Tari
An san Merimer Faransa na Faransa a matsayin marubuci. Littattafan sa sun dade ana fassara littattafan zuwa Rashanci. Dangane da ayyukansa, an rubuta operas da simintin fim. Koyaya, shi ma ɗan tarihi ne, mai ƙima, masanin ilimin halitta da fassara, wakili da Sanata. Idan mai karatu yana so ya sa zuwa cikin abin da ya gabata, aka bayyana dalla-dalla ga mafi ƙarancin bayanai, sannan aikin Merim hanya ce mai kyau don tafiya cikin lokaci.Yaro da matasa
Sonan ɗan attajirai an haifeshi a Paris a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1803. Janar Hobbies Chemrist Jean Francois Leonor Merma da matan sa, a cikin girman Anna Moro, akwai zanen. A teburin a cikin falo, masu fasaha da marubuta, mawaƙa da masana falsafa suka taru. Magana game da fasaha ta kafa bukatun yaron: ya ɗauki zane-zane da tsananin kulawa da farinciki karanta rubuce-rubucen na Volndui na XViiii karni na XViiii.
Ya mallaki Latin da magana da Ingilishi daga ƙuruciyar farko. Anglo fim din wani al'ada ce a cikin iyali. Prababato ta samu, Marie Lepers de Oropers de Ingila a Ingila sha bakwai. Kakaran Moro a London. Matashi By Burtaniya da ba ta ba da izini a gidan, wanda ya hana anti-jean Francise Leonora Spracing Darussan Zane.
Shekaru da yawa na ƙuruciya, bainar da aka kashe a Dalmatia, inda mahaifinsa ya kunshi Marshal Marins. Wannan daki-daki na rayuwar marubucin ya bayyana tsinkaye mai zurfi da tunanin mutum game da waka, dalilan da Merim suka fada cikin kerawa. A shekara takwas, inganta wargajewa ya shiga aji na bakwai na sarautar Lyceum, kuma bayan saki a cikin kasancewar mahaifinsa ya yi na dama a Sorbonne.
Uba mafarkin wani aiki na ɗa, amma saurayin ya ɗauki wannan ra'ayin ba tare da jin daɗi ba. Bayan ya kammala karatun daga jami'ar, an nada Sakataren Matasa na Mataki, daya daga cikin ministocin mulkin mulkin Yuli. Daga baya ya zama babban bincike game da abubuwan tarihin tarihi na Faransa. Nazarin Art Art da Architure ya sa motsa jiki da ƙarfin ƙarfin marubuci kuma ya zama tushen wahayi.
Litattafai
Hanya a cikin wallafe-wallafen Prime Merim ta fara da hoax. Mai marubucin yankin da aka sanya sunan Spanish Clara, wanda bai kasance a zahiri ba. Littattafai na biyu Merim tarin waƙoƙin Serbian ne "Guzl". Kamar yadda ya juya, marubucin rubutun bai tattara su a Dalmatia ba, kuma a sauƙaƙe. Karya na Merim ya baiwa dan cewa ya bata har ma da mitskevich da turawa.
Tarihi Drama "ba" ba sa sanya ayyukan na gabatar da mai karatu na gwagwarmaya, amma fentin hoton tashin hankali na kwarai a cikin cikakken bayani. Gwagwarmaya don ikon kisan gilla da malamai a cikin "Christicle of Mulkin Charles IX" shine a matsayin gaske da gaske kuma na kwarai. Duniyar ɗaukakar ta duniya ta kawo littattafan.
Babban malamin mai karatu "Carmen". Labarin rayuwar 'yancin' yancin Skyena ya canza don abin da ya faru, an inganta shi da kiɗa da kiɗa mai launuka masu launuka, an kare shi mai kyau. Labari mai kyau na ƙauna ta ban tsoro na Gypsies da Spaniard har yanzu suna damuwa da masu karatu da masu kallo. Babu lessasa da bayyanannun hotuna a cikin ɗayan "mutane" da "m" Littattafai. Misali, bawan bawa a Tamano.
Yin tafiya a Turai, Merima kawai ambaci halayen Kasa na Kasa na Kasashe da kuma ba tare da haruffan ba. Coersicans sun yi wahayi zuwa gare shi don ƙirƙirar "matteo Falcone" da "Colomba". A makircin "Venus Illyskaya" marubuci shima ya ɗauki ciki a kan tafiya. Halittar wani yanayi na asiri ba shi da sauƙi don ƙirƙira, amma ya kori aiki mai kyau. Wannan labarin prosepare da ake kira Merime da ake kira da mai iko.
Rayuwar sirri
Ransanci ba ya da aure kuma duk rayuwarsa ta more matsayin nazarin bachelor. Yawancin cikakkun bayanai na ƙaunar marubucin ya buɗe cikin matuƙar masu karatu bayan mutuwarsa. Abokai da masoyan da aka buga waɗanda aka adana ta hanyar buɗe asirin, wanda, duk da haka ci nasara ba ya ɓoye. Ramtan ma'adinan samari da wahala a kamfanin tare da mai tsaye da aka kirkira shi Masana mummunan suna.
