Ubuzima
Abayobozi b'ibyaha akenshi bahinduka intwari z'imirimo yubuvanganzo na kaseti. Bakikijwe nubushakashatsi bwurukundo no mu kaga bikurura urubyiruko, abateze amatwi abagore n'abagabo bakunda kwibuka kwibuka imyaka yashaje.Bear Jal - Umujura mu Mategeko, amateka yabo ntiyigeze agarukira ku buriganya no guhuza. Ni umuyobozi wa odessa, amagare agiye atagabanuka mu gihugu cyabo. Ibintu byuzuye byubuzima bwuyu muntu buzengurutswe n'ibihuha n'inzuzi, kuko yashoboye kugengwa na we ubwe isi y'umugizi wa mu mujyi, uzwi ku mwuka we wo kunyeganyega.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bwintwari bwuzuyemo ibintu nibintu byingenzi. Yavukiye hagati muri Moldavanka mu 1891. Dukurikije pasiporo, ibyamamare bizaza Odessa byashyizwe ku rutonde na Moise Yakov Wolfovich Vinnitsky. Umuryango wa Vinnitsky wari munini kandi winshuti, nubwo umujinya mwinshi.
Idubu yize mu isinagogi, yamusuye imyaka myinshi yikurikiranya. Data yateze ko umuhungu azakomeza umurimo we, akora ibikorwa by'inganda, kandi nyina arota iyo Moyshe Yakov yitangiye umurimo wo mu mwuka. Umuhungu ubwe yatekereje ko amahitamo yombi ararambirana kandi ashaka kubaka ubuzima ukundi.
Mischi yashimishije ubuzima bwisi - Gutembera kuri sateri na resitora bakikijwe nabadamu beza. Urebye ko umutungo uhari utagize ubuzima nk'ubwo, yarahiye umwangavu gutsinda Odessa. Ubwenegihugu n'inkomoko y'intwari bagize uruhare runini mu gushinga.
Moldaviya yari azwiho kuba ahantu, kugwiza magendu. Kugira ngo tujye mu bucuruzi ntibyari byoroshye, umuntu wese wasezeranye muri bo arabohowe. Amabandi, uburambe bwakoreraga muri kariya gace, byarangizaga ko ku bufatanye na ba nyir'ubutaka bwa metero, yamchiki n'abacuruzi bakoze ibitero bikungahaye ku bitabiriye ibikorwa.
Ibihuha ku byaha byakwirakwiriye vuba, kandi "icyubahiro" cya Moldavanka cyagiye mu karere, kandi abana bakina abagizi ba nabi bashyigikiye igitekerezo cyemewe muri rusange. Barose ubuzima bwiza n'abashoboye kuzamuka, bahinduka intwari. Muri bo harimo urusimbuka Ikiyapani, ureba byose, yateganyaga "imanza" kandi abara gahunda ku giti cyabo.
Ibikorwa by'Inshinjabyaha
Ku nshuro ya mbere, yitabiriye icyaha cyateguwe mu myaka 16. Mu gikari cyahagaze 1907. Urubanza rwari mu iduka ry'ifu. Ikintu gikurikiraho guhitamo umujura muto, cyari amazu menshi.
Ifatwa rya mbere ryabaye nyuma y'amezi abiri, mu gihe cy'abapadiri ba polisi mu nzu ya rubanda. Urukiko rumaze kubona uko ibintu bimeze, urukiko rwakatiye igifu ku myaka 12 risoze. Hano, birasa, ubuzima bwintwari bugomba kuba bugurumana ibyiringiro bya gereza iteye ubwoba, amatsinda yaho ndetse no kubaho. Ariko ntiyaguye mu rujijo. Vinenitsky yamenye uko bajya mu bwisanzure mbere y'igihe, kandi imyaka isigaye yari imaze gusiga undi muntu.
Uburiganya bwaravumbuwe vuba, ariko sinifuzaga kumenyesha umuntu uwo ari we wese ku bijyanye n'umupolisi, kandi bari Jammed. Iki gihe idubu byahisemo ko igihe kigeze cyo gutsinda Odessa. Mu 24, yasabye agatsiko kuri Mayer Herstsha, aho nyuma yaje kwakira izina ryabayapani. Mu gihe gito, umugabo yamenyekanye nk'ubugizi bwa nabi.
