I-Biograge
Iziphathimandla zobugebengu zivame ukuba ngamaqhawe emisebenzi yezemibhalo namateyipu we-cinematic. Zizungezwe yi-Fler adventuraturism yothando futhi zibeka engcupheni yokuheha abantu abasha, izilaleli zabesifazane nabesilisa abathanda ukukhumbula iminyaka yakudala.I-BEAR PAP - Isela Emthethweni, Ololo umlando walo awuzange umlinganisele ekukhohliseni naseHoliganism. Ungumholi we-Odessa Bophares, amabhayisekili asondela angathembeki ezweni lawo. I-adventures ephelele impilo yalo muntu izungezwe amahemuhemu nokuhleba, ngoba ikwazile ukuzithoba ezweni lobugebengu lomuzi, elidume ngomoya wakhe onomoya omnandi.
Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yeqhawe igcwele ama-adventures kanye nemicimbi evelele. Wazalelwa enkabeni yeMoldava ngo-1891. Ngokusho kwephasiphothi, udumo lwesikhathi esizayo u-Odessa wahlelwa nguMoish Yakov Wolfovich Vinnitsky. Umndeni kaVinnitsky wawumkhulu futhi unobungane, naphezu komoya onzima wezahluko zakhe.
UBear wafundiswa esinagogeni, wamvakashela iminyaka eminingana emugqeni. Ubaba wahlela ukuthi iNdodana izoqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, yenza umsebenzi wesisebenzi - zomsebenzi wezimboni, futhi umama waphupha ukuthi uMoyshe Yakov wazinikele enkonzweni engokomoya. Umfana uqobo wabheka zombili lezi zinketho ezinesicefe futhi wafuna ukwakha impilo ngenye indlela.
I-Mischi yezwe lokuphila okuvuthayo - ukuhamba ngezinyawo zeshashalazi kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezizungezwe izintokazi ezithandekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinsiza ezikhona zazingafanele zibe nokuphila okunjalo, wafunga yena osemusha ukunqoba u-Odessa. Ubuzwe nemvelaphi yeqhawe badlale indima enkulu ekwakhekeni kwawo.
UMoldavian waduma ngokuba yindawo, evame ukushushumbisa. Ukungena ebhizinisini kwakungelula, wonke umuntu owayehlanganyela kubo waboshwa omunye komunye. Abasekeli, indawo yokukhosela yabo ebenza le ndawo, ibithuthukile ngeqiniso lokuthi ngokubambisana nabanikazi bamayadi aseBorough, ama-Yamchiki nabanini bezitolo baqhubekisa ukucebisa ukucebisa ukuthengiselana kokuthengiselana.
Amahemuhemu ngobugebengu asatshalaliswa ngokushesha, futhi "inkazimulo" yeModava yazungeza esifundeni, futhi izingane ezidlala izigebengu zisekela umbono owamukelwa ngokuvamile. Babephupha ngempilo engcono nalabo abakwaziyo ukukhuphuka, baba ngamaqhawe. Phakathi kwazo kwakungu-Jump Japanese, ngubani, ebukele konke, wayehlela "amacala" futhi abale amacebo ngamanye.
Imisebenzi yobugebengu
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ibhere babamba iqhaza ebugebengwini obuhleliwe eminyakeni eyi-16. Egcekeni emile ngo-1907. Icala lalisesitolo sefulawa. Into elandelayo lapho kukhethwa khona umphangi omncane, kwakuyindlu ecebile.
Ukuboshwa kokuqala kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngesikhathi samaphoyisa emaphoyiseni endlini yomphakathi. Ngemuva kokuthola lezi zimo, inkantolo igwebe ibhere iminyaka engu-12 yokuphetha. Lapha, kungabonakala, impilo yeqhawe kufanele idlule ithemba lokuvezwa okubi kwejele, izimo eziphikisanayo zasendaweni nezinqubo ezikhona. Kepha akazange awele ekudidekeni. UVinnitsky wabona ukuthi ungaya kanjani enkululeko ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi iminyaka esele yamvumana omunye umuntu.
Inkohliso yavunyelwa ngokushesha, kepha angifuni ukubika noma ngubani mayelana nezinqubomgomo zamaphoyisa, futhi zajaha. Ukuthwala ngalesi sikhathi kunqume ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokunqoba u-Odessa. Ngo-24, wacela ukuba kube neqembu lezigelekeqe eMeya, lapho kamuva athola khona isidlaliso saseJapan. Ngesikhathi esifushane, le ndoda yaziwa njengegunya lobugebengu.
