Amateka y'inyuguti
Igitabo cya mbere cyamateka, cyaremewe mu gifaransa, yabonye urumuri mu 1831. Victowright Victor Hugo yanditse umurimo abaturage bakurura abaturage murusengero rwa kera kandi rutazwi rwa Paris. Nyuma yimyaka, Katedrali yavuguruwe ya Nyina wa Paris ya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi yabaye ikimenyetso cyumukuru wumufaransa - imbaga y'abakerarugendo bakora ifoto irwanya inyuma yinyuma yinyubako yinyubako ya Gothique. Kandi urakoze kumutekano wamateka ufite agaciro ka quasimodo mubi.Amateka yo Kurema
Mu mwaka wa 2010, isi yahunze amakuru: Intwari ya Tedhed's "katedrali ya nyina wa Paris" ntabwo ari imbuto za Viktor hugo. Horbun yabaga i Paris icyarimwe hamwe n'umwanditsi kandi yafitanye isano mu buryo butaziguye n'urusengero rwagandukiye.
Izina rya Prototype Quasimodo - Le Boss (Byahinduwe kuva Igifaransa - GoRBBUN). Umugabo yakoraga nk'umunyabukoriko kandi ayoboye ubuzima bwa Hermit. Igitekerezo cya Prototype cyemeza ikarita yubatswe nubwubatsi bwubwongereza, bwatumiwe mu Bufaransa kugirango tugarure urusengero:
"Kuri katedrali, amabuye manini yaciwe, kandi muri studio nahuye na Monsieur Tray - Icyubahiro cyane, cyita ku kibyeyi, kiwitayeho, cyabayeho, cyabayeho ku isi. Yakoraga mu ntangiriro ya Silptar yashyizweho na Guverinoma, abo ntanigeze nshyiramo, kandi aho nzi ko ari hungari kandi ko yahisemo ari ntoya yo kuvugana n'ikinamico. "Ubuzima n'umugambi
Igihe n'aho Quasimodo yavutse, ntazwi. Ku myaka 4, umuhungu yajugunywe mu rubingo rwa Mama Esmedalda. Twitondere ko umukobwa ubwayo yazwe na Gypesies, ashobora kwemeza ko Quasimodo yavukiye muri Tabori, ariko asigarana n'ababyeyi be kubera ubumuga bwo hanze.
Abaturage bajyanye umwana kuri Satani bahitamo gutwika umwana ku muriro, ariko umupadiri ukiri muto Flallo yasobanuye umuhungu. Umugabo afata umwana, atanga izina, nyuma akigisha umwuga. Kubera ibibi byo kugaragara kwa Qasimodo kuva mu myaka y'imfubyi, byatewe, gutukana no gusetsa ibibi:
"Izuru ritongana, umunwa wa Horseshoe, ijisho rito ry'ibumoso, hafi ifunze neza ku gasozi gatukura cyane ... igicucu kinini hagati y'icyuma ikindi, kuringaniza, kuri igituza. "Kuva mu myaka y'abana, Quasiyodo yabayeho mu kirere cy'inzangano n'ubugome, bityo umusore yiyongera ku kinyabupfura. Gushyikirana n'abantu hamwe numusore byasimbuwe ninzogera - umutambyi yigishije umunyeshuri mubukorikori. Kubera impeta ndende ya quasimodo umuriro.
Katedrali ya Mama Mama Lady, umunsi umwe wa hafi, Claude Frollo, yabaye inzu ya Holboon. Ubukorikori budasanzwe bwarangiye ibibazo no gutoteza. Ijambo umujyanama ryabaye itegeko ryumusore. Igihe padiri, yahangayikishijwe na Gypsy, ategeka ko umukobwa ashimuta, GoRBNIN ntabwo yavugaga ukuri kw'igikorwa.
Ibitero bya Quasimodo esmerald muri Alley wijimye. Gahunda yaguye, umukobwa arahunga, maze igisirikare cyafashwe, gicirwa urubanza. Kwiruka kwimuka ntibumva ibibera mugihe imigeri yambere iri hasi kumugongo. Quasimodo ihanwa hamwe nubutaka bwose bushoboka. Rhodium irwaye ububabare abaza amazi muri hafi, ariko na none ushishikarize kandi ushishikarire.
Umugabo akiza Esmeralda. Gypsy niwe wenyine utabaho. Muri iki gihe, ikintu gishya cyo kuramya kigaragara mubuzima bwa quasimodo. Niba horbun mbere yakoraga gusa umukiza we gusa, ubu yiteguye gupfira umubyinnyi mwiza.
Rhodes imenya ko byihutirwa, yita kubwiza kure. Gorbun yitegereza Gypsy Reba Reba mu idirishya rya katedrali kandi ntabwo ihura numukundwa kumaso. Ariko, Esmeralda aracyashobora kubona ubushake buhumyi bwa quasi-modo. Ibitekerezo n'umutima by'umukobwa bigaruriwe na Febom de Shatoper - capitaine w'amarafu. Ariko intwari ikomeretsa Clallo, kandi icyaha kiremereye Esmeralda.
