Ubuzima
Amateka yisi yose yabasaza nimwe mubikorwa byubuvanganzo bifatika mubitekerezo byubuhanga mumyaka yashize. Umuremyi we wa Hobin Hobb mu buhanga bwo kwandika arashobora kwirukanwa keretse hamwe na George Martin, Umwanditsi w'abapfumu, "indirimbo ze", uruziga "," inkota y'ukuri "by Terry Gudcind .Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi Robin Robb azwi kandi munsi yizina rya Makan Lindholm, ariko izina rye nyaryo ni Margaret Astrid Lindrid Ogden. Yavukiye i Berkeley, muri Californiya, ku ya 5 Werurwe 1952. Igihe umukobwa yari afite imyaka 10, ababyeyi batuye i Facebank, Alaska.
Mugihe cyambere cya biografiya ya Hobb, gusa amakuru yingenzi azwi. Umwaka w'ejo hazaza h'impindura umwanditsi warangije muri Austin E. Amashuri yisumbuye ya Lathrop, umwaka wabereye muri kaminuza ya Denver. Amaze imyaka 18, yibase kandi ari umuhinga hamwe n'umurobyi, hamwe n'umugabo we bimukiye ku kirwa cye kavukire cya Kadyak, Alaska.
Ibitabo
Ibitabo kubana akenshi fantasy: inyamaswa zirashobora kuvuga, hamwe nimigazi zizima nyuma yo gusinzira igihe kirekire, nkaho mugukora uburozi. Birumvikana ko Robin Hobb yazanywe ku mirimo nk'iyi. Yahamagaye inkuru yakundaga cyane ku idubu rya Winnie Pooh n'umuhungu Christopher Robin, mu cyubahiro icyo gihe, n'umwanditsi maze azana umwe mu myigire.Nkumuntu mukuru, Hobb yaje guhura nibikorwa bya Edith bidasubirwaho, ibyo bye byo guhanga byanditse byanditse ibirenze 60 kubasomyi bato. Amaze kwigana Bibliografiya, Yuna umunyamerika yahisemo kwandika inkuru kubana. Inkuru nyinshi zaremwe munsi yizina rya Makan Lindholm mu mpera za 1960 zagaragaye mu binyamakuru Humpty Duntetty, Jack na Jill kandi bagaragaza abana.
Igihe kirenze, inkuru z'abana zahaye akazu k'ibitabo J. R. R. Tolkina na Ray Bradbury. Aba banditsi nabo bagize ingaruka zikomeye kuri Magan Lindholm. Mu myaka ya za 70, ibibanza bishimishije by'Umuremyi wa Trilogy "Nyir'impeta" yemeje umugore kwiyongera mu kwiga ibiryo, hanyuma - mu guhanga yigenga. Mu mpera z'imyaka icumi, inkuru zimwe na zimwe za Fantasy zasohotse mu kinyamakuru cya siyansi nigihe.
Icyapa bw'umwuga cya Lindholm cyabaye igitekerezo cya Doulath (amagufwa kuri Dulath), byagaragaye muri Anthology Fantasy! Mu 1979. Icyegeranyo cyatsindiye umutwe "Anthologiya nziza yumwaka" ukurikije igihembo cya fantasy kwisi. Intsinzi ya mbere yateye umwanditsi utatangiye kubitekerezo byerekana ko ubwoko bwa fantasy bwunguka cyane kandi busanzwe kuruta imigani.
