Biography
Amagunya olwaphulo-mthetho ahlala engamagorha emisebenzi yokubhala kunye nee-cinematic. Bangqongwe ngumdlalo we-rorventurism othandekayo kunye nomngcipheko wokutsala abantu abancinci, abaphulaphuli babasetyhini kunye namadoda athanda ukukhumbula iminyaka yakudala.I-Ber Jas - isela emthethweni, elinembali yakhe engazange libeke umda kobuqhetseba noHoliganism. UyiNkokeli ye-Odessa Bits, iibhayisikile malunga nokungakhathali kwilizwe labo. I-Adventure epheleleyo Ubomi balomntu bungqongwe ngamahemuhemu kunye nokuhleba, kuba wakwazi ukuzibeka kuzithobela ngokwakhe ilizwe lolwaphulo-mthetho lomzi, laziwa ngokuba ngumoya wakhe we-slut.
Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biography yeqhawe igcwalane ne-advereges kunye neziganeko ezingeyo. Wazalwa embindini weMoldavankanka ngo-1891. Ngokwencwadana yokundwendwela, i-odees yodumo eyaziwayo idweliswe nguMoshe Yakov Wolfovich Vinnitsky. Intsapho yeVinnitsky yayinkulu kwaye inobuhlobo, ngaphandle komsindo wenkani.
Ibhere yafundiswa kwindlu yesikhungu, yamtyelela iminyaka eliqela ngokulandelelana. Utata wacwangcisa ukuba uNyana uza kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, ebandakanyeka kumsebenzi wezorhwebo lwabasebenzi, kwaye umama waphupha ukuba uMoysi Yakobi wazinikela kubulungiseleli bokomoya. Inkwenkwe ngokwakhe yazijonga zombini iinketho ezingonwabisi kwaye zifuna ukwakha ubomi ngenye indlela.
I-Mischi yobomi obuhle-i-hight kwi-theithers kunye neendawo zokutyela ezijikeleze amanenekazi amnandi. Ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ezikhoyo azinabo ubomi, wafungayo kumntwana okwishumi elivisayo ukuba oyise uOdessa. Ubuzwe kunye nemvelaphi yegorha idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekumoyeni kwayo.
I-Moldavian yayidume ngokuba yindawo eqhubekayo. Ukungena kwishishini kwakungekho lula, wonke umntu owayezibandakanya kuwo wadityaniswa omnye komnye. Iibhendi, ukuba nendawo yokuba ikhusele le ndawo, yayiqhutywa ngenkani ngento yokuba ngumnini-ntweni kunye neeyadi zeyadi, i-Yamchiki kunye neevenkile zenziwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba bezinto ezithengiswayo.
I-rumbior malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho zasasazeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye "uzuko" lukaMoldavancanka lwajikeleza isithili, kwaye abantwana abadlala iimbono ezamkelwe ngokubanzi. Baphupha ngobomi obungcono kwaye abo bakwazi ukukhwela, baba ngamagorha. Phakathi kwabo yayisitsiba, thina, sibukele yonke into, yayicwangcisa "amatyala" kwaye bala izicwangciso zabantu.
Imisebenzi yoLwaphulo-mthetho
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, i-near ithathe inxaxheba kulwaphulo-mthetho olucwangcisiweyo kwiminyaka eli-16. Kwintendelezo yema ngo-1907. Ityala lalikwivenkile egudileyo. Into elandelayo apho ukhetho lwengubo yolutsha, yayingamagumbi atyebileyo.
Ubanjwa okokuqala wenzeka emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa, ngexesha lamapolisa amapolisa endlwini. Emva kokufumana iimeko, inkundla yagwetywa iBhere ngeminyaka eli-12 yokufikelela. Apha, kubonakala ngathi, ubomi begorha kufuneka luphuthile ithemba lemikhwa yentolongo yentolongo, kwiimeko zobukho bendawo kunye nobukho. Kodwa akazange adideke. UVinnitsky wabona indlela ukuya kwinkululeko ngaphambi kwexesha, kwaye iminyaka eseleyo yayimka kuye omnye umntu.
Inkohliso yayingatyhilekanga ngokukhawuleza, kodwa andifuni ukuxela nabani na malunga nobupolisa amapolisa, kwaye bamangala. Kreqo ngeli xesha uthathe isigqibo sokuba lixesha lokuba woyise i-Odessa. Ngo-24, wacela iqela lemigulukudu ukuya eMasersha, apho kamva wafumana igama lesidlaliso. Ngexesha elifutshane, le ndoda yaziwa njengegunya lolwaphulo-mthetho.
