Tarihi
Viktor Frankenstein - gwarzo na littafin labari "Frankenstei, ko kuma zangon zamani" na marubutan Ingilishi Maryamu Shelly. Labari mai ban tsoro game da dodo mai ban tsoro ya zama sadaukarwa kuma ya ba da tashin hankali a cikin hoto a cikin littattafai da sinima. Marubucin ya yi nasarar nuna rawar jiki na jama'a - makircin ya juya ya zama mai ban sha'awa da tsoro. Littafin ya tayar da tambayoyin kyawawan halaye da ɗabi'a, da kuma matsalolin falsafa da dabi'ar addini da addini.Tarihin halitta Halittar
A lokacin bazara na 1816, Villa Doieat ta tattara ta marubutan Burtaniya: George Bitron, John Poldori, ya nuna karfin Shelly da shekaru 18 da haihuwa). Suna da nishadi da aka sa kansu tare da karatun mummunan labari na Jamhano, tarin "fantasmagorian", wanda aka sake shi a 1812. A shafuffukan wannan littafin da ke kunshe labarin game da mayu, la'ana da fatalwa da ke zaune a gidajen gida. An yi wahayi zuwa ga ayyukan sauran marubutan, George Bagron ya ba da kamfanin, ya ma yi kokarin tsara wani labari a cikin nau'in tsararru.
Byron Stetched wani labari game da Augustus Darwell a cikin daftarin, amma ya ki wannan ra'ayin wanda aka kira shi game da mai jini da ake kira "Vampire". Maryamu za ta yanke shawarar gane cewa karfin kirkira da kuma hada wani labari game da wani masanin kimiyya daga Geneva, wanda ya sake jin wata halitta daga batun matattu.
Abin lura ne cewa makircin ayyuka ba labari ne na gaske ba. Koyaya, marubucin labarin an yi wahayi game da labaran game da ka'idar ƙarfin ilimin Friedrich na Friedrich, za a iya shigar da mahimmancin ƙarfin Magnetic na musamman, ana iya shigar da haɗin teleptic da juna. Hakanan, marubucin ya yi wahayi zuwa tarihin abokan budurwa game da Galvanism.
An san marubucin cewa masanin kimiyya Luigi Galvani, wanda ya rayu a karni na XVIII, wanda ya rarraba grog a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Lokacin da ƙwayoyin ta taɓa jikinta, farfesa ta ga cewa tsokoki a kan paws paws jerk. Galvania da ake kira wannan sabon abu tare da wutar lantarki, kuma dan dan uwansa Giovanni Aldini ya fara sanya irin wannan gwaje-gwajen akan gawawwakin mutane, mamaki ga jama'a masu tsauri.
Bugu da kari, Maryamu ta yi wahayi zuwa gare ta da Frankentein Castle, wanda yake a Jamus: wanda ya ji labarinsa a hanyar Rivere, lokacin da ya korar kwarin rhin. An ji jita cewa wannan estate ya tuba zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Wasu kafofin sun yi jayayya cewa masanin kimiyya Johann Konrad Divel ya rayu a nan, wanda ya zama jigon Dr. Francankentein.
Edition na farko na labari game da Insane Barcelona ya ga hasken a babban birnin kasar Ingila a 1818. Littattafan da ba a san inda aka sadaukar zuwa William Godawa da William da yardar rai, amma masu sukar sukar sun rubuta sosai reviews. A shekarar 1823, an tura Roman Romy zuwa wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo kuma yana da nasarar masu sauraro. Phrases na manyan haruffa sun zama shahararrun maganganu.
Biogographer da hoto na Viktor Frantkensin
Rarraba ruwayar fara binciken mai binciken Ingilishi na Walton na Walton akan Poan Arewa. Daga cikin kankara, jirgin ruwa ya lura da Turawan Turai - Viktor Francincnesin. Bayan sun isa ga jirgin da aka gyara, Hero hannun jari tare da tarihin Walton kuma yana bayyana yadda ya shiga cikin bakin cikin sanyi. Game da farkon shekarun tarihin halin, an ruwaito wadannan. An haife yaron a cikin dangin Aristocratic a cikin Geneva. Tun daga yara, yaron ya ɓace a ɗakin karatun gida, ɗaukar ilimin da aka samu daga littattafai.A cikin hannunsa, akwai wasu cututtukan okekait, da rubuce-rubucen Okkultist na NetTesheim da sauran ayyukan da ke nufo wani gidan falsafar fata, juya duk wani karafa a cikin zinare. Bayan rasuwar mahaifiyar Victor, ganin bukatun zuriyar, ya aiko wani saurayi zuwa Jami'ar Ingolstadt.
Anan, matasa frankensin ya ci gaba da fahimtar mahimmancin kimiyya. Musamman, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar malamin kimiyyar Valdman, masanin kimiyya yana sha'awar ƙirƙirar abu mai rai daga kwayoyin halitta. Bayan ya shafe shekaru biyu a kan bincike, babban halayyar sabon labari ya yanke hukunci akan mummunan gwajinsa. Don ƙirƙirar nasu, gwarzo ya haɗu da sassan jikin mutum daban-daban. Lokacin da babbar halitta ta kasance rayuwa, Viccreger Victor ya gudu daga dakin gwaje gwaje.