Amaze kumenya akaga, ubangamiye bakundwa, Horbing ashishikarije Gypsy kandi ahisha umukobwa muri katedrali. Quasimodo yiteguye gukoresha ibintu byose ku buntu n'ubwiza, ariko iganga ubwoba no kwanga amaso y'intwari. Gorbun asiga Esmeralda wenyine, rimwe na rimwe agaragara mu mpande zijimye z'urusengero.
Kurira birashimishije - akundwa, nubwo yanze, iruhande rwe. Bose bangiza umujyanama, utavuye mubitekerezo kugirango bamenye Gypsy. Ariko ubwiza bwanze Umusazi Uhager. Kubera ko bamaze gutanga umukobwa ku bayobozi, bityo rero yamaganaga Gypsy kugeza gupfa, Claude imena umutima wa quasimodo. Ibyatsi byanyuma kugirango umugabo aseka umujyanama mugihe cyo kurangiza Esmeralda.
Kwica ibyiyumvo byonyine byijimye mubugingo bwa hoboon, Claude ihinduka igitambo cyumunyeshuri. Mu gukomera kwa quasimodo bajugunya umupadiri kuva ku munara wa Katedrali. Impeta mbi ifite ntabwo ari abavandimwe ba hafi. Rero, nta ngingo yo kubaho. Gorbun asanga umurambo wakundwa mu rubuga rusange arapfa, guhobera ishusho yumugore.
Gukingira
Ku nshuro ya mbere, film yerekeye guswera hamwe nabateze amatwi babonye mu 1905. Kinortina "Esmelda" amara iminota 10. Muri kaseti ituje, uruhare rwa Quasimodo rwakinnye henry erikes.
Mu 1923, ikinamico "Gorbun yo muri Notre Dame" yarekuwe kuri ecran nyinshi. Umugambi wibishushanyo ni hafi bishoboka kubikorwa byumwimerere. Ishusho ya quasimodo yerekanaga umukinnyi wabanyamerika Lon Cheney. Guhuza ishusho, umuhanzi yaguye muri reberi hump, yapimaga ibiro 3.
Mu 1956, igishushanyo cya firime kizwi cyane cya venge igitabo cya Gyengo cyasohotse. "Katedrali ya Paruwasi ya Paruwasi" yakinnye mu mihanda ya Paris, bityo KinaCartine yahise iba nini kandi idasanzwe. Uruhare rw'impeta mbi rwasohojwe n'umukinnyi Anthony Quinn.
Mu 1996, Disney Studio yasohoye igikarito cyuzuye "Gorbun kuva kuri Notre Dame". Ikibanza cyikarito kiratandukanye numwimerere - Amashusho yaciwe mumyandi ndamwemerera kureba abana. Ijwi Gorboon yerekanye umukinnyi Tom Hals.
Mu 1999, Quasasimodo "b'Abafaransa" Quasimodo "yasohotse. Kuva kuri Novel Hugo muri firime gusa amazina no kugaragara kwabantu nyamukuru bagumye. Umukinnyi n'umuyobozi Patrick Timsy yerekanaga ishusho ya hunchback mbi kuri ecran.
Mu 2002, umuziki "Notre Dame de Paris" yinjiye mu cyiciro cy'Uburusiya. Urufatiro rw'akazi ni libretto Luka ya Sulumondon. Ishyaka rya mu rukundo Quasimodo bundi bwahitanye VYYLAVE, Andrei Belyavsky, Andrei Belyavsky, Valery Yaremenko na Timur Vedernikov. Abari bateraniye aho bafite ubugingo bw'indirimbo "Belle", byakozwe na batatu - Anton Makarky, Alexander Marakuline na Etkun wavuzwe haruguru.
Muri 2018, urukurikirane "Quasimodo" izasohoka kuri ecran. Abakora amashusho yimyanya menshi azaba abakinnyi bakinnye Tyrion Lannerber (Peter Dinklidge) na Tayiwin Lannerber (Imbyino ya Charles) mu "mikino y'intebe".
Ibintu bishimishije
- Ubuhinduzi busanzwe bwizina rya quasimodo - "nkaho" (amagambo y'Ikilatini Quasi - "nka" na Modo - "nkaho"). Izina ry'umuntu ryakiriwe mu rwego rwo kubaha ibiruhuko bya Pasika Octave (muri orotodogisi - fomini yo ku cyumweru).
- Amerika icumbi igihe kirekire ishakisha inzu ku mwungeri w'Ubudage ku izina rya quasimodo. Imbwa ibabazwa na syndrome ngufi. Vuba aha, Quasimodo yungutse inzu na ba nyirubwite.
- Abahanga mu bya siwongereza bavumbuye mu binyabuzima bizima molekile zishinzwe "isaha y'imbere" (guhindura ibiti byo gusinzira no gukanguka). Molecule yakiriye izina "Quasimodo".