Imbali yomlinganiswa
Inoveli yokuqala yembali, eyenziwe ngesiFrentshi, yabona ukukhanya ngo-1831. Umdlali odlalayo uVictorw hugo mugo wabhala umsebenzi apho uluntu lutsala umdla woluntu kwitempile endala nengaziwayo yeParis. Emva kweminyaka, indlela eyamkelweyo yeParis yaseParisian kaThixo yaba luphawu lwekomkhulu laseFrance - indimbane yabakhenkethi yenza ifoto kwimvelaphi yesakhiwo se-gothc. Kwaye enkosi ngokhuseleko lwexabiso lembali ofuna i-quasimodododo ebi.Imbali yendalo
Ngo-2010, umhlaba wabhabha iindaba: Iqhawe lenoveli "amacakakazi oMamati kaThixo" ayisiyo isiqhamo seVikto ye-vikto. UHorbun wayehlala eParis ngaxeshanye nombhali kwaye wayenxulumene ngokuthe ngqo netempile egudileyo.
Igama le-prototype quasimododo - i-less (iguqulelwe ukusuka eFrentshi-Gorbun). Le ndoda yasebenza njengomyingeli kwaye yakhokelela kubomi be-hermit. Ithiyori ye-prototype iqinisekisa idayari yoYilo lwe-Bhritane, elimenyiwe eFrance ukuba liyibuyisele itempile:
"Kuba amacaka ecawa, amatye amakhulu anqunyulwa, kwaye eStudio ndadibana netreyi yeMonieur - eyona nto ilungileyo, enethamsanqa kunye nomntu othandekayo, owawukho nje emhlabeni. Usebenze phantsi kwesiqalo omiselwe ngurhulumente, endingazange anikele ngaye, kwaye apho ndimazile ukuba wayeyi-humpback kwaye ethanda incinci ukunxibelelana nommangaliso. "Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Kwaye apho kwazalwa khona i-qualisododo, engaziwa. Kwiminyaka emi-4 ubudala, inkwenkwe yaphoswa kwi-cradle kamama Esmeralda. Ukuthathela ingqalelo inyani yokuba le ntombazana ngokwayo iphakanyisiwe yiGypsies, inokugqitywa ukuba i-quasimodo yazalelwa kwiTabhore, kodwa yashiywa ngabazali bayo ngenxa yokulahleka kwangaphandle.
Abantu bendawo bathabatha umntwana ukuba babe nguSathana bagqibe kwelokuba batshise umntwana emlilweni, kodwa umbingeleli oselula uClaude watolika inkwenkwe. Le ndoda yamthatha umntwana, yanika igama, yaza kamva yafundisa umsebenzi. Ngenxa yokungancedi kakuhle ukubonakala kwe-quasimodode kwi-quasimodo kwi-orphan iminyaka, ihlaselwe, ukuthuka kunye namahlaya angendawo:
"Impumlo exineneyo, umlomo wehashe, iliso elincinci lasekhohlo, liphantse lavalwa ngamashiya abomvu abomvu, ngelixa ilungelo liphelile phantsi kwe-short enkulu ... i-hump enkulu ephakathi kwebala kunye nenye, isifuba. "Ukususela kwiminyaka yabantwana, iQasimodod So yayihlala kwinzondo yentiyo kunye nolunya, ke ngoko umfana wayekhule ngokrwada kwaye krwada. Unxibelelwano nabantu abanomfana wathatyathwa ziintsimbi-umfundisi wafundisa umfundi ukuba abe ngumfundi. Ngenxa yeringimomo yendala ye-quasimodo ngokupheleleyo.
Ikakati yeCarisian Mana nenekazi laseParisian, ekuphela komntu osondeleyo, uClaude Frollo, waba yindlu ye-hoondon. I-crafts enqabileyo iphelile ngeengxaki kunye nokuxhaphaza abanye. Igama elithi Mcebisi lingumkhonzelo womfana oselula. Xa umfundisi, etyhafile eGypsy, wayalela intombazana ukuba ikhuphe, iGorbun yayingathethi ngokuchaneka komthetho.
I-quasimododo ihlasela i-Esmerald kwi-alley emnyama. Esi sicwangciso sawa, intombazana ibaleka, kwaye ikhubanqe, eyabanjwa ngokomkhosi, igwetywe ngolwaphulo mthetho. Ukubambisa izithulu akuqondi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngelixa kukhaba okokuqala kumqolo wakhe. I-quasimodo iyohlwaywa ngayo yonke i-rigor. I-Rhodium exhumathwe yintlungu icela amanzi ukusuka kwingingqi, kodwa kwakhona kuphela ukugculelwa kunye nokugculela.
Indoda igcina i-Esmeralsa. I-Gypsy kuphela kweyona nto ingenzeki kwi-hump. Okwangoku, into yokutshabela entsha ivela kubomi be-quasimododo. Ukuba i-horbun yangaphambili isebenza kuphela kuMsindisi wayo, ngoku sele elungele ukudanisa.
I-Rhoes iyakulungelanga ongxamiseko, ke ukukhathalela ubuhle bekude. I-gorbun ibukele i-gypsy iimbono ezivela kwifestile yekati yecawa kwaye azifikeleliyo intanda emehlweni. Nangona kunjalo, i-Esmeralsa yayingayi kuqaphela ukungaboni ngamehlo kwe-quasi-modo. Iingcamango kunye nentliziyo yentombazana ihlalwa ngu-febom de shatoper-umphathi wabadumisi basebukhosini. Kodwa iqhawe iqhawula inxeba elinomona uCleude onomona, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho lutyhutyha esmeralsa.