Bhala izambatho zakhe, wagcina ngokwesaba i-manuff kanye nesitolo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, izwe lobugebengu lika-Odessa licubungule umholi weMishka, futhi uMeyer Gersh waba ngumsizi. Izinkulungwane zezigelekeqe kanye nabashushumbisi abahlangene ngaphansi kokuholwa kwe-jap, ukuthi yonke indawo yonke yayinabantu "sabo", yanikeza izifumba
I-symusar yezobugebengu ehlelwe yi-bandit yahlanganiswa ngamaqembu ezifundeni zoMbuso WaseRussia. Waba ngowokuqala okwazile ukuhlangana naye ngokuhlangana kwezitha zomthetho nobulungiswa. Izixhumanisi ezikaJapa zazikuhle kakhulu kangangokuba wamemeza izinsizakusebenza ezivela kuMgcinimafa, futhi iCartel yobugebengu inesakhiwo esicacile nesiphathimandla. Ngesandla sokukhanya, kwakhiwa indoda nge "Code of the ray", okuhlinzekelwe isijeziso sokungalaleli kanye neqoqo lemithetho maqondana nemisebenzi yokuphanga.
UModnik Japanese wahamba emgwaqweni omkhulu wedolobha, ephelezelwa ngumqaphi, futhi wamukela iminsalo evela kwabanye. Umuntu oqondayo nokubala, wayekwazi ngezinto ezentengiselwano kanye nezici zebhizinisi. Impilo yomuntu siqu yeqhawe ngasikhathi sinye ibingaphansi kwe- "Professional". Ukujwayelekile kwe-Opera kanye nokukhombisa kusihlwa, leli qhawe lalikhona emicimbini yezwe futhi lasekela ubungane ngezibalo zamasiko nezobuciko. Ngamasu amahle namaqembu afanelana nesiJapan, wambiza ngokuthi e-Odessa King.
Igunya lobugebengu lakwazi ukugcina amandla ngisho nangempi yombango. Ubuqili nokuthula kwavumela ukuqunjelwa okuningi ngaphansi kobuholi babahlaseli, okubonisa kalula ukuhlaselwa kokungavumelani nenkosi yase-Odessa. IJapan ayizange ithathe noma yiliphi i-Denikini General Shilling, nama-Bolsheviks. Onogada abamhlophe kwadingeka basungule ubuhlobo naye, kepha isimo esishukumisayo nesimo esishukumisayo asivumeli muntu ukuba aphumule.
AmaBolshevik aphendukela ekusizeni igunya ekuhleleni imicimbi yomphakathi. Amaphosta athembisa ukuthula edolobheni avame ukutholakala emigwaqweni enesiginesha yomholi we-Odessa Mafia. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokubonisa ukuthi ngubani ongumnikazi weqiniso wedolobha, ubomvu wanquma ukucindezela amaJapan futhi athathe izinyathelo ezeqisayo njengokubulawa ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Leli qhawe lathathwa ngokushesha esimweni samanje futhi lafika nohlelo lobuqili: lwangena ezinhlwini zempi ebomvu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umndeni wakwaJapan Bear waziwa ngokwanele ukwenza ukucatshangelwa okumbalwa mayelana nokukhuliswa kwakhe nesimo lapho isimo somholi wesikhathi esizayo sakhiwa. Wazalelwa emndenini wombuso odumile wamaJuda waseKorotichi. Ukusuka edolobhaneni laseKhenzi esifundazweni, abazali kanye nezingane bathuthela e-Odessa. Amabhere ayenabafowethu nodadewethu abane. U-Abrama, uGrigory noYuda bafa ngaphambili, futhi u-Isaka wathuthela eMelika futhi washona eNew York. Udadewabo kaJapa ushone ngo-1919 esifweni elibhalwe phansi.
Ubaba kaHero washona kusenesikhathi. Kepha isisebenzi esiqinile, esithanda ukuphuza negama elincane elinamandla, senza umlingiswa walowo umfana ulukhuni kusukela ebuntwaneni. Amanani omndeni asho okuningi nge-jap. Kwachazwa yimvelaphi yakhe kanye nesilondolozi esihlakaniphile, ngakho umkakhe nezingane azange bancipha emphakathini. Umfazi weBandit, uCily averman, wayengowesifazane omuhle owamnika indodakazi, wayibiza ngesihogo. Le ntombazane yazalwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesiJapane sase-Ukraine.
