Tari
Amurka Robert Irwin Howar Howard ya zama sananne a matsayin adadi na rubutu wanda ya yi aiki a cikin nau'ikan abubuwan fantasy, tsoro da ganowa. Ya zo tare da gwarzon dan Chanin Barbara kuma ya kirkiro sake zagayawa game da zamanin Hayborsky da ake kira "dukkan manyan duniya".Yaro da matasa
Robert irwin Howard an haife shi ne a ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1906 a cikin dangin wani malamin karkara da matafiyi wanda ya rayu a Texas. Yaron Yaron ya wuce a cikin biranen Amurka da ranch, da kuma abubuwan wannan lokacin sun shiga labarin rubutu.
Iyayen marubutan na nan gaba mutane ne masu karatu da ilimi, amma saboda rapant hannun jari da suka rasa kudi don rayuwa. Don aika ɗanta zuwa makaranta, sun kula da tarin fuka marasa lafiya kuma sun yi wasu halayyar mutuwa.
Haɗin halin da wuya wanda ya shafi dangantakar da ke cikin addinai, kuma mahaifiyar mai nuna alama ta farko ta fara ƙin mahaifinsa. Yaran a kai a kai suna shaidar da rikice-rikice a kai a kai kuma rikice-rikice kuma tun da farko sun fahimci cewa duniya cike take da mugunta.
Rashin tunani mara kyau da abubuwan jin asirce sun shafi karatunsu, marubucin da ke gaba don gujewa horo ya nemi azaba daga bangon makarantar. Ya gudu a kan gonaki da ci gaban mai, wanda ya shiga ya yi fada da sauran matasa, saboda haka rauni, an kara raunin da abrasions a cikin jerin matsalolin iyali.
Sha'awar taqi masu laifin da suka yi wa Howard yi iri-iri, kuma, saboda gwada da yawa daga cikin sassan, yana ƙaunar gwagwarmaya da dambe da dambe da dambe da dambe. Horarwa da kallon Jack Johnson da Bob Fizzimmons sun taimaka cikin karfin don warware duk wata tambaya.
A ranakun, tituna suna da 'yanci daga titi, matashin matasan suna karanta littattafai, kuma nan da nan iyayen da malamai da malamai suka gano kyautar litattafansa. A farkon 1915, ya fara rubuta labaru masu ban mamaki kuma bai fita daga gidan na dogon lokaci ba, kamar dai hermit ko kuma korarsa.
A cikin al'amuran farkon ayyuka, babban yaƙin jini tsakanin vikings, Larabawa da wakilan sauran kabilu na almara da ake buƙata. Bayan haka, a karkashin rinjayar Jack London, Robert Irwin ya fara rubutu game da Reincarnation, kazalika da aka sani tun zamanin da.
Rayuwar sirri
A rayuwar sirri na Robert Irwin ya halarci Matar Mace wanda ya buga nasa littattafan a karkashin sunan malamin Nowaalin farashin. Lovers suna tunanin aure, amma sun rasa lokacin da kuma rabu. Wannan labarin da aka bayyana a cikin abin tunawa ya zama talakawa.Littattafai
A cikin 1924, Howard ya fara aiki na kwararru, yana sayar da tatsuniya "Spear da Kelyuk". Sannan ya fara aiki akan wani labari, yana nuna tarihin rayuwarsa, amma bai yanke shawarar buga aikin ba kuma ya ɓoye daftarin.
Don rufe farashin kerawa, Robert Irwin ya yi aiki a cikin jaridar City, sannan kuma ya kasance magatakarda a cikin ofishin gidan waya da kuma mataimakini a daya daga cikin ofishin. A bayyane yake kuma aka kirkira a wannan lokacin da aka cika da hotuna masu kyau kuma yana da halam mai ban tsoro.
A cikin 1926, da ban mamaki Tales ta sayi labarin Howard, wanda aka buga shi nan da nan "mulkin inuwa". Aikin farko ne a cikin labarin ba na almara, wanda, kuna hukunta ta hoto daga zane, marubucin yana ƙaunar har ƙarshen kwanakin.
King Kull, wanda ya zama magabata na Chan-Varvara da sauran masu karatun Amurka, masu karatun Amurkawa sun ƙaunace shi saboda dalilai na biyu. Matashi ya haifar da ci gaba a matsayin "madubai tulu Tasa" madawwamiyar Tuzong TA ", sa'an nan ya koma jerin wajan wasu mutane.
A lokacin bazara na 1928, littafi mai tsarki na marubucin ya cika da ayyukan, inda puriton Solomon Kane ya kasance a tsakiyar asalin makircin. Na farko hadiye a cikin wannan sake zagayowar ya zama mummunan tarihin "kwanyar wata", "tsaunukan mutuwa" da "a karkashin launi na inuwa".
A hankali sannu da aka samu shahararrun, Robert Irwin Sena aiki a cikin mujallar Labari na Faces, daga cikin gidan buga titin. A nan, ya fara gabatar da duniya ga littafin labarun Labarun Game da dambe, da kuma kawuna da kawuna kuma daga farkon littafin "mai mallakar."
A cikin 1930, Howard ya zama memba na kulabin soyayya da kuma a cikin salo na tsoro, ya fito da labari "a bayan kogin Black." Kuma a sa'an nan ya yi tunanin cewa tsoffin hujjoji masu ban sha'awa sun ƙare, masu karatu da masu sukar suna buƙatar sabon gwarzo.
Don haka akwai zagayaki na ayyuka game da sararin samaniya da sihiri, inda hali mai suna Charrers da mutane suka zagaye da mutane. Daga cikin labaru wadanda suka je wurin da aka ambata sune "Black Clebuers mutane", "Black Colosssux", "Mayya Colosssux," mayya za a haife shi "da" rarrafe inuwa ".
Mutuwa
A lokacin bazara na 1936, Howard ya fada cikin cikin cutar mahaifiyar da yake da hauka, wanda ya ji tausayinsa. Idan mace ta faɗi cikin wani, harbi a kansa shine sanadin mutuwarsa, domin ba shi da sha'awar zama.Littafi daya
Curle "Solomon Kane"
- 1928 - "A karkashin murfin farin ciki"
- 1929 - "Sculls a tsakanin taurari"
- 1930 - "Wata mutuwar"
- 1932 - "fuka-fuki a cikin dare"
Cool sanyi
- 1929 - "Masarauta"
- 1929 - "Mubror Tuzong Tuna"
Sake zagayowar "Conan"
- 1933 - "ASLay Citadel"
- 1933 - "Hasumiyar Hasumiyar"
- 1933 - "Black ColossSs"
- 1933 - "Mai Girma"
- 1934 - "Mutanen Black da'irar"
- 1935 - "Don Kogin Black"
- 1935 - "Inuwa na lembula"
- 1935 - "Hu'a awa"
- 1936 - "kusoshi tare da jan hats"