Chiphunzitso
Atsogoleri achifwamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ngwazi zamalemba ndi matepi a anthu osazindikira. Amazunguliridwa ndi achikondi komanso pachiwopsezo kukopa achinyamata, omvera amayi ndi amuna omwe amakonda kukumbukira zaka zakale.Chimbalangomba Jop - wakuba m'malamulo, omwe mbiriyakale sinadzitayikire zachinyengo komanso zachiwerewere. Ndiye mtsogoleri wa zipinda za Odessa, njinga za zomwe siziri kwenikweni kudziko lakwawo. Kutha Kwathunthu Moyo wa munthu uyu wazunguliridwa ndi mphekesera ndikukhala miseche, chifukwa adayamba kugonjera kwa mzimu wake wachifumuwo.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Bizinesi ya ngwazi imadzaza ndi zochitika zapadera. Adabadwira pakati pa Moldavanka mu 1891. Malinga ndi pasipoti, otchuka a Ovenal Ode adalembedwa ndi Moishe Yavovich Vinnitsky. Banja la Vinnitsky linali lalikulu komanso lochezeka, ngakhalebe kupsa mtima kwa machaputala ake.
Bear adaphunzitsidwa m'sunagoge, kumuyendera kwa zaka zingapo motsatira. Bambowo adakonza kuti mwanayo apitiliza ntchito yake, akuchita ntchito yogwira ntchito yogwira ntchito, ndipo mayi adalota kuti mosya a Moythe Yakov adadzipereka pa utumiki wauzimu. Mnyamatayo mwiniyo adawona kuti njira zonse zopindulitsa ndipo ndikufuna kumanga moyo.
Mischi idachita chidwi ndi moyo wadziko lapansi - kukwera mahoter ndi malo odyera omwe ali ndi akazi okongola. Poona kuti zomwe zapezekazo sizinali ndi moyo wotere, adalumbirira wachinyamata kuti agonjetse Odessa. Mtunduwo ndi komwe kunachokera kwa ngwaziyo idagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
Moldavian anali wotchuka chifukwa chokhala malo, akupumira. Kuti mulowe mu bizinesi sizinali zophweka, aliyense amene anali kuchita nawo adamangidwana. Basits, yemwe nyumba yake yogona ino, inali kukampaniyireza kuti mogwirizana ndi eni mayadi a borough, matchiki ndi ogulitsa adanyamula zigawenga zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe akuchita.
Mphekesera za milandu zinafalikira mwachangu, ndipo "ulemerero" wa Moldavanka zimazungulira chigawochi, ndipo ana akusewera owambana adachirikiza malingaliro ovomerezeka. Iwo adalota za moyo wabwino ndi iwo omwe adatha kukwera, adakhala ngwazi. Pakati pawo panali kulumpha kwa Japan, yemwe, kuyang'ana chilichonse, anali kukonzekera "milandu" ndikuwerengera mapulani pawokha.
Zochita Zachifwamba
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, amatenga nawo mbali paumbanda zaka 16. M'bwalo lidayima 1907. Mlanduwo unali pa shopu ya ufa. Chinthu chotsatira chomwe kusankha kwa wachinyamata wachinyamata, anali wolemera nyumba.
Mayesero oyamba adachitika atatha miyezi ingapo, panthawi ya apolisi pagulu. Pambuyo pozindikira mikhalidwe, khotilo lidaweruza chimbalangondo pazaka 12. Apa, zingawonekere, moyo wa ngwazi unali wokulirapo chiyembekezo cha ziwonetsero zoyipa za ndende, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhalepo. Koma sanasokoneze. Vinnitsky anazindikira momwe angayendere ku ufulu patsogolo pa nthawi, ndipo zaka zotsalazo zidakhala zikumufunafuna munthu wina.
Chinyengocho chinali cholembera mwachangu, koma sindinkafuna kuuza aliyense za polisi, ndipo anali atapanikizika. Bedi pa nthawi imeneyi adaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti agonjetse Odessa. Mu 24, adapempha gulu laganga kwa a Marersha, komwe pambuyo pake adalandira dzina lachi Japani. M'nthawi yochepa, mwamunayo adadziwika kuti ndi olamulira.
