Biography
I-French Drimince Mersime yaziwa ngokuba ngumbhali. Iincwadi zakhe kudala ziguqulelwe kwisiRashiya. Ngokusekwe kwimisebenzi yayo, i-operas ibhaliwe kwaye i-movie csts. Nangona kunjalo, wayengumbhali-mbali, i-ithographisher, i-adhaeologist kunye nomguquleli, iAsicamidia kunye neSenator. Ukuba umfundi ufuna ukungqubana nexesha elidlulileyo, echazwe kwiinkcukacha ezincinci, umsebenzi kaMerim yindlela elungileyo yokuhamba ngexesha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ukuphela konyana wabaninzi abazityebi bazalelwa eParis ngo-Septemba 28, 1803. I-Hobbies eHobbies Jikelele uJean Francois Lenonor Mnima kunye namaqabane akhe, ngobukhulu buka-Anna Moro, kwabakho ukupeyinta. Etafileni kwigumbi lokuhlala, amagcisa kunye nababhali, iimvumi kunye nefiloso zihlanganisene. Ukuthetha ngobugcisa kuye kwenza iimfuno zenkwenkwe: Wayezithathele ingqalelo imizobo enononophelo olukhulu kwaye efunda ngenzondelelo imibhalo ye-volnoduiim zenkulungwane ye-xvii.
Wayene-latin ngokukhululekileyo kwaye wayethetha isiNgesi sabantwana. Ifilimu ye-Anglo yayisisiko kusapho. I-Prababato Rist, Marie Leprins de Blomona, yayihlala eNgilani elishumi elinesixhenxe. Umakhulu wakhe Moro utshatile eLondon. IBritish yaseBritane enikezwe endlwini, e-anti-jean francois leonora yokupeyinta.
Kwiminyaka eliqela yobuntwana, impumelelo echithwa eDalmatia, apho utata wakhe waba marushal marmon. Le nkcukacha ye-biography yombhali ichaza ubuchule obunzulu kunye neemvakalelo zombongo we-folk, iinjongo zaselwandle zangena kwindalo. Kwiminyaka esibhozo, impumelelo iphumelele iklasi yesixhenxe ye-Imperial Buzyum, kwaye emva kokukhululwa kotata wakhe wafunda ilungelo laseSorbonne.
Utata waphupha umsebenzi ongumsebenzi wonyana, kodwa lo mfana wayithatha le njongo ngaphandle koyolo. Emva kokuphumelela eyunivesithi eyunivesithi, uMerim omncinci wamiselwa unobhala wababala d'uxambulisana, omnye wabaphathiswa boMoya kaJulayi. Emva kwexesha waba ngumhloli ophambili wezityebi zembali yaseFrance. Ukufundisisa amatyeli obuqu kunye noyilo kukhuthaze amandla okudala ongumbhali kwaye wakhonza njengomthombo wokuphefumlelwa.
Uncwadi
Indlela yokuqhubela phambili uMermim yaqala nge-hoax. Umbhali wengqokelela ye-Spanish yabizwa ngegama laseSpain Clara Usul, obengekho enyanisweni. Incwadi yesibini yeMerim yingqokelela yeengoma zeSerbia "Guzl". Njengoko kuye kwavela, uMbhali wezibhalo akazange aqokelele eDalmatia, aqashe nje. I-Merim's Gersus yayinetalente kangangokuba walahlekisa naseMiskevich kunye ne-puckkin.
Le drama zembali "Jacceria" Akusekho ukubeka imisebenzi lokufakela umfundi inkohliso, kodwa wazoba umfanekiso umlimi uphakamo aphakathi zonke iinkcukacha amabi. Umzabalazo ngamandla Wamakhosi kunye befundisi kwi "Chronicle wokulawula uCharles IX" njengoko esengqiqweni sengqiqweni -. Le noveli kuphela zombhali. Uzuko ihlabathi capsector Merim zeza iinoveli.
Kakhulu umfundi odumileyo "Carmen". Ibali ngobomi Gypsies Spanish inkululeko-bothando lwaye le ndawo, zincediswa kunye umculo nomngqungqo inemibalabala, ukuba sikhuseleke. Ibali entle uthando kabuhlungu gypsies kunye yaseSpain nangoku Ukwacinga abafundi kunye ababukeli. angasuswa No ngaphantsi ngokucacileyo imifanekiso kwezinye "iintsomi" kunye neenoveli "exotic". Ngokomzekelo, ikhoboka elabaleka in Tamango.
Uhamba e Europe, nje Merima wakhankanya yeempawu kazwelonke iintlanga, wasinika kunye nabalinganiswa. Corsicans waphefumlela ukuba ukudala "Matteo Falcone" yaye "Colomba". Kwakhona umbhali "Venus Illyskaya" iyelenqe Wamitha endleleni. Ukudalwa-bume eyimfihlakalo kwakungelula ukudala, kodwa anyamezela wamkela ngayo umsebenzi ngokunamathelene-. Eli bali Prospere Merime ekuthiwa wobugcisa yakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Prospere Merim zange watshata yaye ubomi bakhe bonke ulonwabele kwisikhundla emihle. Uninzi iinkcukacha lovels zombhali vuleka abafundi ukwazi emva kokufa kwakhe. Abahlobo kunye nabathandi apapasha imbalelwano liyalondolozwa ngokuvula iimfihlelo, leyo, Noko ke, nampumelelo akazange wayifihla. Ezi adventures ngokuxhaphaka i-Hard oselula kwinkampani kunye standabre wadala Merim negama elibi.