Mu 1983, igitabo cya mbere Lindholm kubyerekeye ibintu by'umukobwa witwa Ki na Umukunzi we Vandien - "Indege ya Garpia". Amateka yabo yatangiye kwiteza imbere mumagufwa ". Ibi bikorana na "Umuyaga" (1984), "igipimo cya Libbret" (1984) n "" ibiziga "(1989) byagereranijwe" umuyaga. Quartet Ki na Vandire. "
Kugeza mu 1985, ababwiriza bari bazi umwanditsi w'icyitegererezo mu izina rya Makan Lindholm. Icyakora, yasubiye kuri iyi myifatire maze mu myaka ya za 90, ariko urubuga rwa Robin Hobb, aho abantu benshi bo mu kimenyetso cya Fantasy bararekuwe.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Robin Hobb yitabye igifuniko cy'igitabo "cy'umunyeshuri" umunyeshuri w'umwicanyi "(1995), kandi byaranze intangiriro ya trilog yo kureba, ariko nanone isanzure ryabasaza - umuntu ku giti cye Isi y'umwanditsi. Ibigize ibya kera birimo inzinguzingo 3: "Saga kubyerekeye amato y'abana" na "Saga kubyerekeye JOGER na RERGER", muri buri rukurikirane rw'ibitabo 3. Kugeza mu 2003, igihe igitabo cya nyuma kijyanye n'isi yose y'abasaza "iherezo szut" yabonye urumuri, wagurishijwe kopi zirenga miliyoni 1 z'izi nkuru.
"Saga kubyerekeye kubona" byanditswe muburyo bw'ibitabo by'imiterere nyamukuru - umwicanyi mu gikari cya Fight Chivel. Agerageza kuvuga ku buzima bwe, ariko kubyerekeye uko byavugiye, ategeka ingoma. Chivel ntabwo ari wizard, ariko afite ubuhanga bubiri: ni ukuvuga, gusoma no gutangaza ibitekerezo, na whita, mubibazo bitandukanye. Ibyabaye bye ntibigaragara ku mpapuro z'Amashya "Umunyeshuri w'Abaroma", "Umwicanyi w'umuroma" (1996) na "umusenyi w'umwicanyi" (1997).
"Saga kubyerekeye amato azima" avuga ku muryango wa vestin, ufite "ubwato" "muzima" Razbarnitsa ". Ibitekerezo byabo, umunezero n'intangarugero bihari mu bitabo "ubwato bwa Magic" (1998), "ubwato bwabasazi" (1999) na "Ubwato bwa Indwara" (1999). Robin Hobb hobb Hobling yamaze kurangira igice cya gatatu cy'inyabuto, Robin yerekeye ishyari ebyiri, Robin yandikaga inkuru ebyiri zerekeye "Ikibuye" - "umurage" (2000) na "gusubira mu rugo" (2003).
"Saga kubyerekeye Jersey kandi umwicanyi" asubira mu mateka ya Chivela FOATZ nyuma yimyaka 15 ibyabaye kuri "Sagi Sagi". Urwenya rw'umwami, intwari idasanzwe y'urugero rw'isanzure, intwari idasanzwe y'urukeke. Biyeguriye ibitabo "Inshingano ya Shuca" (2002), "Jorsen Jergen" (2003) na "Iherezo" (2003).
Nkuko Robin Hobbe yigeze kwiyemerera mu kiganiro, transiya yashizweho muburyo bwubwoko bwe bukundwa - gushakisha.
Ati: "Inyuguti zanjye zirashobora kugira ingaruka kubyabaye ari uko ukusanya ibikoresho nkenerwa, ubuhanga nabantu bashobora gufasha. Gusa muriki gihe, intwari izahura ningorane kandi amaherezo, nk'ubutegetsi, bazabitsinda. Uyu mwanditsi yagize ati: "Uwanditsi ati:" Uwanditsi ati:Nyuma yo gusoma igitabo cyanyuma cyisi yose, abafana bateye Robin Hobb kubisabwa byo kuvuga byinshi kubyerekeye ingoma yubumaji. Kubera ko umwanditsi adashobora kubuza igitutu, umwanditsi yafashe gukomeza "Saga y'amato azima". Urukurikirane rwa 4 Romanov rwiswe "amaguru y'imvura". Abahagarariye umuryango wa vestiz babaye inyuguti za kabiri, kandi aho baherereye yajyanywe na gari ya dragon.