Analemba zigawenga zake, iye anali kuopa Manuff ndi shopu. Patatha zaka ziwiri, wachifwamba wa Odessa adawona mtsogoleri wa Mishka, ndipo wasefemer and gersh adakhala wothandizira. Zikwizikwi za zigawenga ndi ophwanya ena ogwirizana mothandizidwa ndi Jap, yemwe pali anthu awo ", adapereka ziphuphu ndi kudzicepetsa kudutsa mitambo.
Chiwopsezo chokonzedwa ndi Bandit chinali cholumikizidwa ndi magulu m'madera a Ufumu wa Russia. Anakhala woyamba kukhala yekha amene anangodzinenera kuti ndi mgwirizano wa adani ndi chilungamo. Maulalo a Jop anali wamkulu kwambiri kotero kuti adafuula chuma mosungiramo ndalama, ndipo kazembeyo anali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera komanso olamulira. Ndi dzanja lowala, munthu anapangidwa ndi "code of the ray", yomwe imapereka chilango posamvera komanso malamulo okhudzana ndi kubera zochita.
Modnik Japan anayenda mumsewu waukulu wa mzindawu, limodzi ndi alonda, ndipo adalandira mauta ena. Munthu wanzeru komanso wowerengera, anali kudziwa zochitika zamalonda ndi zina zamabizinesi. Moyo wa ngwazi nthawi yomweyo sunaopake ndi "katswiri". Freeteterter of Opera ndi zilembo, ngwaziyo inali yopezeka pazinthu zadziko lapansi ndikugwirizana zaubwenzi ndi ziwonetsero zazikhalidwe. Mwa njira zokongola komanso maphwando omwe anali oyenera ku Japan, adamuyitanira ku Odessa mfumu.
Wolamulira anali wokhoza kusunga mphamvu ngakhale pankhondo yapachiweniweni. Chinyengo ndi kudekha zidalolanso kukhazikitsidwa motsogozedwa ndi achifwamba, zomwe zimawonetsa mosavuta kutsutsana ndi mfumu ya Odessa. Japan sanatenge kuwoneka bwino kwa Denikinian, kapena Bolsheviks. Oyang'anira zoyera adayenera kukhazikitsa ubale ndi iye, koma nyengo yovuta komanso yosamvana sizinalolere kupuma.
Bollsheviks adayamba kuthandiza olamulira pokonza zochitika zapagulu. Zithunzi zomwe zidalonjeza mtendere mu mzindawo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'misewu yomwe ili ndi siginecha ya mtsogoleri wa Odessa Mafia. Panali nthawi yoti awonetse Mwini woona wa mzindawo, ofiirawo adaganiza zoponderezedwa ndi Japan ndipo adachita zinthu mopitilira mwamphamvu ngati zofananira popanda chenjezo. Ngwaziyo idakhazikika pomwepo ndipo idabwera ndi pulani yochenjera: adalowa m'magulu ankhondo ofiira.
Moyo Wanu
Banja la Chijapani la ku Japan limadziwika kuti ndiokwanira kupanga malingaliro ochepa okhudza kuleredwa kwake komanso momwe mkhalidwe wachikhalidwe cham'tsogolo kwa gulu la Gangster Odessa adapangidwira. Adabadwira m'banjamo la mzera wachiyuda wodziwika wa Korotichi. Kuchokera mudzi wa m'chigawo cha Kheroson, makolo pamodzi ndi ana anasamukira ku Odessa. Zimbalangondo zinali zinayi ndi alongo anayi. Abulamu, Abulamu ndi Yuda anamwalira kutsogolo, ndipo Isake anasamukira ku America ndi kufa ku New York. Mlongo wake wa ku Jur anamwalira mu 1919 kuchokera ku matenda a pakati.
Abambo a ngwazi anamwalira msanga. Koma wogwira ntchito yolimba, omwe ankakonda kumwa ndi mawu amphamvu, adapangitsa kuti akhale wachinyamata wowuma kuyambira ali mwana. Mfundo za banja zimatanthawuza zambiri kwa Japa. Zinafotokozedwera komwe anachokera komanso kuvala kwanzeru, motero mkazi wake ndi ana sanafooketse ndi anthu. Mkazi wa Bandit, a Anverman, anali mayi wokongola yemwe adampatsa mwana wamkazi, yemwe adamuwuza gehena. Mtsikanayo adabadwa panthawi yomwe mapangidwe a Jaklane a Mgulu la Ukraine.