Lapho esefundile ngokufa komyeni wakhe, uCily ushiye phesheya udadewabo womyeni wakhe, izingalo zakhe zathola induduzo. Indodakazi yegunya lobugebengu ihlala e-Odessa ekukhulisweni komkhwekazi. UCily ukwazile ukuhlala eNdiya naseFrance. Ufuna njalo izindlela zokuthatha indodakazi, kepha konke akuphumelelanga, umama kaJapane wakhipha noma yimiphi imizamo.
Isihogo safa eBaku ngo-1983. Isikhathi eside, kwafika iphasela kusuka kumama kusuka eFrance. I-biography yaseCili ngemuva kokuhamba nemicimbi eyalandela e-USSR yaqinisekisa ukuthi isinqumo sakhe sokudubula sasiyiqiniso.
Ukushona
Izitatimende eziphakeme ngokubamba iqhaza kwemingcele yeJapane empini yombango ecasulwe ngokwazo, futhi chaza izikhathi lapho enquma ukujoyina amazinga embutho ebomvu. Indoda yaqoqa iqembu, labala abantu abangama-2 500, laya phambili. Ama-Odessans ayeziqhenya ngabafowabo, okuthi abagibeli baphenduka isosha. Ibutho leJap liseKotovsky Brigade, kanye nethonya lamawadi akhe kulabo ababehlale benokuthula, kungekudala baphazamisa kakhulu abaholi bebutho elibomvu. Ama-warlords akhale isicupho seqhawe, futhi umholi wezobugebengu wabulawa.
Umuntu waseJapan wayazi ngokucekelwa phansi kwangaphambili nalapho ethunyelwa ukugcwaliswa, isihloko esisha, wayala ukuthi amabutho abuye abuyela e-Odessa e-Odessa. Wathatha ingubo, waphinda wabhalisa, wathumba u-Echelon, wathumela isitimela e-Odessa. Leli qhawe alizange lifike edolobheni, njengoba kutholakala umsizi phakathi kwama-proxies. Wadlula umkhuzi, kwathi eVoznesensk, isigaba sabaCavalrymen babopha ugwadule. AmaJapan anqabile ukuthwebula, futhi adutshulwa nguNikifor ursulov, umkhuzi wokutholwa kwezithamba. Izimbangela zokufa kweJapa ziba ukukhaphela nokudutshulwa okubili ngemuva.
Ukukhumbula
Mayelana nempilo kanye nokufika kwe-jump yesiJapan akusho lutho olulodwa. Kwabaningi babo, kwasetshenziswa izithombe zangempela, futhi ezimweni, imishwana engcono kakhulu iyanqunywa, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu we-Raider uqobo. Yonke imidwebo ikhombisa izindawo lapho iqhawe lihlala e-Odessa, futhi ezinye - yebo indawo lapho kungcwatshwa khona.
Ngo-1968, kwakhululwa ifilimu lokukhiqizwa okuhlangene kwe-USSR neBulgaria ezikrinini ezinkulu. Kuyo, umlingisi uNikolai Gubhenko uveze isibani seBarronic, i-prototype yayo kwakuyisithombe seJapane Barshik. UMikhail Waternaya, wazama iqhaza endimeni yohlamvu owaziwayo kwifilimu yango-1965 "Isitsha siya entshonalanga."
Ngo-1989, uNikolai Karachentsv wadlala erenti "Deja nu" ye-USSR nePoland yamaJapan. Lo mlingisi ungabonakala kumadwala we-2006 Ingoma inde empilweni "ku-Embodiment ka-Alexey Gorbunov noMikhail Shklovsky.
Iphrojekthi ejabulisa kakhulu nge-Legendary Bay kwakuwuchungechunge lwe-uchungechunge luka-2011 "Impilo kanye nokufika kwemigoqo yamabha japane". Wakhonza u-evgeny tkachuk. Ifilimu elivinjelwe ama-multi alisho ukuthi ukunemba komlando, kepha i-cast ehilelekile kuyo yasiza lo msebenzi wenqabe uthando lomphakathi futhi enze izingcaphuno ezivela ekupendweni kwezithameli. Uchungechunge lusebenza ngokukhethekile ngesisusa sothando se-jap ne-cili. Umlingisi u-Elena Shamova ufake esikrinini isithombe esikhulu sowesifazane sochungechunge.