Yanditse agatsiko ke bwite, yakomeje gutinya Manakur. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, isi ya odessa yabonaga umuyobozi wa Mishka, kandi Meyer Gersh yaje kuba umufasha. Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'abananga na magendu bahujwe na Jap Jap, ahantu hose ufite "ubwoko bwabo", butanga ruswa kandi akarengana ibicu.
Syndicate yateguwe na Bandit yahujwe n'amatsinda mu turere two mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya. Yabaye umwe wa mbere washoboye kwitondaga hirya no hino hamwe n'ihuriro ry'abanzi b'Amategeko n'ubutabera. Ihuza rya Jap ryari rinini ku buryo yakusanyije umutungo ukomoka mu isanduku, kandi Cartel y'icyaha yari afite imiterere n'ingamba. Numuzihumu, umugabo yashinzwe na "code yimiterere", itangwa kugirango igihano cyo kutumvira hamwe namategeko ajyanye nibikorwa byo kwamburana.
Modnik Yapani yagendeye kumuhanda munini wumujyi, aherekejwe nabazamu, kandi yemera imiheto yabandi. Umuntu wubwenge kandi kubara, yari azi ibibazo byubucuruzi hamwe nubucuruzi. Ubuzima bwite bw'intwari icyarimwe ntirwari munsi "umunyamwuga". Hafi ya Opera na nimugoroba, intwari yari ihari mubintu byisi kandi ishyigikira ubucuti numubare numuco nubuhanzi. Kubuhanga buhebuje n'amashyaka abereye Ikiyapani, yamwitaga muri Odessa umwami.
Ikigo cy'inshinjabyaha cyashoboye gukomeza ubutegetsi no mu ntambara y'abenegihugu. Amayeri araceceka yemeye ko hari umubare munini uyobowe n'abagizi ba nabi, bikagaragaza byoroshye ibitero bitemewe n'umwami wa Odessa. Ubuyapani ntabwo bwatwaye ikariso rusange ya Denikinian, cyangwa Bolshevibks. Abashinzwe umutekano bagombaga gushyiraho umubano na we, ariko ibintu bihoraho kandi ibintu byamakimbirane ntibigeze bemera ko hagira umuntu kuruhuka.
Bolsheviks yitabaje gufasha ubutware mu gutegura ibyabaye. Ibyapa basezeranye amahoro mumujyi byakunze kuboneka mumihanda hamwe numukono wumuyobozi wa Odessa Mafia. Igihe cyo kwerekana igihe nyir'umujyi, umutuku wafashe icyemezo cyo gukandamiza Abayapani kandi akoresha ingamba zikabije nk'ishyirwa mu bikorwa nta nteguza nta mburanga. Intwari yahise yerekeza mu bihe biriho kandi izanye gahunda y'amayeri: yinjiye mu nzego z'ingabo zitukura.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuryango w'idubu w'abayapani urazwi bihagije kugira ngo utange ibitekerezo bike ku burere bwe n'ibihe byagize aho imiterere y'Umuyobozi wa Gangster waza. Yavukiye mu muryango w'ingoma izwi y'Abayahudi ya Korotichi. Kuva mu mudugudu w'intara ya Kasherson, ababyeyi hamwe n'abana bimukiye muri Odessa. Amadubu yari afite abavandimwe na bashiki bacu bane. Aburamu, grigory na Yuda bapfiriye imbere, Isaka yimukira muri Amerika apfira i New York. Mushiki wa Jap yapfuye mu 1919 avuye ku ndwara zangiritse.
Se w'intwari yapfuye hakiri kare. Ariko umukozi usuzuguye, wakundaga kunywa nijambo rito rikomeye, ryatumye imico yumuhungu inangira kuva mu bwana. Indangagaciro z'umuryango zisobanura byinshi kuri Jap. Byasobanuwe n'inkomoko ye n'ububiko bw'ubwenge, bityo umugore we n'abana be batarengeje umutekano. Umugore wa Bandit, Cily Averman, yari umugore mwiza wamuhaye umukobwa, yise ikuzimu. Uyu mukobwa yavutse mugihe cyo gushinga ikiyapani cyikigo cya Ukraine.
