Ubuzima
Umwanditsi n'umwanditsi wa Belov Velov yitwa umupaka w'umutungo wa Rustic. Yahagurutse cyane kugira ngo arengere umudugudu, yabonaga ko umujyi udakwiriye ku buzima bwuzuye. Umuhanzi Ukomeye yari arwaye kugirango abungabunge umurage wigihugu wigihugu - Ikirusiya.
Kuva munsi yikaramu yumwanditsi, inkuru zishimishije, amashusho ninyandiko zibyoroshye kandi icyarimwe abaturage murugo. Vasily Ivanovich yakusanyije cyane imigenzo no guhanga abatuye mu majyaruguru, aho abayoboke ba Elacefephe ubu baramushimiye cyane.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ibiti by'abanditsi b'ejo hazaza byari bizwi ubuzima bw'ijoro bwose bw'umudugudu muto. Ibiranga uburinganire bw'Umudugudu, imitekerereze n'imigenzo, nkuko babivuga, batewe n'amata ya nyina. Vasily Ivanovich yavukiye mu muryango w'abahinzi mu mudugudu wa Timoniich (akarere ka Vologda). Ubwana bwatandukanijwe cyane - Data yapfiriye mu muriro w'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Mama yagombaga kurera abana bonyine.
Vasya ni urusaku rwabana batanu. Umuhungu yamaze kugenda mu murima rusange. Mubyibuto, "umwaka utataruye" umwanditsi yibukije ko ibyo bihe byahoraho byagumye mu mutwe nkabashonje cyane. Gusa ikintu cyariye ubuzima bw'ubusore ni ibitabo - byasomye bidatinze ibyahuye byose. Kandi yize gukina ihuza, nyina "kuri kimwe cya kabiri cya RYYA yaguze."
Mu 1949, belov barangije kuva mucyaro 17 basiga impamvu urugo mumujyi wa Falcon. Hano mu ishuri ry'uruganda ryita ku myuga y'abagore, umumotari n'Amashanyarazi. Igihe kigeze, kigana mu gisirikare. Serivisi yabereye i Leningrad. Hano, umusore yatangiye gukora intambwe yambere mu guhanga kandi yinjira mu kigo cy'ubuvanganzo cyitiriwe a. M. Gorky.
Ubuvanganzo
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwumwanditsi uzwi ejo hazaza yatangiye mugihe cya serivisi mu gisirikare. Vesily Belov yahimbye ibisigo byambere kuva "kurinda igihugu" uruziga, cyasohoye ikinyamakuru cy'akarere ka Gisirikare wa Leninsky. Igitabo cyasohotse cyatangajwe nacyo cyari icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo cy '"umujyi ishyamba ryanjye", wabonye urumuri mu 1961. Ariko rero, umusizi wo mu mugabo ntiyasohotse, yari ategereje ko umushinjacyaha azi neza umushinjacyaha azi neza kandi akinjira ku mudugudu.
Yatangiye umwanditsi afite inkuru. Umurimo wambere mubasomyi ba Prose bakiriye kimwe 1961, umudugudu wa Berdyakasa ". Guhumekwa n'ibikoresho bitagereranywa birasa naho igihugu gito: Belov yatuye i Vologda, maze Timoniihih ahinduka ibintu byo gutanga, aho yamaze igihe kinini.
Imyaka itanu irashize, Vasily Ivanovich yari amaze gukora umwanya wicyubahiro mumashyamba yabanditsi beza bandika insanganyamatsiko. Belowa ndetse yitwaga uwashinze "Rusti Prose" - kuva munsi y'ibaba akazi "Urubanza rusanzwe" rwasohotse. Iyi nkuru yari ishingiye kuri melodrany "afrikanych" na Nikolai Trofimov mu ruhare.
Kandi nyuma gato, Lavrov yongeyeho "inkuru zitaji" (1968). Uyu murimo kandi washimishije abahagarariye Sinema. Boris Backin, Peter Kasily Bochkarev, Ekaterina Kalinina yakinnye muri tereviziyo ahagije ku buzima bwabanda rusange.
Filime "Gusomana Zori" nacyo cyashyizwe mu murage wa zahabu w'i cinema, ufatwa n'amateka y'inkuru y'umwanditsi wa Vologda. Umuyobozi Sergey Nikonenko aha amashyaka nyamukuru ngo abakinnyi ikirangirire: ku baturage bagenzi, baje mu gisagara, yagize Boris Saburov, Ivan Ryzhov na Andrei Smolyakov.
Igice cyibikorwa byubuvanganzo byinjiye muri gahunda yuburezi bwo hagati. Kurugero, hamwe ninkuru yijoro ryimpeshyi, amashuri yibasiye amenyereye mucyiciro cya gatanu.