Kufanelekile ukubakho kweqela lemigulukudu, waqhubeka esoyika i-manuff kunye nevenkile. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, ilizwe lolwaphulo-mthetho laseOdesa lithathe inkokeli ye-MISKA, kwaye i-Meyer Gersh yaya kuba ngumncedisi. Amawakawaka eemigulukula kunye nabathengisi bamanye amanye amanye amanye amanye amanye amanye amanye amanye phantsi kobunkokeli be-pp, ngubani na "babantu babo" bazo, bancama izinyongo kunye namafu kanzima ngamafu.
I-Sociaticate Syndicate iququzelele i-bandit yayimanyanisi ngamaqela kwimimandla yoBukhosi baseRussia. Waba ngowokuqala owakokwazi ukuhlanganisana ngokwakhe inkoliso yeentshaba zomthetho nokusesikweni. Amakhonkco eJap ayekhulu kangangokuba wakhwaza ngezixhobo kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo, kwaye ibhokisi yolwaphulo-mthetho yayinesimo esicacileyo kunye neqela labaphathi. Ngesandla esikhanyayo, indoda yabekwa "yikhowudi yeRay", elungiselela isohlwayo sokungathobeli kunye neseti yemithetho ngokunxulumene nemisebenzi yokuphanga.
I-Modnik Japan yahambahamba ecaleni kwendlela ephambili yeso sixeko, ehamba nabalindi, kwaye yayamkela imiphetho kwabanye. Umntu okrelekrele kunye nokubala, wayeyazi imicimbi yezorhwebo kunye nemiba yeshishini. Ubomi bobuqu begorha kwangaxeshanye bebungekho ngaphantsi kwe "fict". I-Prequenter ye-Opera kunye neengokuhlwa zoncwadi, iqhawe lalikho kwiziganeko zehlabathi kwaye laza lazixhasa amanani nenkcubeko nezobugcisa. Kwiindlela ezintle kunye namaqela ahambelana namaJapan, wabizelwa eOdessa ukumkani.
Igunya lolwaphulo-mthetho lakwazi ukugcina amandla kwanaxa nemfazwe yamakhaya. Iqhinga kunye nokuthe cwaka kuvumela ukuqunjelwa okuninzi phantsi kobunkokeli babahlaseli, abo babonisa ngokulula uhlaselo lokuvumelana nokumkani waseOdessa. IJapan ayizange ithathe nayiphi na i-denikinia jikelele, okanye i-bolsheviks. Oonogada bamhlophe kwafuneka bamisele ubudlelwane naye, kodwa imeko eqhubekayo kunye nemeko yokungqubana ayivumelanga ukuba umntu aphumle.
I-bolshevies ihlaziyekile kwigunya lokulungiselela imicimbi yoluntu. Iiposta ezazithembisa uxolo esixekweni zihlala zifumaneka ezitratweni ngokutyikitywa kwenkokeli ye-Odessa Mafia. Xa yayilixesha lokubonisa ukuba ngubani umnini wedolophu, iibomvu zigqiba kwelokuba zicinezele amaJapan kwaye zathabatha amanyathelo anjengeligqwetha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Iqhawe lakhawuleza lazimisele kwimeko yangoku kwaye lafika ngesicwangciso sobuqili: singene kwiimpawu zomkhosi obomvu.
Ubomi Buqu
Intsapho yaseJapan yaziwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba yenze izinto ezimbalwa ngokukhuliswa kwakhe kunye nemeko apho kwasekwa khona uhlobo lwenkokeli ye-Gangster. Wazalelwa kwintsapho eyayinomhlaba odumileyo wase-korotichi. Ukusuka kwilali yePhondo laseKherson, abazali kunye nabantwana bafudukela eOdessa. Iibhere zazinabantakwabo noodade abane. UAbram, eGrigory noYuda babhubha ngaphambili, kwaye uIsake wafudukela eMelika, wasweleka eNew York. Udadewabo waseJapa wasweleka ngo-1919 ukusuka kwisifo esahliweyo.
Utata kaHero wasweleka kwangoko. Ke umntu othe nkqi, owathanda ukusela kunye nelizwi elincinci elinamandla, wenza umlinganiswa wenkwenkwe ekhuselweyo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ixabiso losapho lithetha lukhulu kwiJapan iJapa. Yacaciswa ngemvelaphi yakhe kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla ekrelekrele, ke umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana bebengazange babe buthathaka eluntwini. Umfazi ka-banda, uKily Aveman, umfazi omhle omnike intombi, eyathi wabiza isihogo. Intombazana yazalwa ngexesha lokuqulunqwa kweJapan yombutho wase-Ukraine.
