Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Viktor Frankenstein - Gamba reNovel "Frankenstii, kana Promethehisous yemazuva ano yemunyori weChirungu Maria Shelly. Nyaya inotyisa pamusoro peiyo monstus monster yakave iyo chinamato uye yakapa kusimuka kune mafungu ekufarira mumabhuku mumabhuku uye cinema. Iye munyori akakwanisa kuvhundutsa ruzhinji rwevanhu - zano rakazova rinonakidza uye rinotyisa. Iri bhuku rinomutsa mibvunzo yetsika uye neetsika, pamwe nematambudziko ehunyanzvi uye zvechitendero.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Muzhizha ra1816, villaDideat vakaunganidzwa nevanyori veBritish: George Byron, John Polidori, Persity Mary negumi nemanyowa ane makore gumi nemasere (muwanano yemuchato). Ivo vanonakidzwa nekuzvidavirira nekuverenga kweturu rinotyisa reGerman, "fungidziro ye" fungidziro ye "fantasmagorian", iyo yakaburitswa muna 1812. Pamapeji ebhuku iri aive nenyaya yezvimwana, kutuka uye zvipoko zvinogara mudzimba dzakasiiwa. Akafuridzirwa nemabasa evamwe vanyori, George Bayron akapa kambani, zvakare, edza kunyora bhuku rinotyisa.
Byron akazunza nyaya pamusoro peAuguyeri mudare, asi akaramba zano iri iro John polidori, akanyora nyaya nezve ropa rakanzi "Vampire". Maria Heallly akasarudzawo kuziva kugona kwekusika uye akanyora bhuku resainzi pamusoro pesainzi kubva kuGeva, avo vanodzokorora chisikwa chipenyu kubva kune vakafa.
Zvinokosha kuti chiitiko chemabasa hachisi nyaya chaiyo. Nekudaro, munyori akafemerwa nenyaya dzepfungwa dzeparamende yeChiremba weGerman Friedrich Mesmer, uyo akataura kuti nerubatsiro rwemagineti rakakosha, kubatana kweTelepathic kunogona kuiswa pamwe nemumwe. Zvakare, munyori akafemedzeka nhoroondo yeVabatibova nezve galvanism.
Munyori aizivikanwa kuti musayendisiti Luigi Galvani, aigara muXviii centurman, akadurura churu mukubiridzira kwake. Kana scalpel yakabata muviri wake, purofesa akaona kuti mhasuru dzetsoka dzengarava dzinobuda. Galvania akadana izvi phenomen ane magetsi emhuka, uye muzukuru wake Giovanni Aldiini Aldcial akatanga kuisa muedzo wakadai pane zvitunha zvevanhu, zvinoshamisa pachena ruzhinji.
Uyezve, Mariya akafemerwa neyeFrankenstein castle, iyo iri kuGermany: Munyori akanzwa nezvake achienda kuEngland kuenda kuSwitzerland Riviere, paaityaira mupata weRhine. Yakanga ichimanikidzwa kuti iyi estate yakashandurwa kuAlchemical Laboratory. Mamwe masosi akapokana kuti sainzi Johann Konrad Diprad Dippel aigara pano, akazova prototype yaDr. Frankenstein.
Shanduro yekutanga yezvechokwadi nezve sainzi inopenga yakaona mwenje muguta guru reUnited Kingdom muna 1818. Bhuku risingazivikanwe rakazvipira kuna William Godwin, vaverengi vaiverenga nokuzvidira, asi vatsoropodzi vevatsoropodzi vakanyora ongororo dzakanaka kwazvo. Muna 1823, Roman Mary Shelley akaendeswa kunzvimbo yemitambo uye akabudirira vateereri. Mitsara yemavara makuru akave akakurumbira makotesheni.
Biography uye mufananidzo weViktor Frankenstein
Iyo nhoroondo inotanga rwendo rweChirungu muongoriri weChirungu weWalton paNorth Pole. Pakati pechando, timu yechikepe inoona kuti maEuropeanini European - Viktor Frankenstein. Sezvo tasvika pabhodhi ngarava uye akagadzika, gamba rinogovera nhoroondo yeWalton uye anotsanangura maitiro aakawana mumucheto unotonhora. About makore ekutanga muBiography's Biography, zvinotevera chinotaurwa. Mukomana akaberekerwa mumhuri yaAlistocratic muGeneva. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, mwana akanyangarika muraibhurari yemusha, achitora zivo inowanikwa kubva mumabhuku.Mumaoko ake, maive nemabasa evairatidziro eAklult Achi Agrppes of Nettesheim uye mamwe mabasa ezvekuchera vairota kutsvaga dombo remuzivi, vachishandura chero simbi mune goridhe. Mushure mekufa kwaamai Victor Baba, vachiona zvido zvevana, vakatumira jaya kumuunivhesiti yeMollstadt.
Pano, wechidiki Frankenstein akaramba achinzwisisa izvo zvesainzi. Kunyanya, pasi pesimba reValdman's Science Science mudzidzisi mudzidzisi, musayendisiti anofarira mukana wekugadzira chinhu chehupenyu kubva kune chakafa nyaya. Achipedza makore maviri pakutsvagisisa, hunhu hukuru hwehurumende hwakasarudza pakuedza kwake kunotyisa. Kuti vagadzire yavo homunculus, gamba rakasanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvitunha zvevanhu. Kana chisikwa chakakura chakasvika kuupenyu, akakunda akakunda akatiza kubva pabhoritari yake.