Ataphunzira za imfa ya mwamuna wake, dzimbirilo kumanzere ndi mlongo wa mwamuna wake, yemwe mikono yawo idapeza chilimbikitso. Mwana wamkazi wa milandu yamilandu inakhala ku Odessa pakukula kwa apongozi a apongozi. Kuthana ndi kudzakhala ku India ndi ku France. Nthawi zonse kufunafuna njira zonyamula mwana wamkazi, koma mayi wina waku Japan adatulutsa kafukufuku aliyense.
Gahena idafa ku Baku mu 1983. Kwa nthawi yayitali, zidachokera ku mayi wina wa ku France. Bizinesi ya CI itachoka ndipo zomwe zidachitika ku Usr idatsimikizira kuti lingaliro lake la kuwombera linali loona.
Imfa
Zonena za ku Japan kunkhondo yapachiweniweni mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni yokhumudwitsidwa, ndikufotokozerani nthawi yomwe adaganiza zolowa nawo magulu ankhondo ofiira. Mwamunayo anasonkhanitsa gulu, anthu 2,500, ndipo anapita kutsogolo. Odessayo anali onyadira anzawo, omwe kuchokera kwa owetera anasandulika kukhala msirikali. Gulu la Japali linali ku Kotovsky Barigede, ndipo chizolowezi chake cha iwo omwe kale anali munthu wokhala mwamtendere, posakhalitsa adasokoneza atsogoleri a gulu lankhondo lofiira. Nkhondozo zidakopa msampha wa ntchenjera, ndipo mtsogoleri wawo adaphedwa.
Japanman amadziwa za chiwembuchi pasadakhale ndipo pamene adatumizidwa kuti akabwezeredwera, dzina latsopano, adalamulira kuti abwerere ku Odessa kupita ku Odessa kupita ku Odessa. Potengera mafano, adayambanso kuwunika, echelon encon ndikutumiza sitima kupita ku Odessa. Ngwazi sizinafike ku mzindawo, popeza woperekerayo anapezeka pakati pa ma prixes. Anadutsa mkuluyo, ndipo ku Voznesensk, magawano a cavalrymen adamanga anyanja. Japanman anakana kugwira, ndipo anawomberedwa ndi Nikifor UREULOV, kazembe wa kufala. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphedwa kwa Japakale zidaperekedwa komanso kuwombera ziwiri kumbuyo.
Kukumbuka
Za moyo ndi maulendo odumphadumpha a Japan adawombera filimu imodzi. Mwambiri wa iwo, zithunzi zenizeni zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndizochitika, mawu abwino kwambiri amapatsidwa, malinga ndi zikwangwani za mkuwa womwewo. Zojambula zonse zikuwonetsa malo omwe ngwaziyo idakhala ku Odessa, ndipo ena - ngakhale malo omwe adayikidwako.
Mu 1968, kanema wophatikizira usssr ndi Bulgaria adamasulidwa pazithunzi zazikulu. Mmenemo, wochita Nikolai Gubyko adawonetsa nyali ya barronic, prototype yomwe inali chithunzi cha Japan Barsmak. Mikhail Wiatsinnaya, anayesa gawo la munthu wodziwika bwino mu kanema wa 1965 "Screen amapita kumadzulo."
Mu 1989, Nikolai Karabrinliv adaseweredwa mu renti "Deja N" wa Ussr ndi Poland ya Japan. Khalidwe ili limatha kuwoneka mu 2006 zojambula "zojambula. Nyimbo Zaumoyo "Poyang'ana za Alexey Gorbunov ndi Mikhail Shklovsky.
Ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri yokhudza nthanoyi inali mndandanda 2011 "Moyo ndi Ulendo wa ku Japan". Anatumikira Evgeny Tkachuk. Filimu yomwe siyili yocheperako siyinena chitsimikizo cha mbiri yakale, koma woponyedwa nawo adathandizira polojekiti kuti aletse chikondi cha anthu ndikupanga mawu kuchokera pa pentiyo pofunafuna omvera. Nkhaniyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri ndi chikondi cha JAP ndi Cili. Actress Elena Shamova yolumikizidwa pazenera chithunzi chachikulu chachikazi cha mndandanda.