Biography
American Robert Irward Howard vakava mukurumbira semanyorero manyorero akashanda mumhando yekufungidzira, zvinotyisa uye detector. Akauya negamba reConan Barbara uye akagadzira kutenderera pamusoro peHayborsky era, sezvinoonekwa neiyo firimu-biography inonzi "nyika yakazara".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Robert Irward Howard akaberekwa muna Ndira 22, 1906 mumhuri yava chiremba wemaruwa uye vafambi vaigara muTexas. Ucheche hwemukomana hwakapfuura nekufamba kuburikidza nemaguta eAmerica uye ranch, uye zvimiro zvenguva ino zvakazopinda mukati mezve nyaya yenyaya.
Vabereki vemunyori wenguva yemberi vaive vanhu vakaverenga uye vakadzidza, asi nekuda kwekudyara kwakadzivirirwa kwavasina mari yeupenyu hwese. Kuti vatumire mwanakomana kuchikoro, vaichengeta tressculosis vasiriru uye zvakanyanya sezvinobvira vakaita chero rufu.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emari akanganisa hukama hwekuwirirana, uye amai vekukudzwa kwakabva zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuvenga baba vake. Mwana aigara achipupurira kusawirirana uye kusawirirana uye pazera rekutanga akaziva kuti nyika izere nemhirizhonga uye yakaipa.
Manzwiro asina kunaka uye zviitiko zvakavanzika zvakakanganisa zvidzidzo zvavo, uye munyori wenguva yemberi kuitira kuti adzivise kutsvaga kubva kumadziro echikoro. Akayambuka mhiri kwemapurazi uye kukura kwemafuta, achipinda mukurwira vamwe vechidiki, saka kukuvara, mabhureki uye abrasions akawedzerwa kune runyorwa rwematambudziko emhuri.
Chishuwo chekurwira vatadzi vakagadzira mhando yekuita dzakasiyana-siyana, uye, vakaedza zvikamu zvakati, akada kurwira uye kurova. Kudzidziswa uye kutarisa mechi nekutora chikamu chaJack Johnson uye Bob Fizzimmons akabatsirwa kuburikidza nesimba rekugadzirisa chero mubvunzo.
Pamazuva, migwagwa isina kubva mumugwagwa, achiri kuyaruka anoverengera mabhuku anoverengera, uye munguva pfupi vabereki nevadzidzisi vakawana tarenda rake rekuverenga. Mukutanga kwa1915, akatanga kunyora nyaya dzakanaka uye haana kubuda mumba kwenguva yakareba, sekunge hermit kana vashanyi.
Muchiitiko chemabasa ekutanga, kurwa kweropa pakati pezvakanyorwa, maArab uye vamiriri vemadzinza ekunyepedzera vaidiwa. Zvadaro, pasi pesimba raJack London, Robert Irwin akatanga kunyora nezve kuberekwa patsva, pamwe netsika dzezvematimu dzinozivikanwa kubva panguva dzekare.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu woRobert Irwin wakatanga mukadzi chete akaburitsa mabhuku ake pasi pezita remudzidzisi Nopaalin mutengo. Vanoda vaifunga nezvewanano, asi vakashaya nguva uye vakaparadzana. Iyi nyaya inotsanangurwa muMemoirs yave misa.Mabhuku
Muna 1924, Howard Ranga rakatanga basa rehunyanzvi, tichitengesa anotyisa Fairy Cale "pfumo uye Klyuk". Ipapo akatanga kushanda pane bhuku, achiratidza kuverenga kweupenyu hwake, asi haana kusarudza kuburitsa basa racho ndokuvanda nyorwa.
Kuti avhara mutengo wekusunga, Robert Irwin akashanda mupepanhau reGuta, uye akabva aimbova mubatanidzwa muhofisi yeposvo uye mubatsiri anyungu mune imwe yehofisi. Prosecal uye nhetembo miniature yakagadzirwa panguva ino yakazadzwa nedzimwe mifananidzo uye yaive isinganzwisisike halo.
Muna 1926, magazini asinganzwisisike weanoti akatenga nyaya yeHoward, akanyatsonyudzwa se "humambo hwemimvuri". Raive basa rekutanga mumhando yekurwa ngano, iyo, kutonga nemufananidzo kubva kumakekisi, munyori aida kusvika pakupera kwemazuva.
King Kuk, akazova akatangira Conan-Varuva uye mamwe magamba, aidiwa nevaverengi veAmerica nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Mujaya wechidiki akagadzira kuenderera mberi kwakaburitswa se "miromo yeTuzong Tuna", ndokuzotamira kune iyo nhevedzano yakazvipira pakubata kwevamwe varume.
Muchirimo cha1928, bhaibheri remunyori rakadzurwa nemabasa, puritanini yePuritanin Kane yaive pakati pechirongwa chepakutanga. Yekutanga kumedza kutenderera uku kwakava kutyisa kwenhoroondo ye "makomo" ekurufu, "zvikomo zverufu" uye "pasi poruvara rwemimvuri yeropa".
Zvishoma nezvishoma akawana mukurumbira, Robert Irwic anotengeswa anoshanda mumapuranga emitambo yemitambo yemagazini, ari wedzinza & Smith House House. Ikoko, akatanga akatanga kugovera nyika nebhuku renhau nezve boxers, pamwe nemisoro uye yakajeka kubva kune isingazivikanwe nopeji "muridzi wechiitiko."
Muna 1930, Howard yakava nhengo yedenderedzwa reRechicraft uye nenzira yekunyaradza kusinganzwisisike, akasunungura nyaya "kumashure kwerwizi dema." Uye akabva afunga kuti chokwadi chekare chinonakidza chakaguma, vaverengi uye vatsoropodzi vanoda gamba idzva.
Saka pakanga paine kutenderera kwemabasa nezvezvose zvakasikwa nemashiripiti, uko hunhu hunonzi Conan airarama akakomberedzwa nemamonsters nevanhu. Pakati penyaya dzakaenda kumakotesheni aive "vatema vatema vanhu", "dema", "Phoenix Pamusuru", "muroyi uchazvarwa" uye "mumvuri unokambaira".
Rufu
Muzhizha ra 1936, Howard vakawira mukuora mwoyo uye kushungurudzika nekuda kwechirwere chamai vangu chisingarapike, chaAkada kudiwa. Mumwe mukadzi paakawira munyika yake, mupfuti mumusoro wake ndiwo aive akonzera rufu rwake, nekuti pakanga pasina chishuwo kana mauto kuti ararame.BHAIBHERI
Kutenderera "Solomon Kane"
- 1928 - "Pasi peVhavha yeMimvuri yeropa"
- 1929 - "ScucLys Pakati peNyeredzi"
- 1930 - "Mwedzi Werufu"
- 1932 - "Mapapiro usiku"
Kutonhora kutonhora
- 1929 - "Umambo hweMimvuri"
- 1929 - "Mirrir tuzong tuna"
Cycle "Conan"
- 1933 - "ALY Citadel"
- 1933 - "Elephant Shongwe"
- 1933 - "Colossus dema"
- 1933 - "Mumvuri unochenjera"
- 1934 - "Vanhu veTechineti dema"
- 1935 - "Rwizi Rwenhema"
- 1935 - "Mimvuri yeRevhu"
- 1935 - "Dragon Aora"
- 1936 - "zvipikiri zvine hanzi dzvuku"