Ukuqonda ingozi, ukoyikisa intanda, i-horbongs ilahle i-gypsy kwaye ifihla intombazana kwi-cathedral. I-quasimodo ikulungele ukuchitha yonke into eninzi yethutyana ngobuhle, kodwa inoloyiko kunye nenyameko emehlweni eqhawe. UGorbun washiya i-Esmeralsa kuphela, ngamanye amaxesha avela kumaxesha amnyama etempileni.
Ukutsala konwabile - uyithandayo, ngaphandle kwaliwe, ecaleni kwakhe. Bonke bawonakalisa umcebisi, abangazange bashiye iingcinga zikwazisa iGypsy. Kodwa ubuhle buyala i-chager crack. Wayinikela intombazana leyo kubasemagunyeni, yaye ke ukuyilahla i-gypsy ekufeni, uClaude waphula intliziyo ye-quasimododo. Umququ wokugqibela wendoda yaba kukuhleka komcebisi ngexesha lokubulawa kukaEsmeralsa.
Ukubulala kuphela imvakalelo eqaqambileyo emphefumlweni we-Horboon, uClaude uba lixhoba lomfundi. Kwibhulukhwe yenomsindo iQuasimodo Dumple umbingeleli wasenqabeni yekati yekamva. Ukukhala okubi akunazalamane ezisondeleyo. Ke, akukho nto ibalulekileyo. UGorbun ufumana umzimba wentanda yakhe kwi-ipt yoluntu kwaye uyafa, huggring ongumntu obhinqileyo.
Ukukhusela
Okokuqala ngqa, ifilimu malunga ne-Hypsback kunye neGypsy entle yabaphulaphuli eboniswe ngo-1905. I-Kinokista "Esmeralsa" igqibele imizuzu eli-10. Kwiteyiphu enkulu ethuleyo, indima ye-quasimodo yayidlala i-Henry Vorins.
Ngo-1923, idrama "gorbun kwi-Hore Dame" yakhutshwa kwizikrini ezibanzi. Isicwangciso sepeyinti sisondele kakhulu kumsebenzi wokuqala. Umfanekiso we-quasimodo meboding amering american lon cheney. Ukutshatisa umfanekiso, umculi wawuwela kwi-hump yerabha, enobunzima beekhilogram ezingama-36.
Ngo-1956, eyona uyilo oludumileyo lwefilimu ye-GYGO Inoveli yapapashwa. "Camhedral yeParisi yaseParisi yaseParas" ineenkwenkwezi ezitratweni zaseParis, ke i-kinocrine yajika yaba yinkulu kwaye inomdla. Indima yokukhala okumbi yazaliseka ngu-Achony quinn.
Ngo-1996, i-Disney Studio ikhuphe ikhathuni yexesha elide "i-gorbun kwi-Hore Dame". Iplani yekhathuni yahlukile kwizinto zantlandlolo zinqunyulwe kwiskripthi esingasebenziyo ukujonga abantwana. I-gorboon yelizwi ivelise i-terator ye-Actor.
Ngo-1999, i-French Reldley "I-quasimodosdo" yaphuma. Ukusuka kwi-novel tugo kwifilimu kuphela amagama kunye nembonakalo yabalinganiswa abaphambili bahlala. Umdlali weqonga kunye noMlawuli weTick Timsy off umfanekiso we-hightback embisini.
Ngo-2002, umculo "u-Dame Deari Paris" waqhekekela kwinqanaba laseRashiya. Isiseko somsebenzi yayingu-Litureta wePlamondon. Ipati yothando i-quasimododo yayihamba ngendlela eyahlukileyo i-vkun, i-andrei belysavsky, valery yeancenoko kunye nexesha tirurvernikov. Abaphulaphuli babenomphefumlo wengoma ethi "I-Belle" ye-Trio-Anton Makarky, Alexander Marakulin kunye ne-vnylav ye-vkun ye-vnuskun.
Ngo-2018, uthotho "i-quasimodo" iya kukhutshwa kwizikrini. Abavelisi befilimu yokutyumlitha abaninzi baya kuba ngabadlali abadlale i-Tyrion lannerber (Peter Dinklidge) kunye neTaiwin Lannerber (Umdaniso we-charles) kwi "Imidlalo yeTrones".
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Inguqulelo yokoqobo yegama le-quasimodo - "ngokungathi" amagama amaLatin quasi - "njenge-modo -" ngokungathi "). Igama lomntu lafunyanwa ngokuhlonitshwa kweholide ye-Octave (kwi-Orthodoxy-iCamimi yeCawa).
- Ikhungu lase-US ixesha elide likhangela indlu yomalusi waseJamani ngegama le-quasimodo. Inja inesifo esifutshane seSpine. Kutshanje, i-quasimodo ifumene indlu kunye nabanini abanothando.
- Inzululwazi yaseBritane ifunyenwe kwi-Olivesmsms Imolekyuli enoxanduva lwe "Clock yangaphakathi" (Shift). Imolekyuli ifumene igama "I-quasimodo".