I-Biograge
Indaba yendawo yonke ye-argarling ingenye yemibhalo ebonakalayo esebenza kakhulu ngenganekwane yangaphandle yesikhathi samuva. UMdali wakhe kaRobin Hobb ngekhono lokubhala ungaxoshwa ngaphandle kokuthi uGeorge Martin, uMlobi wezingoma 'ze-Iceth ", uRobert' kanye 'nenkemba' yakhe 'kaTerry of Terry", "uYise wesikhathi" nguTerry Gudcind " .Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi uRobin Hobb naye waziwa ngaphansi kwePseudonym Magan Lindholm, kepha igama lakhe langempela nguMargaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden. Wazalelwa eBerkeley, eCalifornia, Mashi 5, 1952. Lapho intombazane ineminyaka eyi-10, abazali bahlala eFairbank, e-Alaska.
Esikhathini sokuqala kwe-biography ye-hobb, idatha ebalulekile kuphela eyaziwayo. Umlobi wesikhathi esizayo we-fantasy uthweswe iziqu e-Austin E. Lathrop High School, unyaka wabanjelwa e-University of Denver. Kakade ngineminyaka engu-18 ubudala, naye wazizalela njengomdobi kanye nomdobi futhi, kanye nomyeni wakhe bathuthela esiqhingini sakubo bakaTadyak, e-Alaska.
Izincwadi
Izincwadi zezingane ezivame ukuba nezimanga: izilwane ziyakwazi ukukhuluma, futhi amakhosazana aphile ngemuva kokulala isikhathi eside, kube sengathi ngokwenza i-wand magic. Kuyiqiniso, uRobin Hobb wakhuliswa ngemisebenzi enjalo. Ubiza indzaba yakhe ethandekayo ngebhere lika-Winnie Pooh nomfana uChristopher Robin, ukuhlonipha, ngendlela, umlobi futhi weza nenye yama-pseudonym.Njengomuntu osemdala, i-hobb yathola imisebenzi ye-Edith iyaxolisa, okuyinto eyenzelwe umsebenzi wakhe wokudala wabhala imali engaphezu kwama-60 imisebenzi yabafundi abasebasha. Njengoba sesifundele i-bibliography yakhe, uYuna American wanquma ukubhala izindaba zezingane. Izindaba zakhe eziningana ezidalwe ngaphansi kwegama likaMagan Lindholm ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960 kwavela komagazini, uHumpaty, uJack noJill baqokomisa izingane.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindaba zezingane zahamba emashalofini amanoveli uJ. R. Tolkina noRay Bradbury. Abalobi baphinde baba nomthelela omkhulu kuMagan Lindholm. Ngawo-1970, iziza ezihehayo zoMdali weTrilogy "inkosi yezindandatho" zaqinisekisa umuntu wesifazane ukuba ajule ekufundweni kwenganekwane, bese - ekubumbeni okuzimele. Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, ezinye izindaba ezimnandi uLindholm zaphuma endaweni yesayensi nesikhathi.
I-debit enobungcweti eLindholm yaba yi-Nobelity for Doulath (amathambo e-Dulath), avele kwi-anthology yama-Amazons! Ngo-1979. Iqoqo liwine isihloko esithi "I-Anthology enhle kakhulu yonyaka" ngokusho komklomelo we-World Fantasy. Impumelelo yokuqala yacindezela umlobi wesiqalo kulowo mbono wokuthi uhlobo lwenganekwane luzuzisa kakhulu futhi lujwayelekile kunezinganekwane.
Ngo-1983, inoveli yokuqala uLindholm mayelana nokufika kwentombazane egama linguKi kanye noLover Vandien - "Indiza yaseGarpia". Umlando wabo waqala ukukhula "emathanjeni e-dulat". Lokhu kusebenza ngokubambisana nabathengisi bezinsuku "(1984)," amanani eLimbet "(1984) kanye ne-" Wheels "(1989) bafinyelela ekuqoqweni" komoya osolwa. I-Quartet Ki naseVandire. "
Kuze kube ngu-1985, abamemezeli babelazi uMlobi we-fantasy kuphela ngaphansi kwegama likaMagan Lindholm. Kodwa-ke, ubuyela kule pseudonym nango-1990s, kodwa nganemba ngokwengeziwe igama likaRobin Hobb, lapho iningi le-Robin Hobb, lakhiwa ngaphansi kwalo iningi lemibumba yezimanga.
