Biography
Ibali lendalo iphela yenye leyona misebenzi yoncwadi ebonakalayo yeyomntu ngaphandle kweminyaka yakutshanje. UMdali wakhe waseRobin Hobb kwizakhono zokubhala unokugxothwa ngaphandle kokuba uGeorge Martin, umbhali "wexesha", "uRobert Jord Gudcind .Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali weRobin Hobb ubukawa waziwa phantsi kwePseududuud Lindholm, kodwa igama lakhe lokwenyani nguMargaret Astrid Lionholm Ogden. Wazalelwa eBerkey, eCalifornia, ngoMatshi 5, 1952. Xa intombazana yayineminyaka eli-10 ubudala, abazali bahlala eFairbank, Alaska.
Kwithuba lokuqala lebhayiloji ye-shobb, kuphela idatha ephambili yaziwa. Umbhali wexesha elizayo waphumelela i-Austin E. I-Lathrop High School, unyaka wawubanjelwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseDenver. Sele eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, wazithwala njengomtshato nomyeni kwaye, kunye nomyeni wakhe bafudukela kwisiqithi sakhe seNkundla yaseKadyak, iAlaska.
Iincwadi
Iincwadi zabantwana zihlala zintsomi: Izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukuthetha, kwaye iinkosana zifika ebomini emva kokulala kade, ngokungathi zenza i-wand yomlingo. Ewe kunjalo, uRobin Hobb wakhuliswa kwimisebenzi enjalo. Ubiza ibali lakhe elithandekayo malunga nebhere ye-winnie pooh kunye nenkwenkwe christopher robistopher robin, ngembeko apho, endleleni, yeza nombhali wezipsuundusm.Njengomntu okhulileyo, u-Hob wafumana imisebenzi ka-Edith engafudukelanga, ethi ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wokudala wabhala ngaphezu kwemisebenzi engama-60 yabafundi abancinci. Emva kokuba efunde i-bibliography yakhe, i-Yuna American yagqiba kwelokuba ibhale ibali labantwana. Amabali akhe adale phantsi kwegama laseMagan Lindholm ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960s lavela kumaphephandaba e-Humpty Dumpety, uJack noJapan kunye neembalasane zabantwana.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, amabali abantwana anikezela kwiishelufu zenoveli J. R. R. Tolkina noRay Bradbury. Aba babhali babenefuthe elibonakalayo kwiMagan Lindholm. Ngeminyaka yee-1970, iiplani ezinomdla zoMdali we-Trilogy "INkosi yamakhonkco" iqinisekile ukuba umntu obhinqileyo ukuba enze nzulu ufundisiso lwe-fantasy, emva koko - kwimidlalo ethembekileyo. Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, amanye amabali amanqatha uLindholm uphume kwindawo yejenali yejenali kunye nexesha.
I-Dect Debut yeLionholm yaba bungayimfuneko kwi-dolati (amathambo e-rulath), eyabonakala kwi-antholons ye-fantasy! Ngo-1979. Ingqokelela iphumelele isihloko esithi "I-anthology ye-anthology yonyaka" ngokwembambano yehlabathi. Impumelelo yokuqala ityhilekisa umbhali wokuqala kumbono wokuba uhlobo lwe-fantasy luyinzuzo ngakumbi kwaye luqhelekile kunezintso.
