwa ngamashiya abomvu abunjiwe, kuyilapho ilungelo linyamalala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwe-wart enkulu ... ikhanda elikhulu ... eliphakathi nendawo phakathi kwamabala nokunye, kulinganise, kuqhubeke isifuba. "Eminyakeni yezingane, uChaasimodo wayehlala emkhathini wenzondo nobubi, ngakho le nsizwa yakhula ngenhlamba emangalisayo futhi inenkani. Ukuxhumana nabantu nensizwa kwathathelwa indawo yizinsimbi - umpristi wafundisa lowo mfundi wobuciko. Ngenxa yendandatho enkulu ye-Quasimodo ngokuphelele.
ICathedral of the Parisian Monima Lady, okuwukuphela komuntu osondelene naye, uClaude Frollo, waba yindlu yeHolboon. Ubuciko obunqabile baphela ngezinkinga nokuxhashazwa. Umeluleki wamagama ube ngumthetho wensizwa. Lapho umpristi, exakekile noGypsy, wayala ukuthi le ntombazane ithumba, i-Gorbun ayizange ikhulume ngokunemba koMthetho.
I-Quasimodo ihlasela u-Esmeraldd e-Alley emnyama. Leli cebo lawa, intombazane iyabaleka, futhi i-hunchback, eyabanjwa yizempi, yahlulelwa ubugebengu. Ukugijima kwezithulu akukuqondi okwenzekayo ngenkathi ukukhahlela kokuqala kuphansi emhlane wakhe. I-Quasimodo ijeziswa ngayo yonke i-rigor engenzeka. I-rhodium ehlushwa yizinhlungu ibuza amanzi endawo, kepha futhi inhlekisa kuphela nokuhlekisa.
Indoda isindisa i-ESMERALDA. IGypsy nguyena kuphela ongeyenzeki ku-hump. Okwamanje, kuvela into entsha yokudunyiswa kwempilo ye-quasimodo. Uma ngaphambili uHorbun wanikela ngoMsindisi wakhe kuphela, manje usekulungele ukufela umdansi okhangayo.
IRhodes iyabona iphutha lakhe, ngakho-ke likhathalela ubuhle obude. UGorbun ubuka ukubukwa kwe-gypsy kusuka efasiteleni lesonto lesonto futhi akutholi othandekayo emehlweni. Kodwa-ke, i-Esmeralda namanje ngeke iqaphele ukuthandwa okungaboni kwe-quasi-modo. Imicabango nenhliziyo yentombazane kuthathwa nguFebom de Shatoper - ukaputeni weRoyal Shooters. Kepha isithandwa seqhawe silimaza uFrollo onomona we-Claude, futhi ubugebengu busola u-Esmeralda.
Lapho eqaphela ingozi, usongela isithandwa, uHorbong athumba i-gypsy futhi efihla intombazane esontweni lesonto. I-Quasimodo ilungele ukuchitha yonke isikhathi samahhala ngobuhle, kepha amanothi ukwesaba nokunyanyesa emehlweni e-heroine. UGorbun ushiya u-Esmerda kuphela, ngezikhathi ezithile aqhamuka emakhoneni amnyama ethempelini.
Ukuzamazama kuyajabulisa - izintandokazi, naphezu kwenqatshwa, eceleni kwakhe. Konke konakalisa umeluleki, ongazange ashiye imicabango ukuze akwazi kahle iGypsy. Kepha ubuhle buyenqaba i-uthager ephukile. Lapho eseninikele le ntombazane kwiziphathimandla, ngaleyo ndlela egxeka i-gypsy ekufeni, uClaude wephula inhliziyo ye-quasimodo. Utshani bokugcina bendoda laba ukuhleka komeluleki ngesikhathi sokubulawa kuka-Esmeralda.