Thandeka uthando ulwalamano kunye Charlotte Marie Valentina nguJosephine Delesel ngoMay. umfazi bhanki Gabriel Delesener kaThixo, umama wabantwana ababini, wanikela Nobunqobo inceba yakhe ukususela ekuqaleni banesifo de 1852. Ngelo xesha, inoveli kunye Zhenya (z Franção) waphuhliswa nale uxhulumaniso, eyaba wabulela edumileyo upapasho iincwadi zombhali.
Wambhinqisa imbalelwano ntombazana. Efuna simazi umbhali odumileyo, ukuba ndinibhalele ileta egameni etsomo Lady Algernon Seymour, conceivedly zibonisa i "Chronicle wokulawula uCharles IX". Merime wawa phezu masela. Esoyika elinye ubuqili, wajoyina imbalelwano nomntu ongamaziyo, endleleni, xa abahlobo bakhe IsiNgesi, uzama uku bana phandle yobuntu bakhe.
Emva kweenyanga eziliqela yembalelwano, ngoDisemba 29, 1832, Merim wadibana nomntu ongamaziyo eliyimfihlakalo Buloni. Omaziyo evela Nurse Daken Merim wabafihla. abahlobo abasenyongweni, Standal kunye Sutton Sharp, wazisiwe. Kwelinye icala, mna ndandingafuni aliselele intombazana ofanelekileyo ukusuka usapho yongxowankulu, kwelinye - wahliwa "igosa" wayesele. Kwabenzi ngamayelenqe phakathi nempumelelo kunye Female ekuhambeni kwexesha yajika yaba ngumhlobo wakhe omkhulu, nto leyo wamngena ukufa zombhali.
Kule 50, Merim waba lilolo. Emva kokufa kukayise, wayehlala kunye nonina iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Ngowe-1852, Anna Merim wafa. Relations kunye Valentina Deleselter wayivala komsipha lokugqibela. Amandla creative kipache baqalisa ukuba yome. weza yobudala Old.
Ukufa
Kule 60s, impilo Merim mandundu. Yena ukhathazekile malunga ukuhlaselwa ukutsarhwa (asthma), imilenze adumbe, ubuhlungu. Ngowe-1867, ngenxa isifo ngcembe, umbhali ahlala Cannes, apho wafela khona kwiminyaka emithathu kamva - Septemba 23, 1870. premonitions belusizi esibekela phambi kokufa. NgoJulayi 19, 1870, France wathi War of Prussia, Merime bekulindeleke yi ntlekele yaye akazange afune ukumbona.
E Paris, wayitshisa yokugcina yakhe elayibrari, kwaye izinto eziseleyo lathathwa kwaye kwathengiswa abakhonzi. Waza ke wangcwatywa yi Prospere Merim emangcwabeni Grand Yak. Emva kokufa umbhali, ingqokelela "Iinoveli Latest" Waphuma, intle leyo abagxeki tsalela ibali "igumbi Blue". Yaba impahla abafundi kunye nembalelwano zobuqu.
I-Bibliography
inoveli
- 1829 - "Chronicle wobukumkani Karl IX"
Novella
- 1829 - "Matteo Falcone"
- 1829 - Tamango
- 1829 - "Ukuthatha Randut"
- 1829 - "Federigo"
- 1830 - "ibhetshi mnandi"
- 1830 - "Etruscan ivasi"
- 1832 - "Iincwadi ezivela Spain"
- 1833 - "Imposiso Double"
- 1834 - "Umphefumlo miphefumlo"
- 1837 - "Venus Illy"
- 1840 - "Colomb"
- 1844 - Arsen Giyo
- 1844 - Abbot Oben
- 1845 - "Carmen"
- 1846 - "Lane Lesters Lucretia"
- 1869 - "Lokis"
- 1870 - "Juman"
- 1871 - "igumbi Blue"
Iziqwenga
- 1825 - "Clara Gazul Theatre"
- 1828 - "Jacceria"
- 1830 - 'abonwabanga'
- 1832 - "ndisangqengqile Rouge"
- 1850 - "lilifa ezimbini okanye Don Quixote"
- 1853 - "abonakale Aventurer"
Okunye
- 1827 - "Gusli"
- 1829 - "Pearl Toledo"
- 1832 - "Ban Croatia"
- 1832 - "Afe Guyduk"
- 1835 - "Jam ngasezantsi France"
- 1836 - "Tour amanqaku entshona of France"
- 1837 - "Etude malunga izakhiwo zenkolo"
- 1838 - "Tour amanqaku e Overl"
- 1841 - "Tour amanqaku Corsica"
- 1841 - "Amava malunga War Civil"
- 1845 - "Uphando iMbali Roman"
- 1847 - "Imbali Don Pedro I, uKumkani Castile"
- 1850 - "Henri Beil (Standal)"
- 1851 - "iincwadi Russian. UNikolay Gogol "
- 1853 - "Episode kwimbali Russian. Lhadmitry "
- 1853 - "Mormon"
- Ngo1856 - "Iileta ku Panitzzi"
- 1861 - "Rezind of Wall Razin"
- 1863 - "melly Khmelnitsky"
- Ngo-1865 - "Cossacks yeUkraine kunye nama-Atamane yawo
- Ngo-1868 - "ivan turgenev"
- Ngo-1873 - "Iileta eziya kuMntu ongamaziyo"