Ukufunda ngokufa komyeni wakhe, uCily washiya udade bomyeni wakhe wendoda yakhe, iingalo zakhe zafunyanwa yintuthuzelo. Intombi yegunya lezolimo ihleli eOdessa malunga nokukhuliswa komkhwekazi. Icowy ikwazile ukuhlala eIndiya naseFransi. Ihlala ifuna iindlela zokuthatha intombi, kodwa yonke into ibingaphumeleli, umama Janene wakhupha nayiphi na imizamo.
Isihogo safa eBaku ngo-1983. Ixesha elide, lalivela kuMama ovela eFransi. Ibhayiloji ye-cili emva kokumka kunye neziganeko ezilandelayo kwi-USSR iqinisekisile ukuba isigqibo sakhe sokudubula sasiyinyani.
Ukufa
Iingxelo eziphakamileyo malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba kwemivalo yeJamane kwiMfazwe yamaHlabalonke ebongelwe ngokwazo, kwaye ichaze amaxesha xa wagqiba kwelokuba athathe inxaxheba kwimikhosi ebomvu. Le ndoda yaqokelela iindwendwe, ukubala abantu abangama-2,500, kwaye ziye ngaphambili. I-OEDAS yayinebhongo kubahlobo babo, nto leyo eyayiguqukele kwabaphambukeli yaba lijoni. Umbutho waseJapp wawukwi-Kotovsky Brigade, kunye nefuthe leewadi zakhe kwabo babehlala bengumhlali woxolo, kungekudala baphazamisa iinkokeli zomkhosi obomvu. Imfazwe ivuselela umgibe wegorha, kwaye iNkokeli yolwaphulo-mthetho yabulawa.
I-Japaneman wayesazi malunga neyelenqe ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye xa wayethunyelwa ngokugcwalisa kwakhona, isihloko esitsha, wayalela ukuba iphinde ibuyele eOdessa ukuya eOdessa. Ukuthathwa, waya kugcwalisa i-Echelon wathumela uloliwe eOdessa. Igorha alifikanga esixekweni, njengoko lafunyanwa umngcatshi phakathi kwe-PROxies. Wadlulisela umphathi-mkhosi, kwaye eVoznesensk, ukwahlulwa kwe-Cavalrymen babamba abaphetheyo. I-Japaneman yala ukubamba, kwaye yadutyulwa nguNikifor Ursulov, umphathi we-distouch. Unobangela wokusweleka kwe-iJapan wangcangcazela kwaye shots ezimbini ngasemva.
Imemori
Malunga noBomi kunye nokuThumela kokutsiba i-punch ye-Japan ingeyiyo ifilimu enye. Uninzi lwazo, iifoto zangempela zasetyenziswa, nakwiimeko, ezona ntloko zibalulekileyo zimiselweyo, ngokwemibutho yamarhe elungiselelwe umRaider uqobo. Zonke iipeyinti zibonisa iindawo apho iqhawe lihlala eOdessa, kwaye ezinye-yindawo engcwatyelwe kuyo.
Ngo-1968, ifilimu yemveliso edibeneyo ye-USSR neBulgaria yakhutshwa kwizikrini ezinkulu. Kuyo, umlingisi uNikolai Ghento wabonisa isibane esinqeni, umPitotype owo ngumfanekiso we-jathik. I-Mikhail Wanniaya, izamile kwindima yophawu lwaziwayo kwifilimu ye-1965 "ifilimu" ye-scade iye ngasentshona. "
Ngo-1989, uNikolai Karachentsov wadlaleka kwirente "Deja nu" ye-USSR kunye nePoland yamaJapan. Lo mlinganiswa unokubonwa kwipeyinti ye "hick. Ingoma indeni ixesha elide "kwi-Alexey Gorbunov kunye neMikhail Shoklovsky.
Eyona projekthi inomdla malunga ne-Leendary Bay yayilungxingo luka-2011 "ubomi kunye nobutsha bemiva yehlathi". Wakhonza i-Evgeny Tsachuk. Ifilimu efudukelelweyo i-funculess ayibanga lungelo ukuchaneka kwembali, kodwa ukuphoswa kwembali kuye kwanceda le projekthi ukuba iwehla uthando lwasemzini kwaye enze iikowuti ezivela kubaphulaphuli. Ungcelele olu lusebenza ngokukhethekileyo yinjongo yothando yeJapp ne-cili. Umdlali we-Elena Shamova oboshwe kwiscreen umfanekiso ophambili wothotho lwenkobe.