Okokuqala ngqa, uRobin Hobb wabona embozelweni yenoveli ethi "Pillil of the Killer" (1995), okwakumaka ekuqaleni hhayi nje kuphela kwe-trilogy yobuso bokubona, kodwa futhi nomhlaba wakwa-Addioled Omdala - owakhe Umhlaba womlobi. Ukwakheka kwalo kwakudala kufaka phakathi imijikelezo emi-3: "Saga ngokubona", "Saga ngemikhumbi ephilayo" kanye ne- "Saga mayelana neJester kanye noMbusi", ochungechungeni ngalunye lwezincwadi ezi-3. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2003, lapho inoveli yokugcina ephathelene nomhlaba wonke wokuhlehlisa "i-Szut ye-Szut" yabona ukukhanya, i-hobb ithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 zalezi zindaba.
"I-Saga Ngokubona" ibhalwe ngesimo sedayari yomlingiswa oyinhloko - umbulali egcekeni egcekeni leFitz Chivel. Uzama ukungatsheli ngempilo yakhe, kepha ngesimo sakhe somdabu, okubusa ubukhosi obubonwayo. I-Chivel akuyona iWizard, kepha ingumnikazi wamakhono amabili: Ikhono, okungukuthi, ukufunda imicabango, kanye ne-whita, kuzwela oluhlukile. Ukufika kwakhe kwembulwa emakhasini amanoveli "umfundi waseRoma", "Umbulali wasebukhosini" (1996) kanye "noSandling Ombulali" (1997).
"I-Saga ngemikhumbi ephilayo" ilandisa ngomndeni weVestin, ongumnikazi we- "Alife" Whift "Razbarnitsa". Ukufika kwabo, injabulo kanye nezingoma ezinikelwe ezincwadini ezithi "Umkhumbi Wemilingo" (1998), "Mkhumbi we-Mad" (1999) kanye "nomkhumbi wokugcina" (1999). Sekuvele ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwengxenye yesithathu ye-trilogy, "isagita ngomona", uRobin Hobb wabhala izindaba ezimbili mayelana "nesihlahla" - "ifa" (2000) nokuthi "Return Home" (2003).
"I-Saga ngejezi futhi umbulali" ibuyela emlandweni weChivela Fitz eminyakeni engu-15 ngemuva kwemicimbi ye- "Sagi Sagi". I-Royal Jester, iqhawe elingajwayelekile kakhulu lomkhathi omdala, iqhawe elingajwayelekile kakhulu lomkhathi omdala. Banikezelwe amanoveli "Mission of SHUTA" (2002), "I-Golden Jester" (2003) kanye "nekusasa" (2003).
Njengoba uRobin Hobb engeniswe engxoxweni, i-trilogy yadalwa ngesimo sohlobo lwayo oluthandekayo lokuthandekayo - isifiso.
"Izinhlamvu zami zingathinta imicimbi yempilo kuphela uma uqoqa amathuluzi adingekayo, amakhono nabantu abangasiza. Kulesi simo kuphela, leli qhawe lizobhekana nobunzima futhi ekugcineni, njengomthetho, bayozinqoba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, impilo izohlala ingashintshiwe, "kusho umlobi.Ngemuva kokufunda incwadi yokugcina yomhlaba wonke yomhlaba, abalandeli bahlasela uRobin Hobb kwizidingo zokutshela okuningi mayelana nobukhosi bomlingo. Ayikwazi ukuvimba ingcindezi, umbhali wathatha ukuqhubeka kwe- "Saga of Living Ship". Uchungechunge lwe-4 Romanov lwabizwa ngokuthi "Izincwadi Zemvula". Abamele umndeni weVestiz baba abalingiswa ababili, futhi indawo yabo yathathwa yizitimela zikadrako.
