Chiphunzitso
Nkhani ya chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndi chimodzi mwazilemba zodziwika bwino kwambiri zazaka zakunja zaposachedwa. Mlengi wake wa Robin Hob omwe ali mu luso lolemba akhoza kuthamangitsidwa pokhapokha ngati George Martin, Woyambitsa "Nyimbo za" Nyimbo Za "Robert Yordano ndi" abambo "a" Terry Gudcind .Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba Robin Hobb amadziwikanso pansi pa Mana wa Mamage Lindholm, koma dzina lake lenileni ndi Margaret Astrid Lindholm Ogden. Anabadwira ku Berkeley, California, Marichi 5, 1952. Mtsikanayo atakwanitsa zaka 10, makolowo anakhala ku Fairbank, Alaska.
Nthawi yoyambirira ya Bibbo, deta yofunikira yokha imadziwika. Wolemba wamtsogolo wazamalingaliro omaliza maphunziro a Autin E. Lanth School High Science, chaka chinachitika ku Yunivesite of Denver. Ali ndi zaka 18, anaberekanso ngati msodzi ndi asodzi ndipo, ndipo mwamuna wake anasamukira ku chilumba chake cha Kadeyak, Alaska.
Mabuku
Mabuku kwa ana nthawi zambiri amangopeka: Nyama zimatha kulankhula, ndipo Mafumu akukhala moyo atagona tulo tofa nato. Zachidziwikire, Robin Hob adaleredwa pamawu otere. Amutcha nkhani yake yokondedwa yokhudza chimbalangondo cha Winnie Pooh ndi Mbiri Yachinyamata jubin, polemekeza zomwe, wolemba, adakumana ndi m'modzi wa ma preeudonym.Monga munthu wamkulu, Hobb adabwera pamachitidwe a Edith omwe sanatulutsidwe, zomwe za ntchito yake yolenga idalemba ntchito zoposa 60 kwa owerenga achichepere. Ataphunzira za m'Baibulo la bilography, Yuna American adaganiza zolemba nkhani ya ana. Nkhani zake zingapo zomwe zidapangidwa pansi pa dzina la Mamage Lindholm kumapeto kwa 1960s adawonekera m'magazini a Dumpty, Jack ndi Jill ndi zowunikira.
Popita nthawi, nkhani za ana zidapereka njira yopita ku mashelufu a J. R. R. Tolkina ndi Ray Bradbury. Olembawa analinso ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa Mana wa Lindholm. Mu 1970s, zinthu zosangalatsa za Mlengi wa trilogy "mbuye wa mphete" atsimikizira mkazi kuti aphunzire zongopeka, kenako - podziyimira pawokha. Pakutha kwa zaka khumi, nkhani zina zongopeka Lindholm inatuluka mu malo asayansi yasayansi ndi nthawi.
Ndemanga ya Lindholm idakhala yolemekezeka kuti ikhale yopita kukongoletsa (mafupa a aluth), yomwe idatuluka kumazomwezo, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zisudzo zachinsinsi! Mu 1979. Zopereka zidapambana mutu wakuti "The Sothology Anthology ya chaka" malinga ndi mphotho yadziko lapansi. Kupambana koyamba kukayikira wolemba chiyambi ku lingaliro loti mtundu wa lopeka ndi wopindulitsa komanso wofala kwenikweni kuposa nthano.
Mu 1983, buku loyamba Lindholm za mtsikana wina dzina lake Ki ndi wokondedwa wake wa vandin - "ndege ya Garpia". Mbiri yawo inayamba kukumbidwa mu "mafupa a Dulat". Izi zimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi "mphepo zopepuka" (1984), "mitengo ya limbre" (1984) ndi "mawilo" (1989). Quartt ki ndi vandire. "
Mpaka mu 1985, ofalitsa amadziwa wolemba wotsutsa pansi pa dzina la Mana a Lindholm. Komabe, adabwereranso ku pseudomm iyi ndipo mu 1990s, koma odziwika kwambiri ndi dzina la Robin Hob, omwe ambiri mwamimbandawo adamasulidwa.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Robin Hobb adayamba pachikuto cha buku la "Wofatsa Wopha" (1995), zomwe zidali chilengedwe chonse cha mkate wa kupenya - dziko la wolemba. Mapangidwe ake apakale amaphatikiza mitundu itatu: "Saga yokhudza zombo zapamwamba", "saga za zombo zapamwamba" ndi "Saga za Jesti ndi Kiyi, m'mabuku atatu. Kunena za 2003, pamene buku la chilengedwe chonse cha chilengedwe cha chilengedwe cha "Fate Szut" adawona kuwalako, Hobb adagulitsa makope oposa 1 miliyoni miliyoni a nkhani izi.
"Saga pakuwona" yalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a zojambula za mawonekedwe apamwamba - wopha pabwalo la fitz Chc Chz Chv Chivel. Amayesetsa kuuza za moyo wake, koma za dziko lake, lomwe limalamulira michere. Chivel si nkhambakaya, koma ali ndi maluso awiri: luso, ndiko kuti, kuwerenga ndi kutanthauzira, ndi Whita, mu chifundo china. Kubwera kwake kumachitika patsamba la buku la "wophunzira wa Roman", "Royal Killer" (1996) ndi "Misani ya wakupha" (1997).
