I-Biograge
Umlobi kanye nomlobi kaVasily Belov babizwa ngokuthi umngcele wepropathi we-rustic. Wasukuma ngolaka ukuvikela umzana, wabheka ukuthi idolobha lingafanele impilo egcwele. Umculi omkhulu wayegula ngenxa yokulondolozwa kwefa likazwelonke lezwe - isiRussia.
Ukusuka ngaphansi kwepeni lomlobi, izindaba ezihehayo, amanoveli kanye nama-eseyi alula futhi ngasikhathi sinye izakhamizi zasekhaya eziyinkimbinkimbi. Vasily Ivanovich ebuhlungu ngokuqoqa amasiko nokwakheka kwezakhamizi zaseNyakatho Ekujuleni kweNyakatho, lapho ama-ethnographirs manje embonga kakhulu khona.
Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wayaziwa konke impilo yasemzaneni obuncane. Izici zobulili bendawo, imfanelo namasiko, njengoba besho, bamunca ubisi lukamama. UVasily Ivanovich wazalelwa emndenini wasemzini edolobhaneni laseTimonich (Vologda Region). Ingane yahlukaniswa kanzima - uBaba washona emlilweni weMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, umama kwadingeka akhuphule izingane zodwa.
UVasya ungumholi wezingane ezinhlanu. Umfana usevele wasebenza epulazini elihlanganyelwe. Ezikhumbuzweni, "iminyaka engabuyiswayo" Umlobi wakhumbula ukuthi lezo zikhathi zahlala zikhumbula zikhumbula kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento eyehla impilo yobusha izincwadi - uVasily wafunda konke okutholakele. Futhi wafunda ukudlala i-harmonica, okwakuthengile ngumama. "
Ngo-1949, uBelov waphothula iziqu zasemakhaya washiya kungani ekhaya liye edolobheni laseFalcon. Lapha esigabeni sasefekthri sazi- prosuse of the Jouler, umshayeli wezimoto kanye nogesi. Kwathi lapho kufika isikhathi, waya empini. Le nsizakalo yenzeka eLeningrad. Lapha, insizwa yaqala ukwenza izinyathelo zokuqala ekwakheni futhi yangena esikhungweni semibhalo esiqanjwe ngegama ngemuva kuka-A. M. Gorky.
Into yokufunda
I-biography yokudala yombhali odumile wesikhathi esizayo yaqala ngesikhathi senkonzo ebuthweni. UVasily Belov waqamba izinkondlo zokuqala ezivela ku "Guarding the Homeland" Cycle, eshicilele iphephandaba lesifunda sezempi laseLeninsky. Incwadi eshicilelwe ye-Debut kwakuyiqoqo lezinkondlo "yedolobha lami", okwakubona ukukhanya ngo-1961. Kodwa-ke, imbongi evela kwale ndoda ayiphumanga, yayilinde isiphetho esihle somshushisi owaziyo ukuthi ngeqiniso futhi abhale ngokungena ngecala.
Waqala umlobi ngezindaba. Umsebenzi wokuqala kwabafundi be-prose etholwe ngonyaka ka-1961, indzaba "i-Village Berdyaka" yanyatheliswa. Ugqozi kanye nezinto ezibalulekile ezibonakalayo zimemeza ngezwe elincane: UBelov wazinza eVelologda, uTimonihih waphenduka ukufana kokupha, lapho achitha khona isikhathi esiningi.
Eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, uVasily Ivanovich wayevele ephethe indawo ehlonishwayo eCohort yababhali abakhanyayo ababhalela izingqikithi zasemakhaya. UBelova waze wabizwa nangokuthi umsunguli we- "rustic prose" - kusuka ngaphansi kwezimpaphe umsebenzi "icala elijwayelekile". Indaba yayisuselwa ku-melodrama "i-Afrikanych" noNikolai Trofimov endimeni eholayo.
Futhi kungekudala, i-lavrov yengeze "izindaba zokubaza" (1968). Lo msebenzi uphinde waheha ukunakwa kwabamele i-cinema. UBoris Babachkin, uPeter Konstantinov, uVasily Bochkarev, u-Ekaterina Kalinina ufake inkanyezi kuthelevishini eyanele ngempilo yombango wepulazi ohlanganyelwe.
Ifilimu elithi "Ukuqabula iZori" labuye lafakwa egameni legolide le-cinema, elihlungiwe yindaba yombhali weVologda. UMDLALO uSergey Nikonenko wanikeza amaqembu amakhulu kubadlali abadumile: abantu bezakhamizi, abafika edolobheni, badlale uBoris Saburov, u-Ivan Ryzhov no-Andrei Smolyakov no-Andrei smolyakov.
Ingxenye yemisebenzi yezemibhalo engene ohlelweni lwemfundo ephakathi. Isibonelo, ngendaba yobusuku bentwasahlobo, izingane zesikole zijwayelana nebanga lesihlanu.