Basige yagizwe uruziga "uburezi kuri Dr. Shuck". Ishingiro ryigitekerezo cyo kurwanya umudugudu n'umujyi, guhangana nubuzima nuburyo bwo mumibereho. Umwanya w'umwanditsi ntiwuvuguruzanya: Umugabo yavuze ko ubuzima bwo mu mujyi bwamburwa kare. Vasily ivanovich yagerageje kubungabunga isuku yururimi rwikirusiya, ikoreshwa nimvugo, ishoboye kohereza ibisobanuro n'amarangamutima neza.
Ikaramu Belaova yari ikarishye kandi ku mirimo yeguriwe abana. Vasily ivanovich ni umwanditsi w '"inkuru zerekeye kamere iyo ari yo yose", yinjiye mu nkuru zisekeje n'imigani isekeje ku nyamaswa, harimo n'imbwa y'ubupfapfa.
Icyegeranyo cya Ethnographic Inyandiko "Lad" kizwi nkigikorwa gikomeye cyumubabaro wijimye. Muri icyo gitabo, akora ku byerekeye umudugudu wo mu majyaruguru wari wunze ubumwe. Ni igisigo nyacyo umugabo wu Burusiya ahanwa.
Vasily Ivanovich yagabanijwe urubuga rwihariye rwimigani, intwari, inkuru zakusanyijwe mu kirere cya Akorhangelsk, Kirov na Vologda. Yabwiye abasomyi ibijyanye n'abarori n'imigenzo. Ingingo yo mu mirimo ya Belova yashyize icyegeranyo cya ethnographic inyandiko "ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'Uburusiya" (2000). Ibi bikorwa byombi muri iki gihe nibikoresho byingenzi byugarije Ernographers.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Sasily Malova, Olga Sergeevna, yari afite imizi y'icyubahiro, yavukiye mu muryango wa mwarimu. Kandi we ubwe ahitamo inzira ya mwarimu, yigisha Abarusiya nubuvanganzo kwishuri. Dukurikije umukobwa, uko ubukungu bw'umuryango bwemereye kudakora, ariko Olga Sergeyevna yiyubakiye "ntabwo agabanya".
Igice kimwe mu kinyejana, umugore yabayese Muse na mugenzi wawe mukuru wumugabo ufite impano. Bavuga Betev yagendeye afite imico igoye, ntibyari byoroshye kwihanganira uburakari bwe buturika. Kuri bene wabo, amayobera aracyari amayobera, nko munsi yinzu, nkuko biri munsi yinzu, kimwe no hejuru yinzu, abaturwanya babiri baranye, bizeye ko nta rukundo rwinshi, biragaragara ko atakorana.
Vasily Ivanovich yabaye se atinze, mumyaka 40 gusa. Umukobwa wa Anna - Umuhanga mu by'amateka w'ubuhanzi, akora nkuyobora mungoro ndangamurage ya Moscou Kremlin. Mu kiganiro, uyu mugore avuga ko umwanditsi atihutira kwishora mu burezi, igihe cyose cyatanze akazi - kibura mu ngendo z'ubucuruzi, harimo n'aho yari mu mboro z'Abarusiya zigendera mu mahanga. Gusa iyo abakabiri bageze mu kigero cyintumwa, batangiye amashuri.
Dukurikije kwibuka Anna, umubano wari wuzuye, ntiwashize ikibazo cya ba se n'abana, utongatongana kandi ugiye impaka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Umukobwa yemera ko vino yose ari itandukaniro rinini mumyaka, kuko papa yari akwiriye andi makuru. Gusa igihe cyabaye inshuti.
Vasily ivanovich numugabo ukunda, utugoye mubigaragaza. Gukusanya amashusho no gukusanya ibyacu. Mu Mana, ntabwo nizeraga, gusa yizihije isabukuru ya zahabu, yahindukiriye kwizera, yitabiriye urusengero rwo kugarura urusengero.
Inshuti magara z'umwanditsi wa prose yumudugudu - abantu bazwi. Abakunzi beza ni abanditsi Vladimir Krupan na Valentin Rasputin, hamwe na AnatoLaly Zabolotsky, umukoresha Vasily Shukshin.
Urupfu
Vasily ivanovich yarwaye indwara zidashimishije kandi biteje akaga - scurose yibikoresho byamasomo. Ubu burwayi bwateje ubwonko. Umwanditsi-mukuru yapfuye nyuma y'uburwayi bumaze igihe kinini muri 2012.Bibliografiya
- 1961 - "Ishyamba rya Lanya"
- 1963 - "Impeshyi Yimpeshyi"
- 1964 - "Isohora ry'uruzi"
- 1966 - "Urubanza rusanzwe"
- 1968 - "Inkuru zibanzi"
- 1969 - "Vologda Bnet"
- 1972-1987 - "Abagore"
- 1978 - "
- 1982 - "UMWANYA. Inyandiko zerekeye asthetics »
- 1986 - "Ibintu byose biri imbere"
- 1989-1991 - "Umwaka wa Framer Nkuru"
- 2000 - "Ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'Uburusiya"