Ubuzima
Elsa Sitwaparelli - Umugani wisi yuburyo burebure. Ntabwo bizwi ugereranije na chan chanel hamwe nimyambarire ye yumukara, ariko numubare wibikorwa byasigaye inyuma ya fehen-shobuja nizina ryinshi. Imbuto z'ubucuti bwe n'ubufatanye na Pablo Picasso na Salvador byatanzwe n'ibintu bikwiriye gusuzuma nk'imirimo y'ubuhanzi, ntabwo ari ibintu by'imyenda. Marlene Dietrich na Catherine hepburn bagaragaje ko icyubahiro cyo kwambara kuri Skiaparelli. Niwe wambere washoboye "imyambarire no mu burezi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Uwashizeho hamwe nimyambarire yimyambarire yavukiye i Roma mu kugwa kwa 1890. Ababyeyi bise umukobwa Elza Louise Maria. Yagize amahirwe menshi na pedigree: skiaparelli - izina rizwi cyane muri Aristoci mu Butaliyani.
Padiri Elza ni umuhanga ushishikaye, umuyobozi wa kaminuza ya Roma, udafite umuco wa kisilamu na Epoch yo hagati. Nyirarume - umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere wabwiye isi kubyerekeye imiyoboro ya Martiliya ibaho. UMENA WA KA KA KA KA KABIRI, UBURYO, wasanze uwahohotewe n'umugore wa mbere w'intama II - Umwamikazi Nefertari.
Elsa Sitwaparelli ntabwo yari afite amahirwe yo gukura umukobwa usanzwe. Kuva mu bwana, byari bikikijwe n'abantu bafite impano, bafite ubumenyi bw'ibisig. Mu busore bwa mbere, yashimye amateka, umuco n'amadini y'abaturage ba kera. Mu rwego rwo gutekereza kuri ubwo bumenyi, icyegeranyo cy'imirongo ya "Aretus" yaranditse.
Ibirimo n'ibisobanuro by'inyandiko z'umukobwa byababaje ababyeyi babo. Kugira ngo ahagarike ibintu byihuse Elsa, uyu mukobwa yariyemeje mu ishuri ryibumba ry'Ubusuwisi ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Mu gusubiza amategeko akomeye, abakiri bato skiaparelli yatangaje ko ari intagondwa. Nabwirijwe gutora urugo rwe.
Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri, Aristocrat yagiye muri Kaminuza, iyobowe na Se, aho yafashe ubushakashatsi bwa filozofiya. Kureka Roma ujye i Londres Elza yahatiye icyifuzo cyababyeyi kumurongora kumuntu udakunzwe.
Mu Bwongereza, Skiaparelli yatuye nanny mu nzu y'igihugu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ntabwo bizwi uburyo ubuzima bwumunyamifiri bwaremye, niba skiaparelli itari yarokotse imiyoboro myinshi mubuzima bwa skiaparelli. Mu busore bwe, yashimishwa n'uburiganya bw'impaka yitwa Wilhelm de Qorlor, wasaga naho imitekerereze kandi asuzugura kuri theophip. Batangaje ko habaho gusezerana kumunsi wa kabiri nyuma yo kumenyana.Abashakanye babaga kumafaranga yumuryango wa Sitwalllilli. Mu 1915, Kerlow yirukanwa mu Bwongereza gushaka amahirwe. Abashakanye banyuze mu bihugu bitandukanye, mu gihe mu myaka ya za 1920 Elsa ntiyigeze ibyara umukobwa wa Gogo, wazamuwe wenyine: Nyuma yimyaka 8, umugabo we yiciwe muri Mexico.
Urundi rukundo - Umuhanzi wa Opera Mario Laurenti - yarangije ibyago: Mario yarapfuye mu buryo butunguranye.
Couturier yanditse kuri we mu gitabo "ubuzima bwanjye butangaje", aho abafana b'ubuhanga bwe bavumbuye ibintu byinshi bishimishije bijyanye nibyo akunda.
Umwuga
Inyungu mugushushanya imyenda muri Elsa byabyutse mu buryo butunguranye. Ahantu gukunda imyambarire byavukiye, Paris yabaye. Gukora ku buyobozi, umugore urakaye yavuze ko ba mukerarugendo badashishikajwe n'ibikurura umujyi, ahubwo koresha imide y'imyambarire. Bidatinze, we, yatekereje gukora ibintu byihariye.
Azam yerekana Igitaliyani yigiye kumurima. Impinduramatwara yerekana "imbere" yirukanye corses zidashimishije kandi imyenda miremire itarabujijwe n'amafarashi. Nyuma, Elsa yise gukubita umujyanama utanga, inshuti ihenze.
Umujyi wa Arumeniya wabaye umufatanyabikorwa wa mbere wo gutangira kururier. Sweater yandika Elsa yavuze kurundi. Tumaze kumenyana na craftswoman, hamwe na we, yateje imbere icyitegererezo cya mbere cya swateri n'imyambaro iboshye hamwe nicapiro.