Ngo-1983, iNovel Lindholm malunga nokufika kwentombazana egama linguKi kunye nesithandwa sakhe e-Vandaien - "ukubaleka kwe-garpia". Imbali yabo yaqalisa ukukhula 'kumathambo nge-dulat ". Oku kusebenza kunye kunye ne "Spellcasters zomoya" (1984), "iiRhafu zeLityret" (1984) kunye "namavili" (1989) intlanganiso "yomoya. I-thyt i-ki kunye vindire. "
Kude kube ngo-1985, abapapashi bamazi umbhali we-fantasy kuphela phantsi kwegama leMagan Lindholm. Nangona kunjalo, wabuyela kolu pusemntwini kwaye ngo-1990s, kodwa ngakumbi wayeyigama leRobin Hoobb, phantsi kwento eyenziwayo yabasebenzi be-fantasy.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, i-robin hobble wazibonakala kwi-Noves "(1995), eyaphawula ukuqala komntu ongulolo, kodwa nendalo ekhulayo - Umbhali wombhali. Ukuqulunqwa kwayo kweklasikhi kubandakanya imijikelezo emi-3: "USaga malunga nokubona", "saga malunga neenqanawa zokuhlala" kunye "ne-saga malunga neJester kunye ne-kilter", kuthotho ngalunye lweencwadi. Ukusukela ngo-2003, xa inoveli yokugqibela malunga nendalo yendalo "yesokhele" yabona ukukhanya, i-Hobb ithengise ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-1 zala mabali.
"I-SAGA malunga nokubona" ibhaliwe ngohlobo lweedayari zomlinganiswa ophambili-umbulala kwintendelezo ye-fitz chivel. Uzama ukuba ungaxeleli ngobomi bakhe, kodwa malunga nemvelo yakhe, nto leyo elawula i-donnisty yabonwa. I-chivel ayisiyo wizard, kodwa ingaba nezakhono ezimbini: ubuchule, oko kukuthi, ukufunda nokusasaza iingcinga, kunye novelwano olwahlukileyo. Ukufika kwakhe kungasebenzi kumaphepha eenoveli "umfundi", "uKibler Hiler" (1996) kunye "noSando loKuller" (1997).
"I-SAGA malunga neenqanawa zokuphila" zixela ngentsapho ye-vestin, enomnini "ophilayo" Razbarnita ". I-advents yabo, uvuyo kunye nee-chabs zinikelwe kwiincwadi "zenqanawa yomlingo" (1998), "Manyathe" (1999) kunye "nenqanawa" (1999). Sele emva kokugqitywa kwenxalenye yesithathu ye-Trilogy, "I-sagita malunga nekhwele kunye nelarler", uRobin Hobb wabhala amabali amabini malunga "ne-robin" - "ifa" (2003).
"I-SAGA malunga neJersey kwaye uMbulali" ubuyela kwimbali ye-chilla fiedz kwiminyaka eli-15 emva kweziganeko zezolo "sagi sagi". I-jester yasebukhosini, iqhawe elingaqhelekanga lendalo iphela, iqhawe elingaqhelekanga lendalo iphela enkulu. Zinikezelwe kwiinoveli "Isithembiso" se-SHEA "(2002)," igolide "(2003) kunye ne" Fate "(2003).
Njengerobin hobbble ngaphambili ivunyiwe kudliwanondlebe, i-trilogy yadalwa ngendlela yohlobo lwayo oluthandayo - ukufuna.
"Abalinganiswa bam banokuchaphazela imicimbi yobomi kuphela ukuba uqokelela izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, izakhono kunye nabantu abanokunceda. Kuphela kule meko, iqhawe liya kujongana nobunzima kwaye ekugqibeleni, njengommiselo, baya koyisa. Omnye umbhali wathi: "Ubomi buza kuhlala bungaguqukanga.Emva kokufunda incwadi yokugqibela yendalo iphela, abalandeli bahlasela iRobin Hobb kwiimfuno zokuxela ngakumbi malunga nobukumkani bomlingo. Ayikwazi ukunqanda uxinzelelo, umbhali wathabatha ukuqhubeka kwe "saga yeenqanawa zokuhlala". Uthotho lwe-4 Romanov lwabizwa ngokuba "yiimbali zemvula". Abameli bentsapho ye-vestiz baba ngabalinganiswa abasesekondini, kwaye indawo yabo yathatyathwa ngenamba.
