Biography
Munyori uye munyori weVasily Belov anonzi muganho weRushi. Akasimuka kwazvo kuti adzivirire musha, akafunga nezveguta risingafarire hupenyu hwakazara. Muimbi mukuru airwara zvekuchengetedza nhaka yenyika yenyika - Russian.
Kubva pasi pepeni yemunyori, nyaya dzinonakidza, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvezvakareruka uye panguva imwe chete nguva dzakaoma dzimba. Vily Ivanovich akarwadziwa akaunganidza tsika uye kugona kwevagari vekuchamhembe kwakadzika kwenzvimbo dzakadzika, nekuti vatatu vava kumutendeseka kwaari.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori anotevera munyori aizivikanwa nehupenyu hwese hwehupenyu hwemusha mudiki. Zvimiro zveMusha weMusha, Pfungwa uye Tsika, sezvavanotaura, zvakabatikana nemukaka waamai. Vily Ivanovich akaberekerwa mumhuri yemutengesi mumusha weTimonich (Vologda Dunhu). Hutwana husina kusiyaniswa nekuomarara - baba vakafa mumoto wehondo huru yemuchadenga, Amai vaifanira kurera vana vari voga.
Vasya mukuru kubva pavana vashanu. Mukomana akatofamba kuti ashande muPurazi rakabatana. MuMumoirs, "makore asiri-anodzedzereka" munyori akarangarira kuti nguva idzodzo dzakaramba dziri mundangariro sevanhu vanonyanya kuva nenzara. Chinhu chega chakaratidza hupenyu hwehudiki hwaive mabhuku - Vakasarudzika vakaverenga zvese zvakawana. Uye akadzidza kuridza Harmonica, ayo amai "kwehafu yeRuka akatenga."
Muna 1949, belov akapedza kudzidza kubva kumatarenda makumi manomwe uye akasiya chikonzero nei kumba kuguta reFalcon. Pano muchikoro chefekitori chakaunganidzwa mapurofesa ehukama, mutyairi uye wemagetsi. Zvino nguva yakati yasvika, yakaenda kuhondo. Service yakaitika muLeningrad. Pano, jaya rakatanga kuita nhanho dzekutanga mukusika uye dzakapinda munyori wezvinyorwa zvakatumidzwa A. M. Gorky.
Mabhuku
Iyo yekugadzira biography yemunyepedzeri akakurumbira munyori akatanga panguva yebasa riri muchiuto. Vily belov yakanyora nhetembo dzekutanga kubva ku "kuchengetedza nyika" kutenderera, iyo yakaburitsa pepanhau reiyo Leninsky Dunhu reLeninskyd Dunhu reLeninskyd. Bhuku rakabudiswa-rakabudiswa raive muunganidzwa wenhetembo re "guta rangu sango" iro rakaona mwenje muna 1961. Nekudaro, mudetembi kubva kumurume haana kubuda, iye aive akamirira rondedzero yeiyo muchuchisi uyo anoziva kutaura chokwadi uye nekupenya kunyora pamusoro pemusha.
Akatanga munyori nenyaya. Basa rekutanga muProse vaverengi vakagashirwa mune imwechete 1961, nyaya "musha Berdyaka" yakabudiswa. Kufuridzirwa uye Kunakirwa Kwekupaza Kwemusha Diki: Belov akagara muVologda, uye Timonihi akatendeukira kuimba yekupa, kwaakapedza nguva yakawanda.
Makore mashanu apfuura, Viily Ivanovich anga atoita nzvimbo inokudzwa muCharmiti yevanyori vanopenya vachinyora kumaruwa. Belova akatonzi muvambi we "rustic prose" - kubva pasi peminhenga basa "nyaya yakajairwa" yakabudiswa. Iyo nyaya yaive yakavakirwa pane melodrama "Afrikanch" naNikolai Trofimov mune yekutungamira basa.
Uye zvishoma gare gare, Lavrov akawedzera "nyaya dzekuveza" (1968). Iri basa rinokweverawo kutariswa kwevamiriri ve cinema. Boris Babachin, Peter Konsonv, Vasina Bhocharev, Ekaterina Kalinina ane nyeredzi muTerevhizheni akakwana nezve hupenyu hwemuvezi.
Iyo firimu "kutsvoda Zori" yakaverengerwawo muiyo nhare yegoridhe yeiyo cinema, yakasvibiswa nenyaya yemunyori vologda. Director Sergey Nikonenko akapa chikuru mapato yeMharidzo vatambi: vamwe vomumusha, uyo akasvika muguta, aitamba Boris Saburov, Ivan Ryzhov uye Andrei Smolyakov.
Chikamu chebasa rekunyora zvakapinda muchirongwa chepakati chedzidzo. Semuenzaniso, nenyaya yehusiku hwechirimo, vechikoro vanoziva giredhi rechishanu.
