Biography
I-Elsa Skiaparelli - Intsomi yeHlabathi yeFashoni ephezulu. Ayaziwa kancinci kune-coco chal kunye nengubo yakhe emnyama, kodwa ngenani lezinto ezisele zishiyiwe ngasemva kwe-statters ye-sheshen-mails ngamagama amakhulu. Iziqhamo zobuhlobo bakhe kunye nentsebenziswano nentsebenziswano nePablo Picasso neSalvador zahanjiswa ngezinto ezilungele ukuvavanya njengemisebenzi yobugcisa, hayi izinto zewadi. I-Marlene Fetrich kunye ne-Katherine Hepburn iveze imbeko yokunxiba eSkiaparelli. Nguye owawokuqala okwazile ukuba "ngokunqamleza" ngefashoni kunye nokungakhathali.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umyili kunye nomyili wefashoni wazalelwa eRoma ekuweni konyaka we-1890. Abazali babizwa ngokuba yintombazana uEliza Louise Maria. Wayenethamsanqa kakhulu nge-perigree: Skiaparelli - Inqaku elidumileyo le-Aristocture e-Itali.
Utata uElza yinzululwazi ebalaseleyo, i-Dean yeDyunivesithi yaseRoma, i-connoisseur yempucuko yamaSilamsi kunye ne-epoch yamaXesha Aphakathi. Umalume-umlambo weenkwenkwezi odumileyo oxelele umhlaba ngobukho bendlela uMartian. Umalume wesibini ngumntu wase-EgyptPlogist, ofumene ixhoba lomfazi wokuqala kaRamads II - ukumkanikazi uNefertari.
I-Elsa Skiaparelli yayingenalo ithuba lokukhulisa intombazana eqhelekileyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yayingqongwe ngabantu abanetalente, ngolwazi lwe-encyclopedic. Ebutsheni bobutsha, waqonda imbali, inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zonqulo zabantu bamandulo. Phantsi kolu phawu lolwazi, ingqokelela yeevesi ze "Arestu" yabhala.
Umxholo kunye nentsingiselo yezincoko zentombi yothusa abazali babo. Ukuphelisa i-Elsa ekhawulezayo Elsa, le ntombazana yayimiselwe kwisikolo sekhefu saseSwitzerland kwimonki. Ukuphendula imithetho engqongqo, i-skiaparelli ibhengeza ukuba indlala indlala. Kwakufuneka ndikhethe ikhaya.
Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, i-Aristoct yaya eyunivesithi, ekhokelwa nguYise, apho wafumana isifundo sentanda-bulumko. Shiya iRoma kwaye uye eLondon uElaza wanyanzelisa umnqweno wabazali ukuze umtshate ngendoda engathandangayo.
ENgilani, uSkiaparelli uhleli kwi-nanny kwindlu yelizwe.
Ubomi Buqu
Akukaziwa ukuba i-biography ye-biography ibiya kwenzelwa njani, ukuba i-Skiaparelli yayingasindanga kangakanani inani leedram kubomi bukaSkiaparelli. Ebutsheni bakhe, wayenomdla kubuqhetseba onetalente ogama linguWilhelm de Kerlor, owayebonakala ngathi wayenengqondo kwaye wancedwa kwi-motooph. Bazibhengeza ukubandakanyeka ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuba umntu endimaziyo.Amaqabane ahlala kwimali yosapho lwe-skiaparelli. Ngo-1915, uKerwrew wagxothwa eBritane ukuba athethe. Esi sibini siye kumazwe awahlukeneyo, ngelixa i-Elsa yayingazaleli intombi yeGogo, eyayikhuliswa yedwa: emva kweminyaka esi-8, umyeni wakhe wabulawa eMexico.
Olunye uthando-I-Opera Sumer Mario Laurenti - iphele intlekele: UMario wasweleka ngequbuliso.
I-Couter-yabhala ngaye kwincwadi ethi "Ubomi bam Olahlekileyo", apho abalandeli bobuchule bakhe bafumanisa iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nentanda.
Umsebenzi
Umdla wokuyilwa kwempahla yokunxiba ukusuka e-Elsa ivukile ngokungalindelekanga. Indawo apho uthando lwefashoni lwazalwa khona, iParis yaba yiParis. Ukusebenza kwesikhokelo, umfazi obethelweyo waphawula ukuba abakhenkethi abanamdla kwizinto ezisemazibeni, kodwa ivenkile yefashoni. Kungekudala, yena wacinga ngokudala izinto ezizodwa.
Imodeli ye-Azam Italiyane yafunda kwintsimi yegesi. Inguqu yeTrendy "ngaphambili" iphosa i-corsets engathandekiyo kunye neengubo ezinde kakhulu ezinyanzelwa ngamahashe. Emva kwexesha, uElsa wabizwa ngokuba ngumcebisi wesisa, umhlobo obizayo.
I-Armenian-idolophu yaba liqabane lokuqala lokukhula kwe-Kutrier. I sweatshi ye-Absarship yakhe yaphawula enye. Ukuqhelana ne-crafswoman, kunye naye, uphuhlise iimodeli zokuqala ze sweetshis kunye ne-prossed eprintiweyo ngoshicilelo.