Umjikelo ubandakanya iincwadi "I-Dragon Grian" (2009), "Dragon Harbour" (ka-2010), i-Dragon City "(2013). Ungcelele lokugqibela kwimbali ye-Olderling ngu "I-Trilogy ye-fitz kunye ne-SHA", eya kuba nohambo oludibeneyo ukuze kuxhamle ilizwe. I-adventures ibonakaliswa kwiinovelelo ze "Ukubulala kweJester" (2014), "Ijaji inxibe" (2015) kunye "nekamva lombulala" (2017).
Owona msebenzi mkhulu weRobin Hobbb, engahambelani nembali yendlu yomlingo, yaba ngumjikelo wo "unyana wejoni". Ibali lenziwa egameni likaNevar Burville, unyana kaNdikhoyo wobukumkani obungengobukhosi beHerney. Inobukumkani obungqongqo, ukuba umlawuli wokuqala kumlawuli wokuqala abe ngumniniyo wetrone, unyana wesibini, umkhosi, nowasesithathu. Nantsi i-nevar kwaye kwafuneka ithathe izixhobo.
Kuhambo lweBurville luxela iinoveli "zendlela" yeShaman "(2005)," Gort "(2007). Imisebenzi yeRobin Hobb yanikwa inani lamabhaso oncwadi, kodwa uninzi lwabo ludumisa isithixo sombhali - uGeorge Martin. Ngenye imini uMbhali "weengoma zomkhenkce kunye nomlilo" watsho loo nto i-tentasy hobb "njengeedayimani kulwandle lweZiirkov".
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1970, iRobin eneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, iRobin-oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala yatshata noFrede kaFdya Ogden Fisherman. Wayenethamsanqa lokuhlala naye lonke ubomi bakhe - akukho lwazi malunga noqhawulo-mtshato lwabo kwimithombo evulekileyo. Ngapha koko, umbhali wakhe wobomi bakhe ukhetha ukubonakalisa.
Nje ukuba kudliwanondlebe noRobin Hobb, baqaphele ukuba kudala iinoveli ezinenjongo enye - ukuze abantwana bakhe kunye nabazukulwana bakhulela kuncwadi oluphakathi. Ukuthanda uguqulelo oluphindiweyo olwenziwe ngumakhulu, bathi ifoto yeentsana ezingenagama kwi "Instagram".
Irobin hobb ngoku
Umbhali uyaqhubeka "ukhona" kunye ne-robin hobbb, kunye noMagan Lionholm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba lo mfazi wadala iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwi-Alias nganye. Kuyinyani, akukho namnye, okanye kwenye iindaba malunga nezinto ezikhawulezayo zoncwadi ezikhawulezayo, kwaye, ukuba uyagweba "i-Instagram", ngoku i-hobb ibandakanyekile kuphela kwegadi kunye nokukhuliswa kwabazukulwana.Kodwa abalandeli baseRussia bombhali kuphela ngo-2019 bafumana ukudluliselwa kwenoveli yesibini ye-sollogy "SAGA malunga ne-fitz kunye ne shute".
I-Bibliography
Imijikelezo yendalo enkulu:
- Ngo-1996-1997 - "SAGA malunga nokubona"
- Ngo-1998-2000 - "I-SAAGA NGEENTLOHO YOPHILO"
- Ngo-2002-2003 - "SAGA malunga neJester kunye ne-killer"
- Ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2003 - "YEZITHODI ZEEMPAHLA"
- Ngo-2014 ukuya ku -7 - "I-Trilogy ye-fitz kunye ne schoo"
Eminye imijikelezo:
- Ngo-1983-1989 - "AmaChineen World"
- Ngo-1988 - "Abantu Abaxhaphazi"
- Ngo-2005 - "Unyana wejoni"
Imisebenzi eyahlukileyo:
- Ngo-1985 - "i-pieon wizard"
- Ngo-1991 - "ukwahlula i-hooves"
- 1992 - "Umhlaba ongamanye amazwe"
- 1992 - "Gypsy"