Mishseling yakagadzira iyo Cycle "Dzidzo kuna Dr. Spock". Hwaro hwepfungwa yekupikisa musha uye guta, kusangana kwehupenyu hwehupenyu uye pfungwa. Nzvimbo yemunyori yaive isingazungunu: Murume uyu akataura zvakananga kuti hupenyu muguta hwakanyimwa hwechisikigo. Vily Ivanovich akaedza kuchengetedza kuchena kwemutauro weRussia, zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa nemitauro, inokwanisa kutapurirana zvinoreva uye manzwiro ari nani.
Peni Belaova yakarodzwa uye pamabasa akazvitsaurira kuvana. Vily Ivanovich ndiye munyori we "nyaya nezve chero nzira yekurarama", iyo yakapinda nyaya dzinonakidza uye ngano dzemhuka, kusanganisira imbwa yeupenzi.
Unganidzo yetsananguro dzechokwadi "mukomana" anozivikanwa sebasa rakakosha reVasily belov. Mubhuku, Inoshanda nezveMusha Wekumusoro wakabatana. Iyo nhetembo chaiyo umo murume weRussia anorangwa.
Vily Ivanovich SplLa akasiyana neWebhu, CeleBe, nyaya dzaiunganidzwa paPreanses of Arkhangelsk, Kirov uye Vologda Matunhu. Akaudza muverengi nezve dzimba dzinozivikanwa uye tsika. Iyo poindi iri mubasa reBelava yakaisa muunganidzwa wetsananguro dzechokwadi "hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweRussia kuchamhembe" (2000). Mabasa maviri aya nhasi ndiwo manyawi akakosha kwazvo evaRussia vatsiko.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi waBolova Mukadzi waBelova, Olga Sergeevna, aive nemidzi yakanaka, akaberekerwa mumhuri yemudzidzisi. Uye iye amene akasarudza nzira yemudzidzisi, akadzidzisa chiRussia nemabhuku kuchikoro. Sekureva kwemwanasikana, iwo mamiriro emari yemhuri akatendera kushandira, asi Olga Sergevna akasangana naye kuti arege "kusasimba".
Pahafu yezana ramakore, mukadzi uyu akava museum uye musangano mukuru wemurume ane tarenda. Vanoti Belev akafamba aine hunhu hwakaoma, zvaisave nyore kutsungirira kutsamwa kwake kuputika. Kune hama, chakavanzika chichiri chakavanzika, sezviri pasi pedenga remba, vanopikisa vaviri vakapinda, vane chivimbo icho pasina rudo rukuru, zvingave zvakajeka kusashanda pamwe.
Viily Ivanovich akave baba vanononoka, mumakore makumi mana chete. Mwanasikana waAnna - Art wezvenhau, anoshanda segwara mumamuseum dzeMoscow Kremlin. Mubvunzurudzo, mukadzi anoti munyori haana kukurumidza kuita dzidzo, nguva dzese dzakapa basa - rakanyangarika pamazita ebhizinesi, kusanganisira kazhinji aive mumwe wemauto eRussia akatasva kunze kwenyika. Chete kana vagari venhaka vasvika pazera rekuyaruka, vakatora dzidzo.
Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzaAnna, hukama hwenyika hwaive hwakaoma, hauna kupfuura dambudziko remadzibaba nevana, vakapokana uye vakapokana chero chiitiko. Mwanasikana anotenda kuti iwaini yose musiyano mukuru pazera, nekuti baba vakave vakakodzera munaSekuru. Chete nenguva yakava shamwari.
Vily Ivanovich murume anofarira, anodiwa mukuratidzwa chero kupi. Kuunganidza pendi uye kwakaunganidzwa antiques. Muna Mwari, ini ndakanga ndisingatendi, ndichipemberera chete goridhe zuva, ndakatendeuka pakutenda, ndakatora chikamu mukudzorerwa kwetembere.
Shamwari dzepedyo dzemunyori weMusha Prodya - vanhu vanozivikanwa. Manyorero akanakisa aive vanyori vladimir krupin uye valentin rasputin, pamwe naAnatoly zabolotsky, ovheni vasily shukshin.
Rufu
Vily Ivanovich akatambura nehurwere husina kunaka uye hune njodzi - sclerosis yemidziyo yemakungwa. Ichi chirwere chakakonzera kurohwa. Munyori -Munyori akafa mushure mekurwara kwenguva refu muna 2012.BHAIBHERI
- 1961 - "Sango Lanya"
- 1963 - "Sultry Zhizha"
- 1964 - "Rwizi Rwizi"
- 1966 - "Mhosva Dzakajairwa"
- 1968 - "nyaya dzekuveza"
- 1969 - "Vologda Bnet"
- 1972-1987 - "Vakadzi"
- 1978 - "Afiltal Koschey"
- 1982 - "Lad. Essays nezve folen aesthetics »
- 1986 - "Zvese zviri pamberi"
- 1989-19991 - "Mwaka weGreat Framer"
- 2000 - "Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hweRussia kuchamhembe"