Mbiri Yodziwika
Katswiri woyamba wa mbiriyakale, adapanga chifalansa, adawona Kuwala mu 1831. Victowney Wosewera Hugo adalemba ntchito yomwe anthu amakopa chidwi cha anthu okalamba komanso osadziwika a Paris. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri, tchalitchi chakonzedwanso cha amayi a Mulungu a Mulungu adakhala chizindikiro cha likulu la ku France - gulu la alendo alendo limapangitsa chithunzi chotsutsana ndi nyumba ya Gothic. Ndipo tikukuthokozani chifukwa cha chitetezo cha mbiri yakale lomwe mukufuna kulira kwa quasimodo.Mbiri Yolengedwa
Mu 2010, dzikolo linauluka nkhani: Ngwazi ya buku la "Karatso la Amayi a Paris" si chipatso cha malingaliro a Viktor Hurgo. Horban amakhala ku Paris nthawi yomweyo ndi wolemba ndipo anali wokhudzana mwachindunji ndi Kachisi wodikidwa.
Dzinalo la prototype quasimodo - le bwana (womasuliridwa kuchokera ku French - gorbun). Mwamunayo adagwira ntchito yosefukira ndipo adatsogolera moyo wa hermit. Chiphunzitso cha prototype chimatsimikizira zolemba za womanga waku Britain, woyitanidwa ku France kuti abwezeretse kachisi:
"Kwa tchalitchi, miyala ikuluikulu imadulidwa, ndipo mu studio ndidakumana ndi ma tray a Monsieur - omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri, osamalira amuna komanso osangalatsa, omwe amangokhala padziko lapansi. Adagwira ntchito yoyambira scluller woikidwa ndi boma, omwe ndidawakoka nawo, ndipo adadziwa za kuti anali Humpback ndipo amakonda kuchepera. "Biography ndi chiwembu
Ndi liti ndipo pomwe quasimodo adabadwa, osadziwika. Ali ndi zaka 4, mnyamatayo adaponyedwa m'mwala wa amayi Esmeralda. Poganizira kuti mtsikanayo adaleredwa ndi A Gyppord, zitha kunenedwa kuti quasimodo adabadwira ku Tabor, koma adasiyidwa ndi makolo ake chifukwa cha kufooka kwakunja.
Anthu am'deralo adatenga mwana kwa satana ndipo adaganiza zowotcha mwana pamoto, koma wansembe wachinyamata wa Claude Frollo amatanthauzira mnyamatayo. Mwamunayo adatenga mwana, adapereka dzina, kenako adaphunzitsa ntchitoyo. Chifukwa cha zovuta za mawonekedwe a Quasimodo ochokera kumasiye, adaukiridwa, mwamwano ndi nthabwala zoyipa:
"Mphuno wophika, mkamwa wa mahatchi, maso ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi maso ofiira, pomwe dzanja loyera mokhazikika pansi pa tart lalikulu. Mutu waukulu ... kusokoneza ena, kukulunga. chifuwa. "Kuyambira zaka za ana za ana, quasimudo ankakhala mumlengalenga komanso zoyipa, kotero mnyamatayo adakula ndi munthu wosadziwika bwino komanso wamwano. Kulankhulana ndi anthu ndi wachinyamata kunasinthidwa ndi mabelu - wansembeyo amaphunzitsa ophunzira kuti asangalatse. Chifukwa cha phokoso lokweza quasimodo kwathunthu.
Cathedral of Paraisian dona, munthu yekhayo wapatseketo, a Claude Ballo, adakhala nyumba ya Hosuon. Zojambulajambula zosowa zimatha kukhala ndi mavuto komanso kupezerera anzawo. Mawu oti alangizi akhala lamulo kwa wachinyamata. Pamene wansembe, wotanganidwa ndi Gypsy, adalamula kuti mtsikanayo aba, gorbun sanalankhule za kulondola kwa mchitidwewo.
Quasimodo kuukira kwa Esballd mu bay. Dongosolo lidagwa, mtsikanayo amathamangitsa, ndipo magaziwo, omwe gulu lankhondo lidagwidwa, limaweruzidwa chifukwa cha mlanduwo. Kuthamanga kosagontha sikumvetsa zomwe zikuchitika pomwe kukankha koyamba kumakhala kotsika kumbuyo kwake. Quasimodo amalangidwa ndi gawo lonse lotheka. Kuvutika kwa rhodeum kuchokera ku zowawa kumabweretsa madzi kuchokera kuderalo, komanso kunyozedwa kokha ndi nthabwala zokha.
Mwamunayo amapulumutsa Esmerada. Gypsy ndiye yekhayo amene samugwedezeka. Pakadali pano, chinthu cholabadira chatsopano chimawonekera mu moyo wa quasimodo. Ngati kale Horbun adatumikira kwa Mpulumutsi wake yekha, tsopano ali wokonzeka kufa chifukwa chovina.