Kyakkyawan dangantakar soyayya da Charlotte Marie Valentina Josephinel aka ƙaddamar. Matar Bankin Gaber, mahaifiyar Bankin Gabriel, mahaifiyar yara biyu, ta ba da wadata daga talatin har zuwa 1852. Zhanna Franco) an kirkiro da wannan haɗin, wanda ya shahara godiya ga bayyana wasiƙar marubutan.
Daure yarinyar. Ana son samun masani da sanannen marubucin, ta hada da wata wasika a madadin Lady Lady Algyon Seymour, yayi tunanin ya ba da misalin "Chronicle na Serily IX". Merime ya fadi a kan koto. Tsammani wani hade, ya shiga cikin wasiƙun da baƙo, a hanya, a cikin abokansa na Turanci, suna ƙoƙarin gano halayenta.
Bayan watanni da yawa na rubutu, a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1832, Merim ya haɗu da baƙon abu a cikin Buloni. SANARWA DAGA NUNA LODID HID. Abokai na kusa ne kawai, lokaci da Sutton Sharp, an sanar. A gefe guda, Ba na son sasanta yarinya mai daraja daga dangin Bourgeois, a ɗayan - farka "hukuma" farka ta riga ya rigaya. Tsarin rikice rikice tsakanin ci gaba da mace akan lokaci ya juya ya zama abokantaka, wanda mutuwar marubucin ya katse.
A cikin 50s, Merim ya kasance ba kowa. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya zauna tare da mahaifiyarsa shekara goma sha biyar. A shekara ta 1852, Anna Merim ya mutu. Dangantaka da Valentina Delenlter ta ƙare a cikin tsinkayen ƙarshe. Kogin Kipache ya fara bushewa. Tsoho ya zo.
Mutuwa
A cikin 60s, lafiyar Merim Worstens. Ya damu matuka game da harin shaƙa (asthma), kafafu suna zubar da ciki, mai zafi. A cikin shekarar 1867, saboda cuta mai ci gaba, marubucin ya sauka a cikin Cannes, inda ya mutu cikin shekaru uku bayan haka - Satumba 23, 1870. Mafarkin baƙin ciki ya mamaye shi kafin mutuwa. A ranar 19 ga watan Yuli, 1870, Faransa ta ba da fatan yakin Wakilin Prussia, Merime ta sa ta kuma ba sa son ganin ta.
A cikin Paris, ƙone da kayan aikinsa da ɗakin karatu, sauran abubuwan da aka tsage kuma suka sayar da bayi. An binne shi daga Prase Merim a cikin kabarin Grand Jas. Bayan mutuwar marubucin, tarin "littattafan" sabon litattafai "sun fito, mafi kyawun abin da masu sukar suna kiran labarin" Blue Room ". Ta zama mallakar masu karatu da rubutu na sirri.
Littafi daya
labari
- 1829 - "Christionarshen Sarkin Karl IX"
Rubutu
- 1829 - "Mattteo Falcone"
- 1829 - Tamangi
- 1829 - "Takearamar"
- 1829 - "Federigo"
- 1830 - "Batch a cikin farin ciki"
- 1830 - "Etrattan Vase"
- 1832 - "Haruffa daga Spain"
- 1833 - "Kuskure sau biyu"
- 1834 - "RALSIN STARA"
- 1837 - "Venus ILLY"
- 1840 - "Colomb"
- 1844 - Arter GIYA
- 1844 - Abbot Oben
- 1845 - "Carmen"
- 1846 - "Lane Lantarki Luclea"
- 1869 - "Lokis"
- 1870 - "Juman"
- 1871 - "Room Blue"
Guda
- 1825 - "Clara Gazul mai wasan kwaikwayo"
- 1828 - "Jaccoria"
- 1830 - "Babu farin ciki"
- 1832 - "Exched Rouge"
- 1850 - "Gane biyu ko Don Don Layya"
- 1853 - "Toput Aventurer"
Wani dabam
- 1827 - "Gusli"
- 1829 - "lu'u-lu'u teledo"
- 1832 - "BAN Croatia"
- 1832 - "Mutuwa Guydduk"
- 1835 - "Jam a kudu da Faransa"
- 1836 - "Bayanan yawon shakatawa a Yamm Faransa"
- 1837 - "etude game da gine-ginen addini"
- 1838 - "Bayanan shakatawa a cikin Mallaka"
- 1841 - "Bayanan shakatawa akan corsaí"
- 1841 - "Kwarewa game da yakin basasa"
- 1845 - "Bincike akan tarihin Roman"
- 1847 - "Tarihin Don Pedro I, Sarki Castile"
- 1850 - "Henri beil (daidai)"
- 1851 - "wallafe-wallafen Rashanci. Nikolay Gogol "
- 1853 - "Episode daga tarihin Rasha. Lhadmy "
- 1853 - "Mormons"
- 1856 - "Haruffa zuwa panitzzi"
- 1861 - "Rezind of Wall Razitin"
- 1863 - "Bogdan Khmelnitsky"
- 1865 - "Cossacks na Ukraine da sabon Atamans su"
- 1868 - "Ivan Turgenev"
- 1873 - "Haruffa ga baƙo"