Ukubulala kuphela umuzwa okhanyayo emphefumulweni we-orboon, uClaude uba yisisulu somfundi. Emgqeni wentukuthelo uQuasimodo ulahla umpristi embhoshongweni wesonto laseKhathedrali. Ukukhala okubi akunazihlobo eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, akukho phuzu lokuphila. UGorbun uthola isidumbu sesithandwa sakhe emphakathini futhi sifa, sigadiwe isibalo sabesifazane esigaxekile.
-Vikayo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ifilimu mayelana nokuHhakwa kanye ne-gypsy enhle izilaleli zabona ngo-1905. I-Kinokartina "Esmeralda" ithatha imizuzu eyi-10. Etafuleni elishubile athule, iqhaza le-quasimodo ladlala ama-henry vorins.
Ngo-1923, idrama "gorbun evela ku-Notre Dame" yadedelwa kwizikrini ezibanzi. Isakhiwo semidwebo siseduze ngangokunokwenzeka emsebenzini wokuqala. Isithombe se-Quasimodo ehlanganisa umlingisi waseMelika uCheney. Ukufanisa isithombe, umculi wayewela kwi-hump yenjoloba, enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angama-36.
Ngo-1956, ukwakhiwa kwamafilimu okudume kakhulu kwe-Gygo Novel kwashicilelwa. "Cathedral of the Parisian I-Parisian Offer" inenkanyezi emigwaqweni yaseParis, ngakho-ke iKinocartine yaphenduka enkulu futhi ibukeke. Iqhaza lokukhala kabi okubi lagcwaliseka ngu-Actor Anthony Quinn.
Ngo-1996, iDisney Studio yakhipha ikhathuni eligcwele ubude "i-Gorbun kusuka ku-Notre Dame". Isakhiwo sekhathuni sihlukile kwesokuqala - izigcawu zinqunywe embhalweni ezingavumelekile ukubuka izingane. I-Gorboon yezwi yethule umlingisi uTom Hals.
Ngo-1999, i-French Criminal Comedy "Quasimodo" yaphuma. Kusuka ku-Novel Hugo kwifilimu kuphela amagama nokubukeka kwezinhlamvu eziphambili ezaqhubeka. Umlingisi noMqondisi uPatrick Tims ofake isithombe se-hunchback esibi esikrinini.
Ngo-2002, uMculo "Notre Dame de Paris" wagqekeza esigabeni saseRussia. Isisekelo somsebenzi kwakunguLibretto Luka wePlamondon. Iqembu lothando uQuasimodo lasebenza ngokuhlukile i-vyacheslav pelkun, u-Andrei Belyavsky, uValery Yaremenko noTumir Vedernikov. Izilaleli zazinomphefumulo wengoma ethi "Melle", ezenziwa yi-Trio yeduna - u-Anton Makarsky, u-Alexander Marakulin kanye ne-Vyacheslav PetKun.
Ngo-2018, uchungechunge oluthi "Quasimodo" luzodedelwa kwizikrini. Abakhiqizi befilimu ye-multi-seater kuzoba abadlali abadlale iTrionion Lannerber (Peter DinkLidge) kanye neTaiwin Lannerber (Charles Dance) emidlalweni yezihlalo zobukhosi ".
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Ukuhunyushwa kwegama elingokoqobo kwegama le-quasimodo - "Kungathi" (amagama esiLatini aqala - "njenge-" no-modo - "njengokuthi"). Igama lomuntu lamukelwa edunyisiwe ngeholide le-Easter Octave (e-Orthodoxy - Fomino Sunday).
- I-US PHEPT Shelter isikhathi eside ngifuna indlu yomelusi waseJalimane ngegama likaQuasimodo. Inja ihlushwa yisifo somgogodla esifushane. Muva nje, i-Quasimodo yathola abanikazi abanothando.
- Ososayensi baseBrithani bathole ezintweni eziphilayo eziphilayo i-molecule ebhekele "iwashi langaphakathi" (izigaba zokulala nokuvuka). I-molecule ithole igama elithi "Quasimodo".