A Rhode amazindikira zachangu, kotero amasamala za kukongola kuyambira kutali. Gorbun amawona ma Gypsy malingaliro kuchokera pazenera la tchalitchi ndipo sabwera ndi okondedwa amaso. Komabe, Esmeralda akadapanda kuwona momwe alangizi a Quasio-modo. Malingaliro ndi mtima wa mtsikanayo amatanganidwa ndi Febrom de Shatoper - woyang'anira nyumba zachifumu. Koma ngwazi-wokonda ma ander the creude ansalu, ndipo mlandu umawapatsa Esmeralda.
Pozindikira zoopsa, zomwe zikuwopseza, Horbong amachotsa Gypsy ndikubisa msungwana wa ku tchalitchi. Quasimodo ali wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse chaulere ndi kukongola, koma amalemba mantha ndikunyansidwa ndi ngwazi. Gorbun amasiya Esmeralda yokha, nthawi zina amawonekera kuchokera ngodya zakuda za kachisi.
Kugwedezeka ndi kosangalatsa - momwe timakondera, ngakhale kulikana kukana, pafupi ndi iye. Zonsezo zimawononga mlangizi, yemwe sanasiye malingaliro kuti atchule za ku Gypsy. Koma kukongola kumakana uhager wopenga. Atapereka msungwanayo kwa olamulira, potero amadzudzula Gypyy kuti aphedwe, a Claude amaphwanya mtima wa quasimodo. Ukulu womaliza kwa munthu unakhala kuseka kwa aphunzitsiwo panthawi yomwe Esmeralda.
Kupha kungomverera kowoneka bwino mu mzimu wa Horooon, a Claude amakhala wozunzidwa ndi wophunzirayo. Kukuta kwa mkwiyo wa mkwiyo quasimodo kutayira wansembe wochokera ku nsanja ya tchalitchi. Kulira koyipa kulibe abale apamtima. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chokhalira ndi moyo. Gorbun amapeza thupi la wokondedwa wake pagulu la anthu onse ndikufa, kukumbatirana.
Kutchinga
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kanema wonena za Huncherback ndi Gypsy Gypsy omvera adawona mu 1905. Kinokinati "Esmeralda" imatha mphindi 10. Papikisano wokongola kwambiri, udindo wa quasimodo udasewera ma varnins.
Mu 1923, sewerolo "gorbun kuchokera ku Instame" linatulutsidwa pamiyala yosiyanasiyana. Chiwembu cha zojambulazo chili pafupi kwambiri ndi ntchito yoyambayo. Chithunzi cha quasumudo chokhazikitsidwa ku America senty Lon Cheney. Kuti mufanane ndi chithunzicho, wojambulayo anali kugwa mu hump ya mphira, yomwe imalemera makilogalamu 36.
Mu 1956, kapangidwe ka makanema chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha buku la Gygo kunasindikizidwa. "Carethalral of Paristian dona yathu" yanjalira m'misewu ya Paris, kotero Kanocartartine adadzakhala akulu komanso akuluakulu. Udindo wa Kulira koipa kunakwaniritsidwa ndi Anthony Quinn.
Mu 1996, Disney Studio inatulutsa katswiri wa katuli wa kutalika kokwanira "gorbun kuchokera ku Dame". Chiwembu cha zojambulazo ndi chosiyana ndi choyambirira - zoyambirira zimadulidwa kuchokera ku script yomwe siyosavomerezeka kuona ana. Liwu Goseboon adapereka zisoti za Actior.
Mu 1999, nthabwala za ku France, nthabwala za ku France "zidatuluka. Kuchokera ku buku la Hugo mu kanema yekhayo mayina ndi mawonekedwe a otchulidwa ambiri. Actor ndi wotsogolera Parrick Timy adalemba chithunzi cha zoyipa zomwe zikuwoneka bwino pazenera.
Mu 2002, nyimbo "norere dame de Paris" idagawika gawo la Russia. Maziko a ntchitoyi anali a Librettto Luke of Plamon. Phwando la Chikondi Quasimodo adatsitsidwa vyacheslav petkun, andrei belyavy, Valery Yaremenkko ndi Ti Tir vedernov. Omvera anali ndi moyo wa nyimboyo "bele", yomwe idachitidwa ndi trio - Anton Maarsky, Alexander Marakulin ndi VYachev yomwe idatchulidwa kale.
Mu 2018, nkhani "quasimodo" zidzamasulidwa pazithunzi. Opanga filimu yamitundu yambiri idzakhala ochita tyrion Lannerber (Peter Dinklidge) ndi Taiwin Lannerber (Masewera a Mipando).
Zosangalatsa
- Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina la dzina la quasimudo - "ngati kuti" (mawu a Latin Quasi - "monga"). Dzina la munthuyo lidalandiridwa polemekeza tchuthi cha Isitala octave (ku Orthodoxy - Fomino Lamlungu).
- Pogona kunyumba yayitali kwanthawi yayitali kufunafuna nyumba ya m'busa waku Germany dzina lake quasimudo. Galu amavutika ndi msana wa msana. Posachedwa, quasimodo adapeza nyumba ndi eni ake achikondi.
- Asayansi aku Britain apeza mumoyo wamoyo molekyu yomwe imayang'anira "kamsana" (magawo ogona ndi maso). Molekyu adalandira dzinalo "quasimodo".