Uruziga rurimo ibitabo "muri Dragon Umurinzi" (2009), "Dragon Harbour" (2010), "umujyi wa dragon" (2012) na "maraso ya dragon" (2013). Urukurikirane rwanyuma mumateka yabasaza ni "trilogy of fitz na Shuca", bizagira urugendo ruhuriweho ku nyungu za leta. Ibitekerezo bigaragarira mu masomo ya "umwicanyi wa Jorser" (2014), "umucamanza wambaye" (2015) na "iherezo ry'umwicanyi" (2017).
Igikorwa kinini cyonyine cya Robin Hobb, kidahuza n'amateka y'ingoma y'ubumaji, yabaye Umuzimu ". Iyi nkuru ikorwa mu izina rya Nevar Burville, mwana w'Uwiteka w'Ubwami butabaho muri Herney. Ifite urwego rukomeye, ukurikije umuragwa wa mbere kumutegetsi aba nyir'intebe y'intebe, umuhungu wa kabiri - igisirikare, n'uwa gatatu - umupadiri. Hano hari nevar kandi byabaye ngombwa ko mfata intwaro.
Ku rugendo rwa Burville ruvuga ibitabo "umuhanda wa shaman" (2005), "amashyamba mag" (2006) na "Ubumaji bw'ishami" (2006). Imirimo ya Robin Hobbe yahawe ibihembo byinshi byubuvanganzo, ariko agaciro kabo ni ugushima ikigirwamana cy'umwanditsi - George Martin. Umunsi umwe, umwanditsi w '"indirimbo z'urubura n'umuriro" yavuze ko fantasy Hobb "nka diyama mu nyanja ya Zirkonov".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1970, Robin Hobb amaze imyaka 18 ashakanye na Freda Ogden Fisherman. Yagize amahirwe yo kubana na we ubuzima bwe bwose - nta makuru yerekeye gutandukana kwabo mumasoko afunguye. Ibyo ari byo byose, umwanditsi we bwite ahitamo kutagaragaza.
Igihe kimwe mu kiganiro na Robin Hobb, byagaragaje ko bitanga ibitabo bifite intego imwe - kugira ngo abana be n'abuzukuru be bakuze ku buvange buke. Gushyigikira verisiyo umwanditsi yabaye nyirakuru inshuro nyinshi, bavuga ifoto abana batavuzwe amazina muri "Instagram".
Robin Hobb ubungubu
Umwanditsi akomeje "kubaho" kandi nka Robin Hobb, na nka Magan Lindholm. Birashimishije kubona ko umugore yaremye urubuga rwumuntu kuri buri alias. Nukuri, ntanumwe kuri kimwe, cyangwa kuwundi nta makuru yerekeye udushya twavanze cyane, kandi, niba ucira urubanza "Instagram", ubu usezeranye gusa nubusitani nuburere bwabuzukuru.Ariko abafana b'Abarusiya b'umwanditsi gusa muri 2019 bahawe icyiciro cya kabiri cya trilogy "Saga hafi ya Fiz na Shuthe".
Bibliografiya
Inzinguzingo y'isi yose:
- 1995-1997 - "Saga Kubireba"
- 1998-2000 - "Saga kubyerekeye amato azima"
- 2002-2003 - "Saga kubyerekeye Jesri na Riller"
- 2009-2013 - "Amateka Yimvura"
- 2014-2017 - "Ubukorikori bwa Fight na Shuca"
Izindi nzinguzingo:
- 1983-1989 - "Claviers"
- 1988 - "Amajyaruguru y'abantu"
- 2005-2007 - "Mwana w'umusirikare"
Ibikorwa bitandukanye:
- 1985 - "Inuma Woizard"
- 1991 - "Gutandukanya ibinono"
- 1992 - "Isi Yisi"
- 1992 - "Gypsy"