Iwo mavara makuru ari Frankenstein uye chisikwa chayo chisina zita chinoumba imwe yemumwe musiki weMusiki uye chisikwa chake. Kana tikataura nezvechitendero chechiKristu, kufunga kwerudzi rwechiitiko chinoratidza kuti munhu haakwanise kutora basa raMwari uye haakwanise kuzviziva nerubatsiro rwepfungwa. Masayendisiti anovandudzwa nezvinhu zvitsva zvinodzokorora chakaipa chisati chamboitika: Monster anoziva hunhu hwake uye ari kuedza kumanikidza mutoro weViktor Frankenstein. Muzvina purofesa waida kusika kusafa, asi ndakaona kuti ndaizotora nzira yakaipa.
Victor akatarisira kutanga hupenyu kubva papepa rakachena, asi akadzidza nhau dzinotyisa: mukoma wake William akazvirodzwa noutsinye. Mapurisa akaziva murume ane mhosva weimba yaFrankenstein, nekuti panguva yekutsvaga, musikana wacho akawana aneta yemushakabvu. Dare rakatumazve kusagadzikana pane scago, asi Victor fungidzira kuti tsotsi rechokwadi raive monster yakanatswa. Monster akaenderera mberi nedanho rakadai nekuti akavenga Musiki akasiya chikara nechitarisiko chakashata choga uye akamutambudza kuti asarangarire nzanga uye kutambudzwa kusingaperi kwenharaunda.
Tevere, iyo monster inouraya henri claril, shamwari iri nani yesainzi. Chikonzero ichi kukurumidza kuumba mwenga wechikara paakabvunza vanachiremba nezvazvo. Muzvinafundo akataura kuti madhimoni anogara munguva pfupi kubva pamudiwa akadaro achida, saka muedzo akaparadza muviri wechikadzi nekumutsidzira kuvenga kweakasikwa kwake. Iyo monster haina kumira mukutsiva - pakarepo mushure memuchato wekuRumbidza Erizabheti Lavote, inozunza mukadzi wokurapa.
Victor anorohwa nerufu rwemusikana wake waaida, uye baba vake vachazofa kubva pakurwara kwemoyo. Isu tinoshuva nesayenzi akarasikirwa nemhuri yake, anotarisa kuti atsivirire zvisikwa zvinotyisa uye anomumirira mukudzingirira. Hofori iri kuvanda parutivi rweNorth Pole, kupi nekuda kwesimba risingaenzaniswi nyore nyore vanotevera. Mune final, Frankenstein anofa.
Viktor Frankenstein mumafirimu
Marariya Mary Helly akakurumbira uye akavharirwa. Muna 1931, director James ichaburitsa iyo yakakurumbira Horror firimu "Frankenstein". Mufananidzo weiyo monster, iyo yairidzwa mufirimu boris carlofoff, inoonekwa sekanzuru. Mutambi aifanira kushandisa nguva yakareba mukamuri yekupfeka, nekuti chisikwa chekuonekwa kwegamba kubva kune varidzi vakasara maawa matatu.
Basa ane musayendisiti anopenga ari firimu yakagamuchirwa mutambi Colin Clive, uyo rakayeukwa mashoko kubva firimu. Pakutanga, amplua shato huru 1931 pamufananidzo aifanira kuita Bhera Lugoshi, uyo akanga kuyeukwa vateereri nemufananidzo Dracula. Nekudaro, mutambi aisada kugadzirira kwenguva yakareba, uye kunze kweizvozvo, iri basa raive pasina rugwaro. Muna 1977, iyo firimu yakanangidzirwa neFalvina Floyd firimu yakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani, uye muna 1994 veruzhinji vakaona vhezheni's vhezheni yeKenneth Barna.
Muna 2015, Director Paul Mcgigan yakafadza iyo firimu nemufirimu "Viktor Frankenstein", apo iyo Daniel Radcliffe, James Mcawa, Jessica Brown-Bronsto WeBB and Andrew Scott. Daniel Radcliffe, uyo akarangarirwa pamafirimu pamusoro pemafirimu ane muumbi weHarry, akakwanisa kuberekwa mu "Gorbun" Igor Straussman, iyo mutambi ane bvudzi rekunyepedzera.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Kugadzira basa risinganzwisisike rine zvakawanda zvinonakidza chokwadi, kunyangwe hazvo chiitiko chemabhuku inyaya yehunyanzvi.
- Chikara kubva kuRoman Helly chinonzi Frankenstein, asi ichi chikanganiso, nekuti munyori webhuku haana kutsungirira kusikwa kweVictor nezita chero ripi zvaro.
- Mary Shelley akapokana kuti zano rebasa raive kwaari muchiroto. Pakutanga, munyori, uyo aisatadza kufunga nezvenyaya inonakidza, yakamuka dambudziko rekusika. Asi muparati, musikana uyu akaona chikara chemurume akagwadama pamusoro pemuviri, icho chaive chisinganzwisisike chekugadzira chinyorwa.
Quotes
Hupenyu hwekusindimara uye hunonamatira kwatiri hwakasimba kupfuura zvatinozvivenga. Ipapo njodzi inozivikanwa kwazvo yezvakanyanya zvakaipa. Suite anovenga vasingafadzi.BHAIBHERI
- 1816 - "Frankenstein, kana Prometheheus yemazuva ano
Filmography
- 1931 - Frankenstein
- 1943 - "Frankenstein anosangana nemurume-mhumhi"
- 1966 - "Frankenstein akagadzira mukadzi"
- 1974 - "Mudiki Frankenstein"
- 1977 - "Viktor Frankenstein"
- 1990 - Frankenstein yakaburitswa
- 1994 - "Frankenstein Mary Shelly"
- 2014 - "Ini, Frankenstein"
- 2015 - "Viktor Frankenstein"