Ibicuruzwa byahise biba hit yimyambarire yubufaransa. Imiterere muburyo bwa lobsters, yatoboye imitima, tatouage ya salo ndetse na skeleti yatunguwe kandi ikurura icyarimwe. Nyuma Skiaparelli yise umwamikazi wicapiro. Fantasy ye yibarutse ibishushanyo nishusho yikinyamakuru, lobster, imyumbati na motif.
Gusaba icyegeranyo cyo kuboha, uwashushanyije yafashe imyuga, siporo na pajama. Kumenyekanisha icyamamare, wakiriye itegeko riva muri sosiyete "ostrich" kuri tracks. Yabakoreye hamwe n'umuryango wa Arumeniya wa Paris. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Abanyarumeniya bafunguye uruganda rwa Unkinwaya, kandi mu Butaliyani - inzu y'imyambarire kuri Ryu de La-kuri, bidatinze yita Sitwap (izina rya Elsa mu nshuti).
Mu myaka ya za 192, uwashushanyijeho imyambarire yasohoye parufe ya mbere, abihamagarira S. Kubikora, ibigize (impumuro nziza) byakoreshwaga n'amazina "c". Hanyuma impumuro ya soucisi, Salut na Schiap barasohoka. Parufe itangaje! Elsa yashyize mu icupa ryerekana ishusho yumugore. Nyuma, Jean-Paul Gauthier yatijwe igitekerezo.
Mu myaka ya za 1930 Skiap Salon yabaye ihuriro ryimyambarire ya Parisian, aho ibyamamare byambaye. Kumenya Abahanzi Salvador Dali na Jean Cokto, bakuze mubucuti nubufatanye, bazamuye ikirango skiaparelli kurwego rushya. Imyambarire na Manto ubu byashushanyijeho amashusho yibintu bishushanya.
Guhangana hamwe na Dali yerekanye imyenda ya lobster yimyambarire hamwe nimyenda ya skeleton, inkweto ningofero hamwe n "" ikositimu ", ikositimu" hamwe na "igituba" hamwe na pudraders muburyo bwa disiki ya terefone.
Imitako n'ibikoresho couture yitaye cyane. Bracelets ikozwe mubyuma n'indaya, buto mu miterere ya buji, inkuba n'amavuriro, urunigi rufite amashusho y'amashusho n'ibitanda byatunguwe.
Akazi ka Skiap ako kanya uhinduka hit, ariko ntabwo ari abarinzi bose bafite imyambarire bagize ubutwari bwo kwambara. Kurugero, imyambarire "amarira" hamwe nicapiro ryanditswe ryahawe uruhu rwibiti rwiganana, rwahindutse imbere.
Elsa Skiaparelli Abafatanyabikorwa ba mbere bakoresheje inkuba kumyenda nkikintu cyo gushushanya. Umwe mu biremwa yihuta-a-port yateremye ibintu bikungahaye gusa, ahubwo no kubakiriya badafite umutekano, gusimbuza ubudodo hamwe nubutaka buhenze hamwe nuduce twometse. Uwa mbere yatangiye gutanga amazina yo gukusanya, guhindura ikiganiro muri iki gitaramo, bisa nuburyo bugezweho bwimyitwarire.
Skiap - Umupayiniya winganda, utwitegera gusa kuri silhouettes gusa, ahubwo no kubwiza bwimyenda. Igiti cyibishishwa, impapuro zifatirwa, vickoshi yazimye kandi ikomane hamwe nicapiro ryaka - cyane kumureba cyane. Couturier yazanye "ibara ryijimye" - ibara ryijimye rya diyama ya diyama ya disan daisy yahumekewe.
Inzu ya Skiaparelli Imbere yaguye mu ntambara 1950. Icyegeranyo cya nyuma cyasohotse mu 1953. Inzu yashoje mu 1954, ubwo yagarukaga mu bucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi bwa Coco Chaner Coco ya Coco.
Muri 2007, ikirango cyabonye igikapu cya skiap diego della. Muri 2014, Lacrawo ya Gikristo yibuka Umushinga ukomeye atanga icyegeranyo cye.
Urupfu
Elsa Skiaparelli yapfuye mu myaka mirongo ibiri nyuma yo kurekura icyegeranyo cya nyuma afite imyaka 83. Icyateye urupfu ntirizwi.
Umwamikazi w'icapiro na "Gusunika Umutuku" Umukobwa n'abuzukuru babiri bashyinguwe mu myambaro ya silk. Yigishije rero COuturier.
Muri 2014, Zhivani, abifashijwemo na umwuzure wa Skingi Marisi yasohoye igitabo "Album yihariye Sitwaparelli", aho amafoto adasanzwe yo mu bubiko bwa nyirakuru bwagaragaye.