Iimveliso zaza zazehla iinyawo zefashionas. Iipateni ngendlela ye-lobsters, iintliziyo ezihlatywe, iitatoo zetayinama kunye ne-skeletoos zisoyika kwaye zitsalelekile ngexesha elinye. Emva kwexesha u-Skiaparelli obizwa ngokuba ngukumkanikazi woshicilelo. I-fantasy yakhe yazala imizobo kunye nomfanekiso wephephandaba i-Clippings, i-lobster, iklabishi kunye nee-motifs zaseAfrika.
Ukucebisa ukuqokelelwa kwe-ndlothi, umyili uthathe i-swits, impahla yemidlalo kunye ne-pajamas. Ukwazisa ukuthandwa, kwafumana iodolo kwinkampani "Ostrich" kwi-tracksuits. Usebenze kubo ngendlela yaseArmenia yaseParis. Ngenxa yoko, abase-Armenia bavula umzi-mveliso wase-Itali, kunye ne-Itali ye-Italion kwi-ryo de la-gin, ngubani ogama linguSkiap (igama lesidlaliso phakathi kwabahlobo).
Ngo-1928, umyili wefashoni ukhuphe iziqholo zokuqala, ubabize i-S. Ukwenzela ukuvelisa, izithako (ivumba) lalisetyenziswa ngamagama "c". Emva koko i-aromas ye-soucis, iSalut kunye neSchiap baphuma. I-PeSfume Yothusa! U-Elsa ubekwe kwibhotile ekwimo yomlinganiswa obhinqileyo. Emva kwexesha, uJean-UPawulos uGauthdi wokuboleka umbono.
Ngeminyaka yee-1930s skiap yaba liziko lefashoni yaseParisian, apho abantu abadumileyo. Ukwazi kunye namagcisa i-Salvador Dali noJean Cokto, bakhula baba yintsalo nentsebenziswano, baphakamisa i-Brand Skiaparelli ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha. Ukunxiba noManu ngoku kuhonjiswe ngepeyinti yemicimbi yokupeyinta.
Ukudibanisa ubuchule be-Dani babonisa iingubo ze-fashoni kunye neengubo ze-skeleton, izihlangu kunye neminqwazi "chutter", iipakethi "kunye ne-pudraders" kunye ne-pudraders "kunye ne-pudraders" kunye ne-pudraders "kunye ne-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders "kwi-pudraders" kwi-pudraders ".
Ukuhonjiswa kunye nezixhobo zokuchonga i-couture ifumene ingqalelo enkulu. I-Bracelets eyenziwe ngentsimbi kunye noboya, amaqhosha okuma kwezesikhandlela, i-cclets kunye ne-tambhorines, i-tamlarines ebonakalayo emifanekisweni ye-cockroistics kwaye iincukuthu zazimangalisiwe kwaye zothuka.
Umsebenzi kaSkiap waphinda waguquka, kodwa ayingabo bonke abagada befashoni babe nesibindi sokuzinxiba. Umzekelo, isinxibo "Iinyembezi" ngokuprintwa kwebhaliso lanikwa izikhumba zezilwanyana, zajika ngaphakathi.
I-Elsa Skiaparelli EQALAZIYO YABASEBENZI BAYENZIWA KWEENGUNYU ZOKUZIPHATHA njengezinto zokuhombisa. Omnye wabadlali abakhutshiwe-izibuko olwenzekileyo kungekuphela nje kwiifayile zefashoni, kodwa kunye nabathengi abakhuselweyo, ukutshintsha isilika ebizayo kunye noboya obunezicubu ze-tisutha. Owokuqala waqala ukunika amagama angenela ingqokelela, eguqula intetho ebonakalayo, efana neendlela zangoku zemod.
I-Skiap - Uvulindlela weshishini, onomdla kuphela kwi-silhouettes, kodwa nakumgangatho welaphu. I-goring yomthi, iPhepha leFakethi, i-vicose ebilisiweyo kunye ne-plush esebenzisa iprinta evuthayo-ke yajonga ukuba wazi kakuhle-Njani. I-Couturier yeza 'ngepinki eyothusayo "- umbala ophumeleleyo apho abantu abathandanayo bedayisile baphefumlelwe khona.
I-Skiaparelli Horse Hodela yawa kwi-PROS-Imfazwe 1950s. Ingqokelela yokugqibela yapapashwa ngo-1953. Indlu ivaliwe ngo-1954, xa wabuyela kwimbangi yeshishini le-chanera ye-Italian ye-Italian ye-Italiyane.
Ngo-2007, uphawu lufumene i-Squatriot Skiat Skiap Diego Della Della Della Della. Ngo-2014, iChristian Lacraua kwimemori yoMyili oMkhulu wazisa ingqokelela yakhe.
Ukufa
I-Elsa Skiaparelli iswelekile kumashumi amabini eminyaka emva kokukhutshwa kwengqokelela yokugqibela eneminyaka engama-83. Into ebangele ukufa ayaziwa.
Ukumkanikazi woshicilelo kunye "ne" intombi epinki epinki kunye nabazukulwana ababini bangcwatyelwa kwingubo yesilika yombala ofanayo. Ifundiswe i-coutrier.
Ngo-2014, uZhivani, ngoncedo lwe-Granderdater Skiap Marisi epapasha incwadi ethi "I-albhamu yobuqu i-album skiaparelli", apho kunqabile kwi-chieple yovimba odumileyo.