Amaze kumenya urupfu rw'umugabo we, Cly yasigara mu mahanga hamwe na mushiki w'umugabo we, amaboko yabonetse ihuriweho. Umukobwa w'ubutegetsi mpanabyaha yagumye muri Odessa ku burere bwa nyirabukwe. Cily yashoboye gutura mu Buhinde no mu Bufaransa. Guhora dushakisha uburyo bwo gutora umukobwa, ariko ibintu byose byatsinzwe, byatsinzwe no kugerageza.
Ikuzimu yapfiriye i Baku mu 1983. Kuva kera, byaje i Parcel kuva kuri Mama ukomoka mubufaransa. Ubuzima bwa Cili nyuma yo kugenda no kugenda no gukurikiranwa nyuma muri USSR yemeje ko icyemezo cye cyo kurasa ari ukuri.
Urupfu
Amagambo menshi yerekeye uruhare rwa Japane mu ntambara y'abenegihugu yatezwe na bo ubwabo, kandi asobanura ibihe igihe yahisemo kwinjira mu nzego z'ingabo zitukura. Umugabo yakusanyije umukago, agera ku bantu 2500, ajya imbere. Odesterons yari yishimiye bagenzi babo, ukomoka ku bagizi ba nabi bahindutse umusirikare. Ingabo za Jap zari muri brigade ya kotovsky, kandi igira ingaruka z'inganda ze ku bahoze mu bahoze ari umunyamahanga w'amahoro, bidatinze bahungabanije abayobozi b'ingabo zitukura. Ingabo zashutse umutego wintwari, kandi umuyobozi w'inshinjabyaha arishwe.
Umupapani yari azi umugambi mubisha mbere kandi igihe yoherejwe kubyuka, umutwe mushya, yategetse ko hasubirwamo agarukira kugaruka kuri Odessa. Afata integuza, yagiye kubyuka, yigarurira Echelon yohereza gari ya moshi i Odessa. Intwari ntiyageze mu mujyi, kuko umuhemu wabonetse mu bahagarariye. Yanyuze kuri komanda, na vozunes, igabana ry'abanyamafarasi ryafashe abateje batora. Umupapani yanze gufata, arasa na Nikifor Ursulov, umugaba w'igihagararo cyafashwe. Ibitera urupfu rwa Jap byahindutse ubuhemu no kurasa habiri inyuma.
Kwibuka
Kubyerekeye ubuzima nibitekerezo byo gusimbuka kwabayapani ntabwo ari film imwe. Muri benshi muribo, amafoto nyayo yarakoreshejwe, kandi muri Ssenarios, interuro nziza irateganijwe, ukurikije ibihuha biri ku birindiro ubwabyo. Amashusho yose yerekana ahantu intwari yabaga muri Odessa, na bamwe - ndetse n'ahantu hashyinguwe.
Mu 1968, film yo gusaba hamwe na USSR na Buligariya yarekuwe kuri ecran nini. Muri yo, umukinnyi Nikolai Gubenko yerekanye itara ry'amatara, prototype yacyo yari ishusho ya japane tarsshik. Mikhail Waternaya, yagerageje ku ruhare rw'imiterere izwi cyane muri firime ya 1965 "stude ijya iburengerazuba."
Mu 1989, Nikolai Karachev yakinnye mu bukode "deja nu" wa usssr na Polonye z'Abayapani. Iyi mico irashobora kugaragara mu rutare rwagati 2006. Indirimbo ndende mubuzima "mu kwerekana alexey Gorbunov na Mikhail Shklovsky.
Umushinga ushimishije cyane kubyerekeye ikigobe cya legendary ni urukurikirane1 2011 ubuzima nibitekerezo bya japane ". Yakoreye Evgeny Tkachuk. Filime yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo yivuga amateka yukuri, ariko abatera uruhare muri yo bafashaga umushinga kugabanuka ku rukundo no guhindura amagambo asaba gushushanya mubari aho. Urukurikirane rwemewe cyane nurukundo intego ya Jap na Cili. Umukinnyi Elena Shamova agaragara kuri ecran ishusho yingenzi yumugore yuruhererekane.