"Saga zokhudzana ndi zombo zapadera" imasimba za banja la vestin, lomwe limakhala ndi sitimayo "razbarnita". Madzi awo akubwera, zisanzi ndi nkhondo zimaperekedwa ku mabuku "matsenga amatsenga" (1998), "sitima zamatsenga" (1999). Atamaliza kale gawo lachitatu la trilogy, "sagita yokhudza nsanje ndi wakupha", Robin Hob adalemba nkhani ziwiri za "Leg" - "kubwerera kunyumba" (2003).
"Saga zokhudza Jersey ndi wakuphayo" abwerera ku mbiri ya Chivela Hatz zaka 15 zitachitika za "sagi sagi". Jester Royal, ngwazi yachilendo kwambiri ya wokalamba, ngwazi yachilendo kwambiri ya wokalambayo. Adadzipereka ku News "Nation of Atta" (2002), "Jeters Golide" (2003) "(2003).
Monga Robin Hobby adavomereza kuyankhulana, Trilogy adapangidwa ngati mtundu wa wokondedwa wake wamtundu - kufunafuna.
"Anthu anga amatha kukhudza zochitika m'moyo pokhapokha mutatenga zida zofunikira, maluso ndi anthu omwe angakuthandizeni. Pokhapokha ngati pamenepa, ngwazi imakumana ndi mavuto ndipo pamapeto pake, monga lamulo, iwo adzawagonjetsa. Apo ayi, moyo susintha, "wolemba ananena.Pambuyo powerenga buku lomaliza la chilengedwe chonsechi, mafani akuukira robin Hobbs Hobs pofuna kunena zambiri za mzera wamatsenga. Takanika kuletsa kupsinjika, wolemba adatenga kupitilila kwa "Saga wa zombo zokhala ndi moyo". Njira zingapo 4 za Romanov zimatchedwa "Brainsekani Mbiri". Oimira a banja la vestiz adatchulidwa achiwiri, ndipo malo awo adatengedwa ndi ma tern.
Kuzungulira kumaphatikizaponso mabuku akuti "chinjoka Greiran" (2009), "Cronrogr Crour" (2010), "magazi a chinjoka" (2012). Zoyitanitsa komaliza m'mbiri ya wokalamba ndi "Trilogy of Fitz ndi Stua", omwe angakhale ndiulendo wolumikizana kuti apindule ndi boma. Kubwera kumawonekera m'mabuku a "wopha Jester" (2014), "kuvala" (2015) ndipo "tsoka la wakupha" (2017).
Ntchito yayikulu yokha ya robin Hobb, yomwe siyigwirizana ndi mbiri yamatsenga yamatsenga, idakhala kayendedwe ka "mwana wa msirikali". Nkhaniyi imachitika m'malo mwa Nevar Burville, Mwana wa Ambuye wa Ufumu womwe sukuoneka wa Hyney. Ili ndi gawo lokhazikika, malinga ndi momwe wolowa woyamba kwaolamulira amakhala mwini mpando wachifumuwo, Mwana wachiwiri - asitikali, ndi Wachitatu - wachitatu - wachitatu - wachitatu - wachitatu - wachitatu. Nawa Nevar ndipo amayenera kutenga chida.
Paulendo wa Burville amafotokoza za mabuku "mseu wa Shaman" (2005), "nkhalango zam'madzi" (2006) ndi "matsenga matsenga" (2007). Ntchito za Robin Hobbo zimaperekedwa ndi mphotho zingapo, koma zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimayamika fano la wolemba - George Martin. Tsiku lina wolemba "ayezi wa ayezi ndi moto" adanena kuti zongopeka "ngati diamondi kunyanja ya Zirkonov".
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1970, lobili wazaka 18 Hobb Shobb adakwatirana asodzi a Freda Ogden. Iye anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi iye moyo wake wonse - palibe chidziwitso chokhudza chisudzulo chawo m'magawo otseguka. Komabe, wolemba wake payekha amakonda kusawonetsa.
Kamodzi pakuyankhulana ndi robin Hob, adazindikira kuti kumapereka chisonyezo ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuti ana ake ndi zidzukulu zikweze mabuku apamwamba kwambiri. M'malo mwa mtundu womwe wolemba adasandulika agogo, akunena chithunzi cha ana osatchulidwa dzina ku "Instagram".
Robin Hobb tsopano
Wolembayo akupitiliza kukhala "alipo" komanso monga Robin Hobbi, komanso ngati Maga. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mayiyo adapanga tsamba linalake la maula wina aliyense. Zowona, palibe amene ali m'modzi, kapenanso panalibe nkhani zofananira zofananira, ndipo, ngati muweruza "Instagram", yomwe tsopano Hob idangokhala ndi adzukulu ndipo kuyambiranso zidzukulu.Koma mafani aku Russia a wolemba okhawo mu 2019 adalanditsa buku lachiwiri la "Saga la Fitz ndikutseka".
M'bali
Zozungulira za chilengedwe chonse:
- 1995-1997 - "Saga pakuwona"
- 1998-27 - "Saga Za zombo Zamoyo"
- 2002-2003 - "saga za Jesti ndi wakupha"
- 2009-20 - "Mbiri Yachinyengo"
- 2014-2017 - "Trilogy of Fitz ndi Stua"
Zinthu Zina:
- 1983-1989 - "TOM Clavierers"
- 1988 - "Kumpoto kwa Omwe Akuyang'ana Kumpoto"
- 2005-2007 - "Mwana wa Msirikali"
Patulani Ntchito:
- 1985 - "Pigeon Wizard"
- 1991 - "adagawanika ziboda"
- 1992 - "Mlendo Woyera"
- 1992 - "Gypsy"