Babban haruffan sune Franckente da sunan halittarta suna haifar da wasu 'yan kungiyar Gnostic da misalin mahalicci da halittarsa. Idan muka yi magana game da addinin kirista, da bata da sharuddan bayanin ba zai iya daukar aikin Allah ba zai iya sanin shi da taimakon tunani. Masanin ilimin kimiyya don sabon binciken da aka gano don mummunar mugunta: Monster yana sane da halayensa kuma yana ƙoƙarin aiwatar da alhakin Viktor Franckenstein. Young Farfesa ya so ya haifar da rashin mutuwa, amma na lura cewa zan dauki mummunan hanya.
Victor yana fatan fara rayuwa daga takamal tsarkaka, amma ya koyi mummunan labari: An kashe ƙanshin ɗan adam wanda aka kashe. 'Yan sanda sun gane da laifin da ya yi wa gidan Franchensin, saboda yayin binciken, yarinyar ta gano wani marigayin masarautun. Kotun da ba ta da farin ciki a kan scaffold, amma Victor tsammani cewa laifi na gaskiya ya faranta wa dodo. Monster din ya ci gaba da wannan matakin saboda ya ƙi mahaliccin da ya bar dodo tare da mummunar rayuwa da fitina ta ƙasa ga jama'a.
Bayan haka, dodo ya kashe magarya Henri, babbar abokiyar masanin kimiyya. Dalilin shine ya ƙi Victor don ƙirƙirar amarya don dodo lokacin da ya nemi likitocin game da shi. Farfesa da aka gabatar da cewa aljanu suna rayuwa ba da jimawa ba daga irin wannan lover tandem, saboda haka masanin ya lalata jikin mace ta hanyar tsokanar ƙiyayya da halittarsa. Monster ba ya dakatar da fansa - nan da nan bayan bikin aure na Viczabeth ya karfafa, yana girgiza matar likita.
Victor ya buge da mutuwar ƙaunataccen yarinyar, kuma mahaifinsa zai mutu daga zuciya harin. Muna matsanancin masanin kimiyya wanda ya rasa danginsa, ya kalli fansa kan mummunan halitta kuma ya rage shi a Chas. Giant din tana ɓoye a kan Bukenan Arewa, inda kuma da ɗan farinsa ta ƙi binne shi. A wasan karshe, Frankentstein ya mutu.
Viktor Frankenstein a fina-finai
Shelly Shelly ya samu babban shahararrun kuma an kare shi. A shekara ta 1931, Daraktan James zai fito da shahararren fim din hams "frankenstein". Hoton dodo, wanda aka buga a cikin fim boris carelofoff, ana ɗaukar Canonical. Dan wasan ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo a dakin miya, saboda halittar bayyanar gwarzo daga masu fasaha sun bar kusan awanni uku.
Matsar da masanin kimiyyar Insane a fim din ya karbe shi ta hanyar actor Colin ya samu a hankali, wanda ya tuna da jumla daga fim din. Da farko, dodo doomlu a cikin hoto na 1931 ya kamata ya yi Bela Lugohi, wanda masu sauraron suka tuna da shi a cikin hoton Dracula. Koyaya, dan wasan bai so ya yi na dogon lokaci, kuma banda, wannan rawar ba tare da rubutu ba. A shekarar 1977, fim din ya ba da fim ɗin fim din Calvina Floyd a kan allo, kuma a shekarar 1994 Jama'ar sun ga sigar tauraron dan kwallon Kenneth Barna.
A cikin 2015, Daraktan Paul Mcgigan ya gamsar da fim din ta fim ɗin "Viktor Frankiffe, Jassel Radawa, Branges Brown-da Andrew Scott. Daniel Radcliffe, wanda aka tuna da fina-finai game da kayan kwalliya game da Potter, Gorbun "Igor Straussman, wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayon ya yi girma na wucin gadi.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Irƙirar Aikin nazarin asiri yana da gaskiyar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, duk da cewa makircin litattafai shine almara mai fasaha.
- Monster daga Roman Maryamu ana kiran frankenstente, amma wannan kuskure ne, saboda marubucin littafin bai yarda da ƙirƙirar halittar nasara da kowane sunan ba.
- Marylley ta yi musu gargaɗi cewa ra'ayin aikin ya kasance a cikin mafarki. Da farko, marubucin, wanda har yanzu ba zai iya tunanin wani labari mai ban sha'awa, ya tashi wani rikici na kirkira. Amma a cikin rabi, yarinyar ta ga dodon jikin mutum a jikin mutum, wanda shi ne impeet don ƙirƙirar labari.
Faɗa
Rayuwar mai taurin kai da kuma murmurewa garemu mai karfi fiye da yadda muke ƙiyayya da shi. Sannan sanannen masanin masiffun na mafi yawan masifu. Suite zaci rashin jin daɗi.Littafi daya
- 1816 - "Frankenstein, ko kuma Kiran Talla"
Filmography
- 1931 - Franckenstein
- 1943 - "Franckenstein ya hadu da wani mutum-wolf"
- 1966 - "Frankenstein ya haifar da mace"
- 1974 - "Yaran Fraskinsin"
- 1977 - "Viktor Frankenstein"
- 1990 - Frankenstein aka saki
- 1994 - "Frankenstein Maryamu Shell
- 2014 - "Ni, Frankenstein"
- 2015 - "Viktor Frankenstein"