Biography
I-Enouda yayilungiselelwe ukuba ngumbhali omkhulu, kuba wakhuliswa kwintsapho yendalo. Umbhali wase-Estonia waduma ngomjikelo omangalisayo wemisebenzi kwi-Adventutres, eyaba luphawu lwabantu abanobuntwana abaye bafumana i-70-00 yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Enouda yazalwa nge-15 kaFebruwari ngo-1928 kwidolophu yaseTartu, ngobuzwe. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala yebhayiloji, umoya wobugcisa ujikelezwe yimeko yakhe, kuba utata wakhe wayengumbhali waseSoviet odumileyo. Umama wayesebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho, yayingulowo wazisa unyana wakhe ukuba bathande uncwadi, bafundela abantwana iincwadi zabantwana kwilayibrari yasekhaya.
Raud ukususela ebuntwaneni wayenomnqweno othandekayo nobemibalabala. Umntwana wawagalela iintsomi malunga nokufika kwe-gnomes, kwaye umntwana okwishumi elivisayo waqaliswa kwijenali yabantwana. Italente yombhali, phakathi kweyokuqala, yaphawula umama ocebisa kunye namagqabantshintshi anefuthe kubuchule.
Ukuqola kombhali kwaba senzeka kwiminyaka yemfazwe, ethi kamva yafumana iprinta emsebenzini 'yomlilo kwisixeko esimnyama ". Emva kokuphumelela esikolweni, kungena kwiDyunivesithi yaseTartu, apho wafunda khona iFilikhi yase-Estonia. Kangangexesha elithile wasebenza kwithala leencwadi, emva koko wayengumhleli woncwadi, kodwa ekugqibeleni wagqiba kwelokuba azinikele kubuchule.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu bobuqu buqu buye baphuhliswa ngempumelelo, wayetshatile nombhali-Aino Pervik, owamnika abantwana abathathu. URaine wangena emanyathelweni yabazali bakhe kwaye wasebenzisa uncwadi, iPirotse wacela umsebenzi womculi, kwaye uMikkel wafezekiswa njengemvumi.Iincwadi
UCraud, okokuqala, udume njengombhali wemisebenzi yabantwana. Ubhale okuninzi malunga nendalo, malunga nezilwanyana, malunga ne-advents engalibalekiyo kwaye wayengoyiki ukukhulisa imixholo enjalo njengeembopheleleko, ukuzimela kunye nelolo, ezondlayo.
Isampula yokukhanya koyilo lombhali ngumjikelo wamabali malunga nedoli ehlaziyiweyo ye-rag ngegama le-Sisk. Ubonakala ngathi ungumntu ophuphayo wephupha labantwana lokuthetha ngeendebe kunye nemvakalelo yemfihlakalo, apho abalinganiswa bagcinwe ngononophelo.
Ngokweyelenqe, indoda engu-rag yayisiphumo semisebenzi yoMatshi-ka-Matshi, eyayifuna ukwenza isipho kudade oselula. Kodwa igorha yafumana into yokudlala imbi kangangokuba wambiza ngokuba "yiSisksykom". Yintoni eyayimangalisa inkwenkwe xa utolo lwaqala ukuthetha naye noAna, ukuba sisikhokelo kwihlabathi elinemibala.
Uhlelo lokuqala lwencwadi lwahonjiswa ngemifanekiso yomculi uWegar Walter, kodwa kule minyaka ilandelayo, i-herman gorodnikov kunye ne-roman iqhotyoshelwe kulonwabo lomfanekiso we-Sisks. Imisebenzi yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi kwaye yaba luphawu loncwadi lwabantwana base-Estonia.
AKUKHO nto ingaphantsi kwezintanda-mfundi yayingamabali malunga nokudibana, ukubetha kunye neendevu iindevu. Umbhali ubabiza ngokuba zi-hilthitoras - izidalwa ezingaphantsi komntu kwaye zifana kakhulu ne-Gnomes, ezinohlobo lokubonakalisa amagqabi abantwana e-Eno Martinovich.
Akumangalisi ukuba iqhawe lomjikelo ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha kwaye nothando. Umbhali unika ingqalelo eyodwa kubalinganiswa babo, imikhwa kunye nokubonisa, ngenxa yokuba ibali liza kutshintsha njengezibakala ezinomdla, kwaye oonobumba babonakala ngathi bangamaphepha. Ukusinda okokugqibela apho, ekuqaleni kokuqala, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga, bafunda ukuthembana kwaye bazi iinyaniso ezilula.
Amabali akwe-Zakthitustch athathwa njengesampulu yoncwadi lokusingqongileyo, kodwa banokufumana intanda-bulumko ngothando, ubuhlobo, ukunyaniseka, inkululeko kunye nobomi kuluntu. Ke ngoko, "ukudibanisa, i-pollotesics kunye ne-moss beears" iguqukile ukuba ifanelekile ukuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
Umbhali akazange alibale ngabantwana abadala - kwi-bibliography yakhe, unokufumana incwadi ethi "Imbali kunye" iipleyiti ezibhabha ". Ayibhalwanga ngokulula ngokuhlekisa, kodwa iqulethe izinto zomphengululi, zivakaliswa ngemfihlakalo kunye nemfihlakalo. Imveliso "ye-saber engabhalwanga" ifanelwe ingqalelo.
Olunye ugxininiso lwendalo kaMart Martinyavich yayiyincwadi yeekhathuni iikhathuni. Izikrini zokuqala zaphuma "kwisikhuseli esincinci", ilandelwe nguJac kunye neRobot, i-robot, i-vacuum icocekile, inkanuko eluhlaza kunye nabanye, ezithandwayo kwaye zithandwa kakhulu zinencwadi.
Ukufa
Umbhali wasweleka nge-10 kaJulayi ngo-1996, izizathu zokufa kwakhe zange azivelwanga. Kwinkumbulo yoRaud, iifoto kunye nemisebenzi emininzi, engafiyo kwiikowuteshini.Iikowuti
- "Kufuneka wenze nantoni na, kwaye ke ubomi bube bunomdla ngakumbi."
- "Ungathanda i-CAT enye, ezimbini, kakuhle, kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, ezintathu. Kodwa ukuba baninzi, luhlobo luni lothando?
- "Akukho nto unokubangela ukuba ubulolo."
- Kunomdla ngakumbi ukucinga ngezinto ezingazenziyo. "
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1954 - "ke okanye njalo"
- Ngo-1957 - "i-saber engabhabha"
- Ngo-1962 - i-Sisksyk
- Ngo-1967 - "umlilo kwisixeko esimnyama"
- Ngo-1968 - "Pawn"
- Ngo-1969 - "Coinokamera owayefuna ukwazi yonke into"
- Ngo-1969 - "Imbali enemifanekiso" yokubhabha "
- Ngo-1972 - "Indlu yeThemba"
- Ngo-1972 - "I-Coupling, iPollottina kunye ne-bookhoyaya kunye ne-Beary kuqala"
- Ngo-1975 - "I-Coupling, iPollotrina kunye ne-Moss Beard: Incwadi yesibini"
- Ngo-1979 - "kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde udibane, i-clutch kunye ne-moss iindevu: Incwadi entsha malunga ne-huxistrals, Icandelo 1"
- Ngo-1982 - "kwaye kwakhona ukudibanisa, i-clutch kunye ne-moss iindevu: incwadi entsha malunga nee-zexitols, Icandelo 2"
- Ngo-1987 - "ukuhamba ngeentlanzi, ukurabha"