I-Misseling yakha umjikelezo "imfundo kuDkt Spock". Isisekelo somqondo wokuphikisana nedolobhana kanye nomuzi, ukubhekana nezitayela zokuphila kanye nezingqondo. Isikhundla somlobi bebengahambisani: Le ndoda yasho ngokuqondile ukuthi impilo edolobheni incishwa imvelo. UVasily Ivanovich wazama ukugcina ubumsulwa bolimi lwaseRussia, esetshenziswa ngokugcwele ngezilimi, ezikwazi ukudlulisa injongo nemizwa kangcono.
IPen Belaova yabulwa futhi isebenza ngemisebenzi enikezelwe ezinganeni. UVasily Ivanovich ungumbhali 'wezindaba eziphathelene nanoma iyiphi imvelo ephilayo ", engene ezindabeni ezihlekisayo nezinganekwane eziphathelene nezilwane, kubandakanya nenja eyisiwula.
Iqoqo lezinhlobo ze-ethnographic "umfana" liyamukelwa njengomsebenzi obalulekile kaVasily Belov. Encwadini, kusebenza ngeNyakatho Vaile yabumbene. Kuyinkondlo yangempela lapho indoda yaseRussia ijeziswa khona.
I-Vasily Ivanovich Splla eyingqayizivele kusuka kwiZaga, i-celeble, izindaba eziqoqwe kuma-expression of the Arkhangelsk, eKirov kanye neVelologda izifunda. Utshele umfundi mayelana nabadobi namasiko athandwayo. Iphuzu lomsebenzi weBelova labeka iqoqo lezindatshana ze-ethnographic "impilo yansuku zonke yeRussia North" (2000). Le misebenzi emibili namuhla iyizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwabase-ethnographing baseRussia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Unkosikazi kaBelova uVasily, u-Olga Sergeevna, wayenezimpande ezinhle, wazalelwa emndenini othisha. Futhi ngokwakhe wakhetha indlela kathisha, wafundisa isiRussia nezincwadi esikoleni. Ngokusho kwendodakazi, isimo sezezimali somndeni savunyelwa ukuthi singasebenzi, kodwa u-Olga Sergeyevna wahlangana naye "hhayi ethukile".
Engxenyeni engxenyeni yekhulu, lona wesifazane waba ngumnyuziyamu kanye nomhlobiso oyinhloko womyeni onethalente. Bathi uBelov uhambe nomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi, kwakungelula ukukhuthazelela intukuthelo yakhe. Ezihlotsheni, imfihlakalo iseyimfihlakalo, njengoba ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa, abaphikisi ababili bahambisana, bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngaphandle kothando olukhulu, bekungeke kusebenze ndawonye.
UVasily Ivanovich waba ubaba sekwephuzile, kuphela eminyakeni engama-40. Indodakazi ka-Ana - Isazi -lisosi Sobuciko, isebenza njengesiqondisi eminyuziyamu yeMoscow Kremlin. Engxoxweni, lona wesifazane uthi umbhali akazange aphuthume ukuba ahlanganyele emfundweni, ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaso sonke isikhathi wanikeza lo msebenzi - wanyamalala ohambweni lwebhizinisi, kubandakanya kaningi wayeyingxenye yezithunywa zaseRussia egibele phesheya. Kuphela lapho izindlalifa zifika eminyakeni yobudala yentsha, zathatha imfundo.
Ngokwezinkumbulo zika-Ana, ubudlelwano bebuyinkimbinkimbi, bebengenandaba nenkinga yobaba nezingane, baxabana futhi baphikisana nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Indodakazi ikholelwa ukuthi lonke iwayini umehluko omkhulu wobudala, ngoba ubaba wayefanelekile eProndpa. Kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba abangane.
UVasily Ivanovich uyindoda ethandekayo, ubuciko obuthandwa kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa. Ukuqoqa imidwebo futhi waqoqa ama-antique. KuNkulunkulu, angikholwanga, ngigubha kuphela umfumboli wegolide, waphendukela ekukholweni, wabamba iqhaza ekubuyiselweni kwethempeli.
Abangani abaseduze boMlobi wePropale Proses - abantu abadumile. Ama-Comrades amahle kakhulu ayengababhali uVladimir Krupin noValentin Raspuputin, kanye ne-Anatoly Zabolotsky, opharetha Vukshin.
Ukushona
UVasily Ivanovich wabhekana nesifo esingesihle nesiyingozi - isifo sawo-sclerosis semikhumbi yemilenze. Lokhu kugula kwabangela ukushaywa unhlangothi. Umlobi-umlobi washona ngemuva kokugula isikhathi eside ngo-2012.I-Bibliography
- 1961 - "Ihlathi Lanya"
- Ngo-1963 - "Sultry ehlobo"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-River ikhipha"
- Ngo-1966 - "Icala elijwayelekile"
- 1968 - "Izindaba Zokubaza"
- Ngo-1969 - "Vologda BNET"
- 1972-1987 - "Abesifazane"
- 1978 - "I-Koschey Engafi"
- 1982 - ". Ama-Essays Mayelana Nabantu Abase-Aesthetics »
- 1986 - "Konke Okuzayo"
- 1989-1991 - "Unyaka we-Framer Great"
- 2000 - "Impilo yansuku zonke yeRussia North"