Umjikelezo ufaka izincwadi "Dragon Guardian" (2009), "Dragon Harbour" (2010), "Dragon City" (2012) kanye ne- "Dragon Blozi" (2013). Uchungechunge lokugcina emlandweni wabantu asebekhulile "trilogy of fitz kanye shutha", okuzoba nohambo oluhlanganyelwe ukuze kusizakale umbuso. I-Adventures iboniswa kumanoveli 'we-Jester we-Jester "(2014)," Ijaji ligqoke "(2015) kanye" nekusasa lombulali "(2017).
Ukuphela komsebenzi omkhulu kaRobin Hobb, ongahlobene nomlando wobukhosi bomlingo, waba ngumjikelezo we- "Ndodana yamasosha". Indaba yenziwa egameni likaNevar Burville, indodana yeNkosi yombuso weHerney. Inomphathi oqinile, ngokusho ukuthi indlalifa yokuqala eya kuMbusi iba ngumnikazi olandelayo wesihlalo sobukhosi, indodana yesibili - impi, nompristi wesithathu. Nayi uNevar futhi kwadingeka athathe isikhali.
Ohambweni lwaseBurville litshela amanoveli "Umgwaqo waseShaman" (2005), "I-Forest Mag" (2006) kanye "nomlingo womnyango" (2007). Imisebenzi kaRobin Hobb yanikezwa imiklomelo eminingana emibhalo, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kubo kudumisa isithombe somlobi - uGeorge Martin. Ngelinye ilanga umlobi wezingoma "zezingoma zeqhwa nomlilo" uthe lelo mbono le-hobb "njengamadayimane olwandle lweZirkonov".
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1970, uRobin Hobb oneminyaka engu-18 washada noFreda Ogden Fisherman. Wayenenhlanhla yokuhlala naye impilo yakhe yonke - akukho lwazi ngesehlukaniso sabo emithonjeni evulekile. Nokho, umlobi wempilo yakhe siqu ukhetha ukungabonisi.
Wake waxoxisana noRobin Hobb, waphawula ukuthi kwakha amanoveli ngenhloso eyodwa - ukuze izingane zakhe kanye nabazukulu bakhe bakhule ngezincwadi ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Uma uthanda inguqulo yokuthi umbhali abe njalo waba ugogo, athi isithombe sezingane ezingadalulwanga kuthiwa "ku-Instagram".
Robin hobb manje
Umlobi uyaqhubeka "ukhona" futhi njengoRobin Hobb, noMagan Lindholm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umfazi wadala iwebhusayithi esemthethweni esemthethweni ye-alias ngayinye. Kuliqiniso, akekho koyedwa, noma ngakolunye uhlangothi azikho izindaba mayelana nokuqamba ama-Lightrylicals, futhi, uma wahlulela i- "Instagram", manje i-Hobb isebenza kuphela yinsimu nokukhuliswa kwabazukulu kuphela.Kepha abalandeli baseRussia bombhali kuphela ngonyaka we-2019 bathola ukudluliswa kwenoveli yesibili ye-Trilogy "Saga ngeFitz naseShuthe".
I-Bibliography
Imijikelezo ye-Oldling Universal:
- 1995-1997 - "Saga Ngokubona"
- Ngo-1998-2000 - "Saga ngemikhumbi ephilayo"
- Ngo-2002-2003 - "Saga Mayelana neJester kanye Nokubulala"
- Ngo-2009-2013 - "IziKronike Zemvula"
- 2014-2017 - "I-Trilogy of Fitz ne-SHULA"
Eminye imijikelezo:
- 1983-1989 - "Umoya Claviers"
- 1988 - "I-Northern Deer People"
- Ngo-2005-2007 - "Ndodana Yesosha"
Imisebenzi ehlukile:
- 1985 - "I-Pigeon Wizard"
- 1991 - "Split Hoove"
- 1992 - "Umfokazi Worth"
- 1992 - "Gypsy"